人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结-

1、Unit 12What did you do last weekend?.【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝

2、13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒26. move into 移进【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩球

3、3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使保持5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事语法探究.一般过去时态谓语动词为be:肯定句:主语+was/were +其他.否定句:主语+was/were +not +其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他?两种回答:Yes,was;No,wasn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/w

4、ere +主语+其他?谓语动词为实义动词:肯定句:主语+过去式+其他.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?两种回答:Yes, did; No, didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他?如: My weekend was pretty good.My weekend wasn't pretty good.Was your weekend pretty good?Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.How was your weekend?She went to B

5、eijing last week.She didn't go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week?Yes, she did; No, she didn't.Who went to Beijing last week?Where did she go last week?When did she go to Beijing?.感叹句感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构:1.What +名词+陈述语序.What +a+形容词+

6、名词+陈述语序.What +形容词+复数名词+陈述语序.What +形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序.2.How +形容词+a/an +名词+陈述语序.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序.如:What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have! What cold weather it is!How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!单项选择( 1. I _ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C.

7、 cleaned( 2. He _ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do ( 3. It is time _ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to( 4. What _ you _ last weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( 5. _ he _ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Did Carol

8、_ (camp with us?2. Lets go _ (boat next.3. We like playing _ (beach volleyball.4. They _ (play badminton yesterday morning.5. I _ (not hear from her last week.根据句意及首字母提示填空1. Dont c_ under the tree. Its not safe.2. The children like swimming in the l_.3. The Super Dan is a great b_ player.4. Did you

9、go to the b_ yesterday?5. I like playing games o_ Sunday morning.对下列句子中的划线部分提问1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they last Sunday?4.My last weekend was kind of b

10、oring. _ _ your last weekend?5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Lin take a walk with after dinner? 能力提升训练.完形填空Dear Linda,Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.On _ morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a _. Then I went _ at the local swimming pool.

11、 After that, I cooked lunch and then _ the house. In the evening, I went out _ a restaurant with my friends. We _ a nice dinner and talked a lot.On Sunday morning, I _ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some _ exercise. In the afternoon, I _ my grandparents. In the evening, I ha

12、d dinner and watched TV. Then I a book in bed.How was your last weekend?Yours,Ruth( 1. A. Thursday B. FridayC.Saturday D. Monday( 2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school( 3. A. shopping B. fishingC. swimming D. hiking( 4. A. looked B. cleanedC. played D. stayed( 5. A. to B. at C. for D. i

13、n( 6. A. cooked B. calledC. had D. made( 7. A. only B. really C. also D. just( 8. A. more B. little C. great D. few( 9. A. wanted B. visitedC. asked D. looked( 10. A. did B. hadC. read D. studied. 阅读理解Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, h

14、e went shopping. On the way, he met Barryone of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he

15、went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.( 1.Mr. King _ on Saturday morning.A. went shoppingB. went swimmingC. met his parentsD. cleaned his room ( 2.What is

16、Barry?A. A reporter.B. A waiter.C. An actor.D. A teacher.( 3.When did Mr. King visit Mona?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.D. On Sunday morning.( 4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?A. He went to a movie.B. He went to a party.C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinn