六年级小学英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one o

2、f the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fu

3、r, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危

4、险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意

5、：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and pro

6、tect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。2 .阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here ar

7、e the results (结果)(1) There are boys answering the questions.C. 25C. fruitC. Teachers.C. Fifteen.A.55B. 30(2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelables(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like

8、 fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考点】阅读理解55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校 菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为 B.A.(2)句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为（ 3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知

9、女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.（ 4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15 个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（ 5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world

10、. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north

11、of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.（ 1 ） China is in East Asia.（ 2） The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.（ 3） China has the s

12、mallest population in the world.（ 4） Sichuan is the capital of China.（ 5） There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（ 1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Yangtze Ri

13、ver and theYellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方

14、美食。根据短文叙述There are many kinds of local foodin Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has

15、 no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now.（ 1 ） Jim is British.（ 2） Jim lives in China with his parents now.（ 3） Jim doesn't go to school on Saturdays.（ 4） Jim has lunch at

16、home from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim 生活的短文。（ 1 ）句意：Jim 是一位英国人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England. （ Jim 来自英国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：Jim 现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China with his fatherand mother now. （现在他和父母住在中国。）可知是住

17、在中国。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：Jim 在星期六不上学。根据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes toschool. （他从周一到周五去上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：Jim 从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at school. （因此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim 来说很难。根据短文叙述Jim can use chopsticks wellnow. （ Jim 现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

18、【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is

19、very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.11) Bob is a Chinese boy.(2) Bob's school is old but beautiful.(3) In the north, there is a playground.(4) The classrooms are small but new. Ther

20、e are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.【答案】(1)01(5) 1(6) 00【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Bob学校照片的短文。(1)句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.(我的 名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。)可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's verybeautiful.(我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。)可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙

21、述正确。故答 案为：正确。(3)句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.(北边有一个操场。)可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.(教室很大。) 可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在 Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in myschool.(在我们家有80位老师。)可知有 80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理

22、解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island( 岛).It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to Fe

23、bruary, a lot of people come here to relax.(1) Hainan is in the of China.A. southB. northC. west(2) Is Hainan a beautiful island?A. Yes, he isB. No, it doesn'tC. Yes, it is(3) Hainan is always and warm.(4) In Hainan, you cansee,a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.A. January; FebruaryB. Decem

24、ber; FebruaryC. February; December【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。(1)根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南 部。A选项正确。故答案为:Ao(2)根据短文句子It's a beautiful island(岛).(海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(3)根据短文句子It's always sunny and warm.(天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文

25、句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere.(你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(5) 根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从 12 月 到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从 12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same

26、 office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? "Mr. Brown sa id, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhe

27、re else that evening." So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. "Whatis the matter? " Asked Mr. Jones. " Did you speak to your wife? "n No,“ Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I s

28、aid to him “Is your mother there, David?And he answered, “ No, she's not in the house.” " Where is shethen? ” I asked. " Sheis somewhere outside. ”" What is she doing? ” S She is looking for me.(1) A small party will be held(举行)at Mr. Brown's house.(2) Mr. Jones asked Mr. and

29、Mrs. Brown to the party.(3) The telephone was in the same office. 4） 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. 5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside. 【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0 （ 4） 0 （ 5） 1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（

30、1 ）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “ weare going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ”案为正确。（ 3）根据So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据My little so

31、n answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（ 5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择 答案。8 阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wants to be healthy. You know food is very important（ 重要的）.There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes

32、 and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow（ 成长 ）and make youstrong（ 强壮的 ）and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.

33、9; Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（ 1 ） Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. （ 2） What are vegetables?A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomato

34、es and carrots. （ 3） Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（ 4） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you

35、give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（ 5） The word “ lazy ” means:A.懒惰的虻碌的C4奋的【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康； B 选项：我们想变得健康；C 选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是

36、B 选项。故答案选：B。（ 2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A 选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B 选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：Q（ 3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A 选项：它们让你快乐；B 选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项 C符合。故答案选：Q（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C 选项：你可以

37、每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C 选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文 Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知， Don't be lazy 表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的 内容，再进行选择。9 阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First,

38、 it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you mu

39、st stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.（ 1 ） There are more and more cars on the road now.（ 2） Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.（ 3） Traffic lights are not very important.（ 4） If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the b

40、us.（ 5） We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】（ 1 ） 10(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses onthe roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, it

41、9;s good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了 .故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题息.10.阅读理解 根据短文选择正确的一项。Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding.

42、There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'a

43、n is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.(1) Where is Xiong'an?C. It has a big lake.A.

44、 It's a new city.B. It's near Baoding.(2) Lotus flowers should be.C. many flowers and boatsC. get many birdsC. train(3) We can see on Baiyangdian Lake.A. a new cityB. some buses and birds(4) You can't in Xiong'an.A. eat delicious fishB. play in the water You can't go to Xiong'

45、;an by.A. planeB. bus【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) C(5) 5） A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城 雄安。（ 1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。（ 2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers onthe lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。（ 3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers onthe lake.和There willbe many boats onthe

46、lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. 可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。（ 4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. 可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds 鸟类无关。故选C。（ 5）根据 Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bu

47、s from Baoding. And you can come here by train. 可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane 无关。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。11 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks（ 点心 ）. Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He sh

48、ould eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.（ 1 ） Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.（ 2） Danny liked to eat snacks before.（ 3） Vegetables are bad for our hea

49、lth.（ 4） Now Danny likespotatoesbest.（ 5） Now Danny eatstomatoesthree times a day.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.（ 1 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.（Danny 不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ） 本题正确.（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He liked to eat snacks（点心）.（Dan

50、ny喜欢吃点心.）本题 正确 .（ 3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good forhis health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He likes tomatoes best.(他最喜欢西红柿.)本题错误.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.(他一天吃三次西红 柿.)本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目.注意细节的叙述，然后根据叙述完成题目.12 .阅读理解阅读短文，

51、选择正确的答案。Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him.And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he alsobought

52、gifts. We had a good time.(1) Yesterday it was birthday.A. Bai Ling's mother'sB. Bai Ling's(2) Bai Ling bought for her father.A. giftsB. books(3) Bai Ling with her father in the park.A. took picturesB. went fishing(4) lives in the US.A. Bai Ling's fatherB. Pat In the afternoon, Bai L

53、ing .A. went shoppingB. watched TV【答案】(1) CC. Bai Ling's father'sC. cakesC. went boatingii C. Bai LingC. ate delicious foodA(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。(1) 根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. 可知昨天是主人 公白灵父亲的生日。故选 Co(2)根据She boughtgifts for him.可

54、知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选 A。(3) 根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took picturesin the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。(4)根据 Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US.可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选Bo(5)根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解

55、。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行合理的选择。13 .阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务NameFeelingActivitiesWhenAmygoodsaw a film and went shoppinglast SaturdayMikebusycleaned rooms and washed clotheslast SundayNickbadhad a cold and sleptlast nightSarahboringstayed at home and watched TVyesterday根据表格信息补全对话。Mr White and his s

56、tudents are talking about their activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike: I had a weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes.Amy: My last weekend was.I and went shopping last Saturday.Nick: I last night.It was.Sarah:.That was really.【答案】 busy; last

57、 Sunday; great; saw a film; had a cold and slept ; bad; I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday; Boring【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫 房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。(1)根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy, last Sunday.(2)根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为 great,saw a film.(3)根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 had a cold and slept感冒了，目i觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为 had a cold a