七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John w

2、as encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went

3、to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened （使锋禾U） your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn'

4、;t think about how to do his job better.（1） John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strengthB. The way to do the job.D. The time to have a rest.（2） What's the meani

5、ng of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.C. The work to sharpen the axe.A. It is wrong to cut down trees.（3） What can we learn from the story?B. Hard work is the only key to success.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.C. It's important to take time to shar

6、pen our skills. 【答案】（1） D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了 18棵。但第二天他只能砍 15棵。第三 天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。11)细节理解题。根据 "I must be losing my strength," John thought. 约翰想 我一定是失去力 气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据 "Whe

7、n was the last time you had sharpened (使锋利)your axe?"the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选Co(3)推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选a【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。2 .阅读理解A man from a big cit

8、y with a new cart (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driv

9、ing. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “ Hellofarmer! ” H Helloyourself! the farmer answered, still working.“Where does this road go? "“have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is. said the farmer, without stopping his wo

10、rk.“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice."I don't know. I've never measured (硬U量)it ." Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry." What do you know? You're toeibiggest fo ” seen.The farmer stopped and turned an

11、d looked for a while at the man. Then he said,“ Maybe Inot know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”11) The city man saida Hello, farmer " because.(1) he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would sho

12、w him the wayD. he was veryhappy(2) Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn't.D. The city man didn't find his way.(3) The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because.A. the farmer didn't know the way, eitherC

13、. The city man asked the question rudely(4) Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't. "I'm not lost " means ":A. I'm not a fool.C. I haven't lost anything. 【答案】(1) C A (3) C (4) B BB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldD. the farmer can't

14、 speak clearlyC. Yes, he is.D. We don't knowB. I haven't lost my way.D. I haven't lost myself.【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城 里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。(1)细节理解题。根据 "Where does this road go?这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选 Q (2)细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a whi

15、le at the man.Then he said, “ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not losk民停下 来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 He stopped and shouted, "Hello,farmer!”他停下来大喊 你好，农 民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选 C。(4)细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked f

16、or a while at the man. Then he said, “ Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.民停下 来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选Bo(5 )推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少 自己没有迷路。故选 Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大

17、致的了 解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文 中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照 原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。3 .阅读理解My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next

18、to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is

19、 for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big g

20、arden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!(1

21、) Highgrove Road is next to.A. a beachB. Claire's schoolC. a palaceD. a big house(2) What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.(3) How many bedrooms does Claire imagine (想象)there are in this house?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.(4) Claire's dream i

22、s to.A. pass her examsB. buy this houseC. use the swimming pool“D. live in a similar (相似的)house(5) What may (可能)Claire's real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is very big.D. It is clean.【答案】(1) AC(6) A(7) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者 Claire梦想中的大房子。(1)细节理解题。由第二段中 “Highgrove Road is nex

23、t to a beach.可知'Highgrove Road 紧挨 着一个沙滩，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选Co(3)细节理解题。由第三段中 “Thehouse has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选 A。(4)细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选Do(5)推理判断题。由第一段第二句I live in a

24、 small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答 案。4 .阅读理解An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How

25、long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Very interesting," says the visitor. "How longdid it take to build it?&q

26、uot; "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they ca

27、n do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't

28、 there last night."(1) The visitor says that in his country it would take them to build St. Paul's Cathedral.A. more than half a year B. less than 2 months C. 20 years D. 40 years (2) The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he.A. tries not to let the visitor know itB. tries n

29、ot to show the visitor aroundC. has no time to tell the visitorD. doesn't want to say anything(3) What the Englishman said at last means he.A. is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about itC. wants to give him a surprising answer

30、D. doesn't know the name of the building 【答案】(1) B A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建 成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)."Very interesting," says the

31、visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. 可知，来至U圣保罗大教堂的 时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries notto show it.可知，到最后，英国

32、人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说 自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客 又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。 首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判 断，找出正确答案。5.阅读理解Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. D

33、o you want them to be your pen pals?TinaMy home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening a

34、nd Sunday evening.C. in the schoolD. in the storeA. at homeB. in the office(2) Tina goes home on.A. Saturday morning B. Sunday afternoon(3) Betty watches TV a week.A. onceB. twice(4) What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.B. Grade Seven.C. Friday afternoon D. Saturday afternoonC. three timesD. four time

35、sC. Seven Grade.D. Class One.A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 3个学生的信息。(1)细节题。根据 Tina的描述I live in my school,可知Tina平时住在学校，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据 Tina 的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning ,可知 Tina 周六上午 回家，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Betty 的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening ,可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。(4)细节题。

36、根据 Jack的描述 I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知 Jack在一 班，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, althou

37、gh they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的 ) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you don't mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass, and th

38、ey eat quite a lot! You needn't be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay.Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise,

39、 or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it ornot, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!(1)

40、Which of the animals can make faces?A. Cows.B. Chimpanzees.C. Dogs.D. Horses.(2) We can learn from the passage that.A. cows are usually quietB. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kick their legsD. chimpanzees are not dangerous(3) According to the passage, you should _when you come near an unfamiliar d

41、og.A. feed him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. hold out your hand(4) According to the passage, you shouldn't unless you are told by an adult it's okay when you see a cow.A. run at it in a field or touch itB. hold out your handC. make it madD. make a loud noise The author wants

42、 to tell us that LA. some animals are cute, but they are smallB. some animals are not cute, but they are tallC. some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。(1) 细 节 题 。根 据由 文中 Chimpanzees make

43、 funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑 猩猩被 放在动 物 园，给人做鬼脸，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静 ，故选 A。(3) 细 节题。 根据 由文中 When you come near an unfamiliar dog , remember to hold out your hand , so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当 你走近一个不熟

44、悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据 But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选 A。( 5 ) 主 旨 题。 根 据 But remember , although they look nice , it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他

45、们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也 不是总是友善，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most o

46、f the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles (极)We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water

47、 again and again.Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区), but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.Water is a problem

48、for many people in the world.(1) About of the Earth's water is fresh.A. 97. 5%B. 2. 5%C. 1%D. 25%(2) Most of the fresh water is .A. snow and iceB. rainC. in lakes and riversD. in oceans(3) It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.A. fallsB. enjoysC. evaporatesD. runs(4) Most of the

49、 land in the tropics is .A. poorB. dryC. richD. salty【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。(1)细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选 Bo(2)细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选Ao(3)细节题，根据 Som

50、e of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选Co(4)细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ,可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答 案。8.阅读理解Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.When I wa

51、s a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗),but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better." I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?But one day, I understood

52、his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella(雨伞)But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest chi

53、ld in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact(事实上),his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand (懂得) what love is.(1) The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .A. moneyB. timeC. loveD. knowledge(2) The writer was sad on the rainy d

54、ay because.A. she didn't see her fatherB. she was afraidC. she didn't have an umbrellaD. she was wet(3) Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?A. Because she had an umbrella.B. Because she went home safely.C. Because she saw her father in the rain. D. Because her father loved he

55、r very much.(4) The writer thinks her father's love is A. kindB. deepC. strangeD. important Which is wrong according to the passage?A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last(最终)B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.C. The writer's father let her do ev

56、erything alone when she was a little girl.D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。(1)细节题。根据 Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上 最重要的东西，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 At fir

57、st I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella (雨伞).可知作者刚 开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选 Q(3)细节题。根据 At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。(5)细节题。根据I'm

58、happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受至U了爸爸的爱，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the

59、zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean