【英语】名词性从句综合分类解析(word)

1、【英语】名词性从句综合分类解析（word）、名词性从句1. manners are very important in every country is known to all , but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗

2、号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are, 一个是is known ,故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填 what。因此选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和 what引导的宾语从句。2. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.A. whateverB. whene

3、verC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一一个主语从句，whatever既 引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。3. are playing an important part

4、 is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选Do4. Has it been announced?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】D【解析】【分析】

5、句意：飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是 when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序，故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。5. - _ made her ashamed of herself?-_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？一一是她获得了她班上的

6、最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有 what引导；第二个空是对 what 的回答，因为 what 是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句，可以作主语；而 D项白g get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑 问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语

7、。nestA. which【答案】【解析】句中充当6. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,I call my " home" is more like a " bird'sB. thatC. whatD. whereC 【分析】考查主语从句。 What引导主语从句 I call my "homie' What在从 call的宾语。故选Co7. made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend an

8、d sheagreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。8. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that

9、 night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】 【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ,其中的what弓I导起 这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句， which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。9. you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析

10、】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。10. amazed the NBA world is Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界惊讶的是 Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了 81分。根据 句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的

11、一个成分，所以第一空填 What;第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选 Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。11. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引

12、导主语从句；which意为 哪一个"，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。12. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据 is判断，此处为主 语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用 what。选Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。13. They lost their way

13、 in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句 中做主语。故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。14. It was _ he said_ disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC

14、. that; whichD. which; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that."是固定搭配,"what he said”是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that"后，句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用 what补足，故选 B。【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。15. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he

15、 lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how 从句为真正的主语。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第个 how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。16. Is this school they vis

16、ited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗？根据 Is this school theyvisited the other day?,可知主句中缺表语，应用 the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day?,可知在the one后边紧跟的是 that引导的定语从句，that句中做 visit的宾语故省略。故选 Do【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。17. is the cen

17、tre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.1. It's the sun and not the earth8. The sun and not the earth9. Being the sun and not the earth10. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主

18、语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。18. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用 what引导，且 what在从句中作主语，故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题

19、涉及what引导的主语从句。19. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?一 it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式： 疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿

20、蜕变的，所以用 表示内容的what ,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词。20. will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。 will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。21. has caused great confusion is he made it wi

21、thout anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示 让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示 如何做到的"用how表方式，引导 表语从句。故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和 how引导的表语从句。22. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; worki

22、ngD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's +形容词+ of+ sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's +形容词+for + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你 真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选Do【点评】it是人称代词，在句子中可以彳形式主语，形式宾语，这是经常考察的内容，平时应注意总结，加强练习.23. Franklin told them all to be in Britain aga

23、in.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo24. What are you looking for?My keys. I can't remember.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put t

24、hemD. what did I put them【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：-你正在找什么？-我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where什么地方，故选Co【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用25. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's_Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are

25、like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇，但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That'后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、C错了. B: what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西；D： what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像,like是介词，like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的 行为，故选Do【点评】表语从句。26. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, l

26、ove D. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that.好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做.根据句意故选 A。【点评】此题考查了 seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短 语作宾语。27. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'm not sure A. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam