2022年北京城市学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年北京城市学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、byB、withC、throughD、after答案：A解析：见上一条。2.Itisa()ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.A、ninety-milesB、ninety-milesC、ninetys-milesD、ninety-mile答案：D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。3.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI()there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、woul

2、dbe答案：A解析：wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。4.Itlookslikeamobilephone,buttheserviceismuchcheaper.Itactslikeamobilephone,butonlyinyourowncity.Beyondthecitywalls,itisuseless."LittleSmart",alsocalled"Xiaolingtong",hasalwaysbeenparedtomobilephones.Butactuallyitismorelikeoneoftho

3、secordlessphones（无绳电话）usedaroundthehome.Theonlydifferenceisthatthisonereachesmuchfurther.Itcantravelacrossanentirecity.CheapcostsarethemainreasonforthesuccessofLittleSmart.Itcosts25yuanamonthforthelineandabout0.1yuanperminutetouse.What'smore,unlikemobilephones,thereisnofeeforiningcalls.ButLittle

4、Smartisnotreallythatsmart.Usersoftenplainaboutitsbadservicequality."Icouldn'treceiveaphonecallifIwasonabus,"saidLi,auserinBeijing."ItworkedfinewhenIstoodstill,buttherewerebreaksinsignalwhenIwasmoving."ScientistsaretryingtomakeLittleSmartmoreuser-friendly.MessagingandInterneta

5、ccess（接入）havebeenaddedtotheservice.AndthelatestLittleSmarthandsetevenhascolorscreen（彩屏）.1）、LittleSmartissopopularinChinabecauseitlookslikeamobilephone.A、TB、F答案：B5.Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravellerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed'long,longago.'Chesswasprobablyinv

6、entedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thename'chess'isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesaysinEnglish,'check'.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays'checkmate'.ThesewordsefromPersian'Shahmat'means'

7、thekingisdead'.Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened.Chesstakestimeandthough

8、t,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeattheRussianswasinamatchplayedbyradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Therecordwaswhenonemanplayed400games!Itissaidt

9、hatsomepeopleplayedchessbypost.Thismustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.1）、ChesswasplayedinIndialongbefore900.A、TB、F答案：A6.-Good-byefornow._A、Thesametoyou.B、ThatsOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimetosee.答案：C7.Tom()morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took答案：A8.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?You

10、mightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachi

11、ngthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthough

12、notintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,a

13、ndotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisal

14、lmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?A、Theyshowedabnormalbehaviors.B、Theyhadseriousliverproblems.C、Theylosttheirappetiteforfood.D、Theyhadob

15、viouslylostweight.答案：D解析：文章第六段提到,据史料记载,这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回到地球后却有健康的食欲。在接下来的检查中,将这些动物与“作为试验对照的留守龟”进行比较,除了一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外,大多数事情似乎都很正常。9.She_intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.A、burstB、wentC、fellD、exploded答案：A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。10.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuc

16、hlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruption

17、causedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthI

18、nthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsouthern

19、citiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswi

20、llbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchcheapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：参见最后一段。11.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、believableB、untrustingC、incredibleD、funny答案：C解析：见上一条。12.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmerica

21、foundIndiansalreadylivingthereTheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattimeTheirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandweledthewhitestrangerstothelandHowever,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenativesTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofft

22、olandsfartherawayTodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups

23、,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroesButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfricaTheydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrantB、TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrants

24、totheNorthAmericC、TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychancD、TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilno答案：B解析：参见最后一段。13.Youhadbetter()adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen答案：C14.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays_toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C15.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?_A、Anythingwrong?B、Ver

25、ygoodC、Welldone,pleaseD、Orangejuice,please.答案：D16.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinth

26、enexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofas

27、t;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"MrHillaskedhimself"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatth

28、ebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."MrHill_.A、onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdaysB、alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthdayC、hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdaysD、hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday答案：B解析：文中

29、“hehasnotforgottenoneofJacksseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。17.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C18.Onceenvironmentaldamage_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、is

30、todoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone答案：D19.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin()?A、practiceB、placeC、theoryD、public答案：A20.Thiskindofplant_alotofwateratalltimes.A、assumesB、limitsC、producesD、requires答案：D21.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：其余选项不发音。22.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedt

31、akingaphoto,_isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what答案：B23._wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A、ThatB、WhenC、WhereD、What答案：D解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。24.PassageFourHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatma

32、nypeopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylandNow,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbag

33、ecanbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuelsAsweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBurninggarbageisnotanewideaSomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheattha

34、tisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearTheamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossi

35、lfuelsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthThebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_A、GarbageandtheEarthB、FossilFuelandGarbageC、LandandGarbageD、Garbage?EnergySource答案：D25.-HowcanIgettothenear

36、estpostoffice?-()()A、Itisalongwayfromhere.B、Sorry,Iamnewhere.C、Whydon'tyouwalk?D、Hereitis.答案：B26.-Couldyougivemeahelpinghand?-()_-Iwanttocleanmygarage.A、How'sthat.B、Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?C、Notatall.D、Whichone?答案：B27.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-()_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、I

37、t'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit.答案：B28.Couldyoushowmewherethe_shoesare?A、WomenB、womensC、womanD、women's答案：D29.-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?_A、Certainly.B、Why?C、No,can'tD、Whereishe?答案：A30.Itis()forpeopletofeelexcitedwhentheystartdoingsomethingnew.A、normalB、ordinaryC、averageD、reg

38、ular答案：A31.Fishcan'tlive()water.A、withB、withoutC、inD、on答案：B32.-Excuseme,sir.Doyoumindansweringmeafewquestions?-()_A、Certainly.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、No,thankyou.D、Yes,please.答案：B33.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan._A、HaveagoodtimeB、LetmegowithyouC、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke答案：A34.-Youlookniceinwhite

39、.-()_.A、ThankyouB、No,IamfarfromitC、Don'tmentionitD、Notatall答案：A35.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.-()()_.A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B36.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C37.You'recaughtacold.You'dbet

40、ter_toschool.A、goB、togoC、notgoD、nottogo答案：C38.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?-_A、Sinceabouttwoyears.B、Idonotknow.C、Forabouttwoyears.D、Whoknows.答案：C39.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?Thisisaquesti

41、onIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotana

42、dd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunity

43、todevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdev

44、elopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefi

45、tfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?A、Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.B、Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.C、Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.D、Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品它绝对是我们生存的必需品

46、,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。40.Ihave()her,butIhavenevermether.A、heardB、heardofC、heardfromD、heardalot答案：B41.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypany

47、hasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarchThispareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadnear

48、ly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelingsKeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtod

49、osomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiSheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatetheco

50、lorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_A、manysuicideslovebluecolorB、thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeopleC、onlypeo

51、plewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolorD、bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides答案：B解析：第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。42.Ifeel_unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A、thatB、howC、itD、what答案：C解析：it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth。43.-WhydidMrs.Greengotothet

52、ravelagency?-()_A、Bycar.B、Yesterdayafternoon.C、InNewYork.D、Forsomeinformationabouttravel.答案：D44.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandho

53、spitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjust

54、mighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactors

55、suchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_oftheparts.A、theweatherB、thehistoryC、geographyD、thenames答案：D解析：参见第二段最后一句。45._yourhelpw

56、eweresuccessful.A、AccordingtoB、ButforC、OwingtoD、Asfor答案：C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。46.Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbeesho

57、t,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,"Whyistheoceanfull

58、ofsalt?"scientistswillsaythatthesaltesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalot