中考英语人教八下U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案

1、中考英语人教八下 U7 8重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分： 一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。T 盘；.Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world in Paris, Tokyo

2、and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, 2016, bringing Disney' s I popular pahere to the Chinese mainland for the first time.Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in

3、Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificen

4、t Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotels Shanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.Why has Disneyland been so popula

5、r for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest Place onEarth " and place for the young and young at heart” . Many Americans have grown up with theparks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said:" There is an emotional relationship that peoplehave with this park. ”Countdown to t

6、he opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!Admission FeeAdults: regular 370, peak 499 Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular 280, peak 375- Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular 280, peak 375Children (below 1 metr

7、e): freeTwo-day Ticket: 5% discountPeak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.1. How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.D. 8.2. The underlined exp ression “ young at heart " in paragraph 3 refers to.A. young peo

8、ple B. the Disneyland presidentC. American people D. people with young hearts3. Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- 2016. How much should they pay?A. 280. B. 375. C. 655. D. 779.4. Which of the fol

9、lowing is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre.D. Among all the Disneyland Parks

10、, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook castle.参考答案14、BDBC二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me , It's my teacher. Mrs. Pathak , who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood , how I wished I had a mother or a sis

11、ter l_1 her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict , another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t 2 the truth. For example , if one had not done the homework , he need not lie. She a 3 us to make mistakes, saying we couldn't be perfect all the time , but we should try.A

12、nother thing she taught me was punctuality . She set a good e 4 with her own actions. She was always on time , so we students tried our b_5_to be on time.humorous. AfterShe surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a_6 .class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt

13、f_7 . to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know there had been some occasions she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w 8 the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w 9 Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e_10 . u

14、s to explore and find answer by ourselves...9.10.【参考答案】1.like2.tell3.allowed4.example5.best6.always7.free8.with9.whether10.encourage三、重点短语回顾1.（可以）随便（做某事）2.就我所知3.吸入；吞入（体内）4.面对（问题、困难等）5.即使；虽然6.出生时7.到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有；不多于8.走路时撞着9.绊倒10.大约11.满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的12.赶快；急忙（做某事）13.科幻小说（或影片等）14.乡村音乐15

15、.自从16.属于；归属17.互相参考答案：1. feel free2. as far as I know 3. take in 4.in the face of5. even though/if 6. at birth 7. up to 8. walk into 9. fall over10. or so 11. full of 12. hurry up 13. science fiction14. country music 15. ever since 16. belong to 17. one another第二部分：一、完形填空Do you have the habit of drin

16、king a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tra

17、dition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物).F

18、luoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study f

19、or a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers you ' ll need.()1.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD .very popular()2.A.ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishmenD. Americans()3.A.UnlessB. WhenC. BecauseD. Until()4.A.a teaB. teasC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea()5.A.getB. to getC. ge

20、ttingD. got.()6.A.healthyB. healthC. badD. white()7.A.tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well.()8.A.forB. beforeC. atD. after()9.A.is reportingB. reportsC. is reportedD. has reported()10. A.,forgetB. rememberC. readD. think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1 .C语法分析法。&q

21、uot;one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选 C。2 .A上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲至U " As a national drink in China ”。故选 A。3 .B词义辨析法。unless "除非"，when "当 时候",because"因为"，until "直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时"，when符合文意。故选Bo4 .D语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，"一杯茶

22、"应用"a cup of tea”。故选D5 .C语法分析法。preventfrom后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事"。故选C。6 .A语法分析法。"keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意“茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。7 .B词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，者B表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。8.D逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累” 一定是“在 几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。9.C语法分析法。It

23、is reported that 是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据 报道”。故选Co10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget "忘记"，remember "记住"，read "朗读",think "想"， 联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory",下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对 记住答案有帮助”。故选B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的

24、题目，如第 3、8、10小题，这种 题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囱囹吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或 段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句， 可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头 至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。总之，学生们只要按照课程标准和考试

25、大纲的要求，掌握 1600个左右的常用词汇， 学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、 语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的 效果。二、重点句型展现1. , there are no other man-made objects this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。2. the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is在所有山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著

26、名的。3. An adult panda weighsa baby panda.成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。4. The book report in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。5. then, she a fan of country music.自从那时起，她就成了一个乡村音乐迷。参考答案：1. As far as I know; as big as 2. Of all; the most famous3. many times more than 4. is due 5. Ever since; has been一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷I .阅读理解Dear Augu

27、st,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, , stronger communities, and greater equality （平等）.We wrote that with all the progress

28、 in science and technology, your generation （一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility （责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important t

29、o make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP I

30、 hope you ride the carousel （旋转木马）with Max until you have tamed （驯服） every color horse. I hope you run as many laps （圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you.

31、 Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we

32、're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love, Mom and DadII ) Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother(2) Which of the following is the best for "" in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more

33、 wealthC. more flowersD. big house(3) Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth(4) The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his.A. excitem

34、ent about the coming of August B. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of August D. expectation towards August 【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的-八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。(1) 细节题，根据 Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will

35、 become.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。(2)推理判断题，根据空前better education更好的教育，及空后的内容stronger communities, and greater equality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选 Ao(3)细节题， 根据最后一段 so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss bo

36、oks , I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马)with Max until you have tamed (驯服)every color horse. I hope you run as many laps (圈)around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知没有提到 D 项，故选 D。(4)写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。

37、本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2 .阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be a

38、lone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, what's for dinner? ” No husband will say,can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside thehome. M

39、any of them work full-time and then come home for a second jobtaking care of theirhomes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn

40、 the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their childr

41、en and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.11) From this passage we can see in the United States.(1) women

42、 want to work outside the home B. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families(2) At Mother's Camp, women can't.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and childr

43、en(3) Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they don't like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life(4) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outs

44、ide the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children(5) What's the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) B D (3) C (4) A C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。(1)推理判断

45、题。根据 In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. 可 知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在 妈妈营地“妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子， 故选D。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get

46、a break from housework. 和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时 间放松，故选Co(4) 细节理解题。根据 These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. 可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选Ao(5) 标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选Co【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以

47、及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读 题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带 着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较 强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题 目要求，才能做到稳、准。3 .阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up,

48、 you feel that your throat hurts. Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ! Wait a moment. Could it just bea common cold or the flu（ 流感）that's been going around ?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine wh

49、ile others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don'

50、;t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）,it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）.So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Ther

51、efore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often help

52、s stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（ 增强）you门mmune system（免疫系统 ）.（1） If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days（2） According to the pa

53、ssage, which is TRUE of the flu ?A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn't give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC.

54、your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don't need to take any medicine after that【答案】（1）

55、 AD（3） C（4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。11)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗)，This causes your body todevelop antibodies (抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。(4)细节理解题。

56、根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. That'swhy we need to get the vaccine every year ,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息，得出正确答案。4.阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick's Day in IrelandIrela

57、nd is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades and l

58、ots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve（ 前夜）of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. Th