七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu (功夫)This is my brother Mike, an ele

2、venyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.A. threeB. four2 2) Lily's father is good at.(1) swimmingB. singing(3) Lily's mother is a.A. teacherB. doctor(4) Mike is.A. shortB. slim(5) Which of t

3、he following (下列选项A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.C. Lily doesn't like computer games.【答案】(1) BLily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.(1) There are people in Lily's family.C. fiveD. sixC. cookingD. kung fuC. studentD. police

4、woman11 C. tallD. heavyis right about Lily's family?8. Lily's mother likes watching films.D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥 Mike。(1)推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4 口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 He is a good cook可知，故答案选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据 She is a pol

5、icewoman可知。故答案选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据 He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选 Ao(5)细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good 可知。D 的叙述是正确的。故答案选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线 索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略

6、读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻 找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2.阅读理解 The Volleyball ClubLe VEThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports

7、shoes if you want to be with us.Girls' Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports CentreCome for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please

8、 wear your school uniform (校服)at the sports centre.(1) Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(2) What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?(3) What time does the volleyball match start?D.A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At t

9、wo thirty in the afternoon.C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.(4) Students can go to their for tickets.A. PE teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. grandparents Students can't get a ticket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AD

10、【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情 况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday toFriday可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be withus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., Oct

11、ober 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关 键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这 一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比

12、较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的 前提下，最后确定最佳答案。3 .根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23 July 26 Tel 3598432Adult: $120Child $60Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful pa

13、rk with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Time: July 21 July 22 Tel: 3597543Adult: $20Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you wil

14、l see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243Adult: $180Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 3497432Adult: $200Child: $100(

15、1) Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go.A. hiking in the mountainB. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lakeD. boating in the lake(2) Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and elevenyear-old daughter. They need to pay for the trip.A. $240B. $300C. $360

16、D. $400(3) Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.(4) You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3598432B. 3597543C. 3497243D. 3497432【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对

17、各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2 Beihai Park”, Time: July 21 July 22 , It is a good place forfishing.可知北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选 Bo(2)根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain , Adult: $120 , Child ： $60,票价是成人 120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选 C。(3) 根据第三贝U海报的内容Many

18、 of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen atnight.可知选C(4)根据第四贝U海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432 ,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅 读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DDo

19、you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland (芬兰).What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Fin

20、nish(芬兰的) winters get warmer, there are more brown ones.Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow s

21、o the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.(1) Tawny owls come in two colors: .A. pale gray and bla

22、ckB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown(2) What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.(3) What does the underlined word"meet" mean?A. To see and talk with sb.B. To change something to suit different c

23、onditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.(4) Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】

24、【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鹃的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两 种颜色。(1) 根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. 可知灰林鹃有灰白和 褐色两种颜色的，故选Bo(2)根据文章第一段内容And in Finland, it often snowed in winter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。(3)根据最后一段内容 The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the we

25、ather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。(4)认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选Do【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读 短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a good friend like?I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things.

26、Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for m

27、e that's more important to meI'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then w

28、e can help each other and learn from each other.I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.(1) What does Jack like doing?A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing football. (2) Who can be Holly's frien

29、d?A. Someone who is very quiet.B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C. Someone who is good at all subjects.D. Someone who is very cool.(3) Which is more important to Marie?A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her. (4) Who wants his or her fri

30、ends to do well in all subjects?A. MollyB. TobyC. JimD. Sally(5) Whose friend is Kelly?A. Jim'sB. Toby'sC. Sally'sD. Molly's【答案】(1) A B (3) D (4) B A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。(1) 细节题。根据 Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. 可 知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A

31、o(2) 细节题。根据 For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me 可知 Marie

32、认为好朋友应该为 自 己保 守秘密，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据 I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选 B。(5) 细节题。根据 I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选 A。【点评】考查

33、阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why i

34、t looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) o

35、n it. They thought the fire made it bright.Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Ot

36、hers are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us

37、 light and warmth (温暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.A. there is some

38、fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a big mirror on itD. it can get light from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we call the Sun &quo

39、t;a life giving star"?A. Because it gives us warmth.B. Because there are some living things on it.C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。(1) 细节题。根据 The Moon moves around the Ea

40、rth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. 可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选 Bo(2) 2)细节题。根据 Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮从太阳上得到光，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他

41、星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太阳不是最大的，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 The Sun gives us light and warmth(温暖).It makes plants grow andturns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太阳给我们光和 温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The seasons on Ear

42、thThe Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans(倾斜) towards the Sun. W

43、e have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole (d匕极) there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two

44、 months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics (热带地区)there are also two seasons: a rainy season (wet season ) and a dryseason.(1) It takes the Earth to turn around itself once.A. a dayB. a

45、weekC. a monthD. a year(2) We have because the Earth travels around the Sun.A. 24 hoursB. day and nightC. one weekD. four seasons(3) When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have.A. winter and springB. spring and summerC. summer and autumnD. autumn and winter(4) There is/are only in th

46、e tropics.A. spring and summerB. autumn and winterC. a wet season and a dry seasonD. a rainy season and a wet season【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。(1)细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要 花费24小时即一天，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun

47、once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选 D。(3) 细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 In the tropics (热带地区)there are also two seasons: a rainy season(wet season) and a dry season.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季

48、，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.The Earth is rea

49、lly old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion(十亿) years old.Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth

50、 has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.There are so many interesting and fun facts about th

51、e Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome(令人惊叹的)planet the Earth!(1) The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means " ".A. welcomeB. knowC. playD. ring(2) How many facts are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD.

52、 Six(3) Mount Qomolangma is the mountain on Earth.A. largestB. longestC. smallestD. highest(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Earthquakes happen three times a year.B. The Earth is very oldC. About 70% of the Earth is water.D. The Earth isn't completely round What&

53、#39;s the best title for the passage?A. The Earth is roundB. Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC. Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD. How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。(1)推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们 可能不知道，所以 be aware of意思是知道，即 kn

54、ow ,故选B。(2)细节题。根据 2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三 次，故选A。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

55、 解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the e

56、nvironment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth.Plant trees.Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体) ,stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.Don't waste.Do not waste water. Use both sides of

57、paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy.Don't throw rubbish in the streets.When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it b

58、ecomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas.Ride your bike or take a bus.Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.Remember: Every day is Earth Day.We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.(1) The first Earth Da