天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassin

2、g （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids playedgames, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（ 瞧不起 ） me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be ca

3、reful ， or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All

4、I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（ 外貌 ） ."My mum's love was t

5、he sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be con巾dent（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（ 1 ） The writer ima

6、gined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.（ 2） People always asked her embarrassing questions.（ 3） The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident.（ 4） The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（ 5） The writer is livin

7、g with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 S

8、ometimes people asked me embarrassing questions,可知 有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I hadfaced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion forothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情 别人，

9、可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful ， or you will falldown or bump into something because you are not looking. " 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hold your head up high "has been heard

10、 many times in myhome.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on ， “抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解 判断。（2） 内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by

11、the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some wa

12、ter from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （ 漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible

13、 to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the bask

14、et. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1 ）The father was used to reading in the morning.（3） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（4） The father didn't answer his son's question because hethought it was stupid.（5） The basket had no differe

15、nce after the son useditto getwater from the river.（6） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。（ 1）细节题。根据The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。（ 2）细节题。根据Dad, I r

16、ead books at night but forget most of them the next morning.What's the good of reading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处， 故填正确。(3)细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。(4)细节题。根据 The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知儿子发现脏的篮子 取水后变得干净，故填错误。(5)细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细

17、寻找答案。3 .阅读理解“Homestayis a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的 family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability, " said a teacher during a school meeting last term."Students who wish

18、to lemore about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed( 失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmat

19、es and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a da

20、ughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have clas

21、ses or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.“homes" for Hong Kong.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time real

22、ly flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave(1) In the“homestay" program, a visitor canA. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetingsA. last month B. years ago(3) The group leader should 一A. make plans for the fami

23、lyC. stay with different families(4) The writer's host family -A. was very kind to herC. had two white daughters(2) The writer had wanted to visit London sinceC. the special meetingD. her stay abroadB. take care of the studentsD. rent rooms to the studentsB. went sightseeing with herD. was inter

24、ested in her activities From the passage, we know that the writer _in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting places D. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】(1) C B(3) B(4) AA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。(1)细节理

25、解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability.可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为Q(2) 细节理解。根据第二段中的.we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go sinceyears ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选 B。(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who plannedthings for us and looked after us.

26、可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。(4)细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为 A。(5)推理判断。通读最后一段可知，作者对伦敦很留恋，舍不得走，希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为Ao【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答 题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAfter 21 years of marri

27、age , my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie . She said. "I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you ."The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow( 寡 妇)for 19 years , but the

28、needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly .That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . "What's wrong? Are you well?" she asked at once . My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a s

29、urprise invitation is a sign of bad news . "I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , "I replied . "Just two of us . "She thought about it for a moment , and then said , "I would like that very much ."That Friday after work . I drove over directly to pick her up

30、 . When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's.We went to a restaurant that . although not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and comfortable . My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady . After we sat do

31、wn , I had to read the menu . When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . She said. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small ." "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)."I sm

32、iled back .During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrived at her house later, she said. "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite

33、 you. "I agreed .A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received a letter with a short note inside, which said, "You will never know what that night meant for me . I love you , son

34、!"(1) What is the writer's purpose( 目 的)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparison.D. To tell the background information .(2) The writer's mother felt _at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone .A. worriedB. s

35、ickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing among her favorite dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on(4) The unde

36、rlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means _in Chinese .A.慈祥的B.关爱的C.怀旧的D.神秘的 What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing the movie .B. The mother was satisfied with the night out .C. The son felt painful for his mother'

37、;s sudden death .D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了 一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。(1)考核段落大意，从第一段I love you but I know the other woman loves you and wouldlove to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请“别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选 Bo(2) 细节题，从第

38、三段 My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news 可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。(3)语境理解题，从 When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as

39、bright as an angel's 可知， 当作者至U达时，妈 妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。(4)名田节题， 从第七段 It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . " "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)可知，妈妈说到你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。(5)综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请

40、很开心，最后一句You willnever know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!表明那晚对她意义非同般， 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理 解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。5 .阅读理解Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Je

41、nny didn't even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over a

42、nd picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license in it. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jenny's heart beat(跳动)fast as she went into the store. She had long dr

43、eamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起)one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love

44、and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone.“Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight.Alright.I love you, too.store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,“ Jenny sai

45、d.“Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(MJL院)! Thank you! "After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.(1) What did Jenny find in the snow?A. A

46、bag.B. A wallet.C. A doll.D. A mobile phone.(2) How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?C. Nervous.D. Warm.A. To find a toy store.C. To return the money.B. To visit the orphanage.D. To look after the woman.(4) What did Jenny do to get the doll?A. She did her brother's housework for th

47、ree months.B. She asked her grandma to buy it for her.C. She took some money from the woman.D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month. What do we know from the story?A. The girl is kind and never does wrong.B. The girl's grandma has a great influence on her.C. The woman is mean and nev

48、er helps others.D. The girl didn't have a Happy Hannah doll in the end.【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去 买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖 母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟 做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。(1) 细节理解题。根据 Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow.

49、It was a beautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选Bo (2)细节理解题。根据 As Jenny waswaiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温 暖。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 3

50、01 West Street. Thewoman who answered the door looked sad." Here, I found this in the snow, 可知，H Jenny said.妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finallygot a Happy Hannah doll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想 要的洋娃娃。故选 Ao(5)推理判断题。根据 Jenny'

51、s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when shethought of her.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma inA. Moved.B. Surprised.(3) Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?the eye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很 大。故选。【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，

52、属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就 是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所 说的"readbetween the lines :因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信 息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起 桥梁，透过字里行间，体会弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。6 .阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地).There, husbands and ch

53、ildren are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, what's for dinner? ” No husba

54、nd will say,can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second jobtaking care of theirhomes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the Un

55、ited States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get

56、 a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home.

57、They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.(11) From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the home B. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families(1

58、2) At Mother's Camp, women can't.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children(13) Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they don't like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves

59、D. they want a new life(14) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children(15) What's the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) A C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。(1)推理判断题。根据 In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. 可 知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选 Bo(2