一般过去时归纳及专项练习题

1、一般过去时归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择一般过去时1 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.B had livedDLivedA was living C has lived【答案】 D解析】详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国 的生活。根据 living in China 可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合 in the United States 中时间 状语 for decades

2、 可知是过去的事情，故选 D 项。2122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】 DD。【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近 300个城市禁止燃放 烟花爆竹。由时间状语 at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选 点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。3 Yo

3、u' re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget Bwill forgetC forgot D would forget 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知， “忘记 ”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。in the shape of birds.4 Chinese kites in ancient timesA design Bhad designedin ancientC were designed D have been designed 【

4、答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。 You5 Where was I?you didn ' t like your job.A. had saidB. saidC. were saying D. has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一我说到哪里？一一你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选Bo6. Only after talking to two students bigg

5、est factors in reach ing goals.A. I did discoverthat hav ing strong motivati on is one of theB. did I discoverC. I discovered【答案】BD. discovered I【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为:语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 Boonly+状【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用部分倒装结构。后跟的是状语从句或 only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only whe

6、n the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.如 onlyOnly the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是 过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importanee of English .考点：考查倒装句7. Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B . w

7、as writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给 动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.8. -How did you find the film yesterday evening? -Just so so. Itp ace.A. lacked inB. lackedC. was lacking【答案】B【解析】D. was lacked in试题分析：-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？ -一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，词 缺少” be lacking in

8、缺少”根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且及物动lack 没有进行时，选 B。 考点：考查动词用法。9 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris? Yes, only once. I there for a week.Ahad stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?是的 ,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过

9、去时态，故答案为D。10 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on 【答案】 C解析】详解】for five minutes 为一段时考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。11 How long _For about a year.A have they kn

10、own, come B did they know, came Cdo they know, come D had they known, came 【答案】 D【解析】each other before theyhere?详解】考查时态。句意： 到这里是过去的事， 一动作之前的动作，他们来这儿之前认识多久了？ 大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来 他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 应该使用过去完成时。故 D 选项正确。you not to touch my ink- now it ' s spilt and my paperwork has been spoi

11、led.A tell. Bhave told. C told. Dwas telling.【答案】 C12I解析】详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水 弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被C.13. Not until the end of the performanee resp eetable aetor.A. the audienee gotthe Cha nee to take p hotos with theB. the audienee had gotC. did the audienee get【答案】CD. had the

12、 audienee got【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。A、B两项都没有倒Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时 装，故选Co14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deathson the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. h

13、ave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风 天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪August, 2017，可知用一般过水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语 去时。故选A。15. Ted has n ever bee n so rude!someth ing he should nA. has saidHe't have, but I guess he didnB. had said't mean that.C. said【答案】CD. was saying【解析】【详解】Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说

14、的话，但我 认为他不是那个意思。由 “ he didn ' t mean th可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去 时。故选C项。考查一般过去时。16. Miss Jonesmusic at Bardon School for five years whe n she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A. taught【答案】AB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【解析】考查时态。根据 when she was abroad and now she is an actress. 可知，她在

15、学校教书是发生 在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。17 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.Ashe admittedBshe had admittedD had she admittedC did she admit 【答案】 C解析】 【详解】 考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即 be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用 一般过去时，故选 C。【点睛】当“only狀语”

16、位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在 only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。18 Theyin Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A livedB have livedC had livedD were living答案】 A解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。19 Bob has gone to

17、 California. Oh, can you tell me when he _ A has leftBleftC is leaving【答案】 B【解析】D would leave试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已 经去加州了，说明 “走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动 作，故用一般过去时态。故选 考点：考查时态B。20 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .Athe car stoppedBthe car was stoppedC the driver stopped

18、 the carD the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。21. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care D. does Mary care【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处

19、危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作, 故助动词用过去时态，选 A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。22. If it hadn t been raining so hmiglht have been home much earlier.It ' s too bad youit. Nancyhere and sheto see you.A.didnB.wonC.didnD.won【答案】解弹析】t make; will be; wants 't make; was; wan tedt mak

20、e; would be; wan tedC试题分析：句意： 了,。南希还在这里的是过去发生的事， 考点：考查时态的用法。-如果不是雨下得那么大，我可能更早回家。-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕 ，她想见到你。If +had +do ne,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说 句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。't make; is; was23. Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I thi nk hea lecture in the library.A. will deliverB.is deliveri ngC. has deliveredD.de

21、livered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？ 知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选 考点：考查动词时态语态-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可B。24. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _Jn nothing but failure.A. resulting【答案】DB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“ what she had devoted hers

22、elf to为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted。to the lecture.25. But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, IA.had had/would goB.C.D.【答案】Chad had/must have gone【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在

23、进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选 Co考点：考查虚拟语气26. The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve my problemfeutthankful that itsome advice at least.meA. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它 给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断 它给我一些建议”

24、也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chineseembassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选 D。27. Not untilthat he had left the keys in side.A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realizethe houseC. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize 【答案】B【解析】【详解】Not un til 在考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not un til+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句庄语+谓语+。离开房间”和 发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。had/must gohad/