初中语法和词组

1、4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶 7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中 13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 16. go wrong走错路 18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗 25. throw about乱丢，抛散 31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛35. stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事 40. look over检查 45. out of从向外 57. keep a diary坚持写日记 1So + be助动词情牵动词主语 前面陈

2、述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the firstsecondturning on therightleft.3It takes sbsome time to do

3、 sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5Whats wrong with？ 此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6tooto 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。

4、在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth

5、.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。 用法 l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法no matter what相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，

6、引导状语从句。 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

7、5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不

8、受某事侵袭或伤害 6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在

9、的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social cam

10、paign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies prod

11、ucing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of social activities and

12、public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the ca

13、use of AIDS prevention and cure in China.关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced

14、 profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV netwo

15、rks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these sho

16、ws.This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 食品安全问题 On the Food Security O

17、ver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according

18、to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulati

19、on and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to cr

20、ack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead. 社会不文明现象 On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivil

21、ized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a sur

22、ge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected Chinas image, according to an editorial posted on People Dailys official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point

23、out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government

24、should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role. 感恩 On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a not

25、iceable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importa

26、nce of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society

27、 are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of

28、fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on. 大学生使用信用卡现象 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evenin