非谓语动词作宾语语法讲解和练习

1、非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词（the Non-Finite Verbs）。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词） 即动词的非谓语形式。一. 动名词做宾语的口诀：即动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：con sider,

2、suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pard on,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy （想像，想要），第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny （否认，拒绝），finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏），第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk （冒险）第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mi nd, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：can'

3、;t stand难以忍受），set about开始，着手，object to（反对），第八句包含动词有：feel like （想要），succeed in成功），stick to（坚持），insist on （坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy （in）（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed tc习惯于），give up （放弃），have difficulty/trouble （in）,（做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：lead to （导致），devote to （将奉献给；把 专用于），preventfrom （预防，防止），apologize fo

4、r （为道歉），此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time （in）, spend time （in）,thank you for, pay attention to, aim at目的在于，旨在； 瞄准； 企图 ,accuse 心控 告；谴责，get down to （开始认真处理，对待），etc.二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：（即：动词+to do）记忆口诀如下：同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心坚。agree 同意）；offer （提出）；intend，pla n（打算，计戈 U） ；dem

5、a nd,ask （要求）；promise 答应）；help（帮忙）；prepare 准备）；decide（决定）；refuse 拒绝）；dare 敢于）； choose 选择）； wish，hope, want，expect （希望，想要）；fail ；（不能； 忘记）； prete nd 假装 ）； man age（设法）；determine （决心）。三. 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不同的动词或词组： 即四'记”力争”停后悔”四记”指 记得、记住（remembe） ”； 忘记（forget） ” 计戈V、打算（mean） ”； 继续（go on, continu

6、e） ”Remember to do , forget to do ,regret（后悔） to do 指还没有去做 事Remember doing forget doing ,regret doing 指.已经做了某事力争”指“try; ” try to do指接近全力去做；try doing指尝试做Mean to do 打算去做 Mean doing 意味着 .eg: Miss ing the train mean swait ing for ano ther day.停”后悔”指stop与regreto Stop doing指停止做此事.stop to do指停下来去做另一件事.四. 带

7、to的不定式作宾补：动词+sb to do可以用带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有 ask, tell, order, invite , beg, get （叫；请；说服）,allow, wish, want, encourage advise, warnI ' get a friend to help you .我将交个朋友帮你的忙。五. 不带to的不定式作宾补：即 动词+sb +v.动词不定式在使役动词(make, let, have)或感官动词(feel, listen to, hear,look at, see, watch, notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。记

8、一感”(feel)、 二听”(liste n to, hear)、三让”(let, make, have)、四看”(look at, see, watch, no tice)。eg： Please listen to mesing the song againA, to bear)2I expectedA. Til meet)1. She ctijoyslight music.非谓语动词作宾语B. hearingU ro listen 怕D listening toyour friend, hut my csr brake down oil the wayB. meetingC” to mol

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