北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7thesea-词汇篇1(教师版)

1、第1页Unit 7 The Spirit of Explorers词汇篇11、掌握第 7 单元 warm-up 及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第 7 单元 warm-up 及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。一、文化知识? Viking 维京人，即北欧海盗，他们从公元 8 世纪到 11 世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极的广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为维京时期”。Viking refers to a member of the Scandin avia n seafari ng traders, warriors and pirates who raideda

2、nd colonized wideareas of Europe from the late8th to the 11th century. These Norsemen used theirfamed Ion gships to travel as far east asCon sta nti nople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Newfo un dla nd. This period of Viking expa nsioniscom monly refer red to as the Viking Age of

3、Scandin avia n History.话题了解海洋探险的故事，学习探险家的精神词汇核心 词汇achieve, set sail, con trol, la nd话 题扩 展词 汇spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,jo urney,unknown, prese nt-day,eve ntually,further短 语及 搭配force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find on eself, get into trouble, follow sb. s directibe 的 elievedto be sth., kn

4、own .as.重要句型1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Icelandbecause he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Gree nland.第2页4.Not long

5、after Eric the Red had Ianded in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from Icelandin search of Erics party.功能Givi ng opi nions1. persuade/ p?sweid /vt.说服 to cause sb. to do sth .by reasoning or arguing.In my opinion, its a waste of time to try to persuade him to give up smok ing.在我看来，说服他戒烟纯属浪费时间。p

6、ersuade 的常用结构：(1)persuade sb.说服某人persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人干某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不干某事He persuaded all the world-famous pop stars to come and sing at one of these con certs.他说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。Its difficult to persua

7、de him to do that. He persuaded her into going with him.他说服了她跟他一起去。(2)persuade sb. that 使某人相信 .I persuaded him that he was mistake n.我说服了他，使他相信他是错的。 辨析：advise 与 persuadeadvise sb. to do sth.相当于 try to persuade sb. to do sth.,意为 劝说，建议某人做某事 ”，但不一定说服对方。如：She advised him to give up smok ing, but he woul

8、d nt liste n.2. prese nt/ prize nt/vt. 讲演，演示 to give information about sth.The En glish teacher asked two of us to prese nt a five-minute dialogue in En glish.(1)present /prezent/ adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的。 (作定语或表语)prese nt- prese nee n.(2)present n.目前，现在；礼物；赠品。如：Writers of history books ofte n attempt to

9、 link the past with the prese nt.写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。The childre n were delighted with the prese nts.(3)vt.送给，赠与，呈交The childre n prese nted flowers to the teachers.(4)vt.提出(论点，看法)第3页He presented his view and then sat down. 短语：be prese nt 出席的，在场的be abse nt 缺席，不在场扩展词组：be present in 存在于at the present

10、当前，目前in the presenee of 在. 在场的情况下present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人注意：present 作形容词在场的，出席的讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，而present 作形容词现在的，目前的 ”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，如：Whats the number of the people present at the meeting? He is pleased with this present job.3. intelligenee / intelid ?ns

11、/n. 智力，理解力 the ability or talent to learn and understand.There are sehools speeially built for ehildren with low intelligenee. 有专门为低智商的孩子建设的学校。intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的； intelligently adv. 聪明地，理解力强地IQ: intelligenee quotient 智商His intelligenee quotient is very high.4. frighteningadj. 令人惊恐的 ,骇人的maki

12、ng people feel fear. Children are not allowed to see frightening films.拓展：frighten vt.，意为 使惊恐，使害怕 ” The noise frightened the baby. frightening 与 frightened frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 ”； frightened adj. 受惊吓的，恐惧的 ”。现在分词形式的形容词一般表示令人”；过去分词形式的形容词一般表示自身感到”。如：Seeing the frightening snake, the little girl w

13、as mueh frightened. 看到这条吓人的蛇，这位小姑娘非常害 怕。5. spirit / spirit/精神a persons mind or feelings as distinet from his body soul. The hardship didnt break the mans spirit. spirit 的常见搭配in high spirit/mood 情绪高涨； in low spirit/mood 情绪低落对比： spirit 与 soulsoul 所指的灵魂是完全相对于身体而言；spirit 指真正的鬼魂、幽灵。女口： They said a prayer

14、 for the soulsof the men who had been drowned in the flood. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.6. sailorn.水手，海员a person who works on a boat. The sailor in the white uniform is waving to me.注意sailor是动词sail加-or构成的表示人的名词，而不是以-er结尾。第4页常见的以-or结尾的名词有doctor/monitor/conductor/

15、mirror/sailor/professor等。7. voyagen. vt.航海，航空a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. He went on a voyage around the world. Theyvoyaged across the Indian Ocean. They made a voyage across the Atlantic. voyage常见搭配：go on a voyage出航，出国旅行；make/take a voyage出去航海；an in

16、ternational voyage国际航行；a long/ round voyage长途航行；往返航程；a sea/an ocean voyage航海；a passage voyage航渡辨析：voyage, journey, travel, tour与trip（1）voyage常指海上或空中的旅行。如：He went on a voyage round the world.（2）journey常指远距离的陆路旅行。如：They decided to take a train journey.（3）travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。如：He came home after years o

17、f foreign travel.（4）tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行。如：They are on a wedding tour.（5）trip常指短距离的旅行。如：I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.8. furtheradv.更远，较远;进一步at or to a greater distance in space or time to a greater degree or extent. Their misunderstanding was further complicatedby the event.这事更加深了他们的误会。further的常见短

18、语：further to再加，又及；go further进一步地说、 做对比：further与farther这两个词都可表示距离，意为 “更远，较远 ”；但further还可用来表示程度，意为 “更加，进一步 ”。 如：The village is about two miles farther/further on.再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。We will study this matter further.我们会再深入的研究这个问题。1. （2019 上海 23） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and m

19、ost farmers onlytravelled_the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as第5页【解析】 句意：在古代， 人们很少进行长途旅行， 大多数农民最远也就到过当地的市场。 考查副词。 题干的语境中未含有比较的意思，所以排除A、B 两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词“travel 旅行，又有后面的地点 the local market 提示，所以选 D。答案： D2. （ 2019 福建 34）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher wh

20、ich _ spending quite a lot oftime with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项喜欢” B 项需要，包含” C 项练习”；D 项建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle 找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。3（ 2019 江苏 22） I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. wh

21、yC. whenD. where【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为 the day,在从句 my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我对她的感情的那一天。故 C 正确。4（2019 湖北 26） In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up【解析】考查动词短

22、语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里,夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选 A 搁置，留出”。5（ 2019 江西 26）There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20 人。People 为可数名词，故使用 few 来替代。基础演练1.从下面的方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。set sail according to make it to in search of

23、long before before long as many as be known as1）_ You will be paidthe amount of work you do.2）_ He got lost twice in a one-way street before hehis newworkplace.3）_ Weat dawn and headed for New York.4）_It s likely that the law will be abolished.5）_ Dying of thirsty, Mark went outwater.第6页6）_10,000 ci

24、vilians are thought to have fled the area.2.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1） 我最终说服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuade sb. to do sth.)2）鸟类正飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。(in search of)3） 下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。（不定式作定语 ）4）这一切早在你出生前就发生了。(long before)5）到会的人没有我们预期的那么多。(as many as)6）这个小女孩在看一本书，里面有许多画。（介词 +关系代词引导非限制性定语从句巩固提高4.根据文章内容，补全短文。The Vikings were a group

25、 of people whose1) _ came from Scandinavia.They2) _ theseas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he3) _into trouble.Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the

26、place where he landed.Notlong after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland4) _ searchof Eric s party.In the year 1002,when Eric the Red s son Leif was planning a trip further west,Biarni was the manwith whom Leif discussed his plans.Leif followed Biarni s dire

27、ctio_n_s_a_n_d_saisil6e)d_t_o_5_)_to be the coast of present-day Canada.He then sailed further south to an island 7) _ is now known asNewfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif s deeds through stories which were written down centuries laterin Norway and Iceland.They are the first8) _ we have o

28、f Europeans sailing to the America.答案： 基础演练1. 1) according to2) made it to3) set sail4) before long 5) in search of6) as many as1) I finally managed to persuade him to go out for a walk with me.2) Birds are flying south in search of winter sun.3) The next train to arrive is from New York.4) This all

29、 happened long before you were born.第7页5) There weren t as many people at the meeting as we had expected.6) The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.第8页巩固提高：1.选择恰当的单词完成句子。control force commit persuade1) There are many people who work very hard to2) Our daily life is so dif

30、ferent from our _.3) There are reports that she once tried to _ suicide.4) I can _t_ you in this.You must decide by yourself.5) We finally managed to _ them that it was worth working with us and our co-operation would lead togood result.6) All great _ and salesmen are the same.7) He had a terrible t

31、emper,and sometimes he would completely lose _2.翻译下列句子。1)他不愿做任何承诺。2)对不起，周日我干不完。 (make it)3)我要去找份兼职工作。 (explore)4)最终，他找到了工作并搬到了伦敦。3.使用适当的连词填空。1) He had over 300 ships,some of _ were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people.2) The waves soon carried me to an area _ the other fishermen wer

32、e.3) The Vikings are a group of people, _ ancestors came from Scandinavia.4) They are the first records _ we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.5) He was the man _ she discussed her plan.6) Eric set sail with 25 ships, _ only 14 made it to Greenland.7) He had committed a murder, _ he got into

33、 trouble.8) He reached Greenland and discovered _ people could live in the place _ he landed.9) He was confused by the black stones _ people used to burn for fuel.10) He was impressed by the Summer Palace _ he described as“ The greatest p_a_la_c_e_everwas”.4.根据文章内容，填入单词或短语。According to the old stori

34、es of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was1) _ to leave Icelandbecause he had2) _ a murder,3) _ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered1) ancestors 2) controlled3) got4) in5) what6) believed7) which/that 8) recordsexplore achieve ancestortheirlife第9页that people could live in the p

35、lace4) _ he landed.He5) _ to Iceland and told people to goback with him to Greenland.Eric6) _ sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) _ only 14made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail fromIceland8) _ Eric s partBy.iarni was9) _ to jo

36、in his father who was with Eric, but hewas10) _ course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reachedGreenland.答案：1.1) achieve 2) ancestors 3) commit 4) force5) persuade 6) explorers 7) control2.1) He would not commit himself in any way.2) Im really sorry, but I won tbe able

37、to make it on Sunday after all.3) Im going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.4) Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.3.1) which 2) where 3) whose 4) that 5) with whom 6) of which7) for which 8) that, where 9) which 10) which, that4.1) forced 2) committed 3) for which 4) where 5)

38、 returned6) set 7) of which8) in search of 9) hoping 10) blown off一、单项选择。1. The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. why B. whichC. whenD. where2. American Thanksgiving Day, _ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in

39、China.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what3. Do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?A. thatB. whichC. thereD. where4. The city was attacked by _ terrible weather _ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. so, asB. so, thatC. such, thatD. such, as5. In our cit

40、y there are several big public parks _ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in whichB. at whichC. from whichD. to which6. There are species livi ng in the depths of the ocea ns_we still know little.A. for whichB. i n whichC. of whatD. of which7. A good advertiseme nt often uses words

41、_ people attach positive meanin gs.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. to which8. The compa nions with_my brother associates are frien dly and warm-hearted.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. them9. Steve n P. Jobs, death was announced on Wedn esday, led a cultural tran sformati on in the way music,movies and mobil

42、e com muni cati ons were experie need in the digital age.A. of whomB. whichC. whoseD. of which10. Tony showed me his new cell phone, _ was small but it could change colors in differentweather.A. the scree n of whomB. whom the scree n ofC. which the scree n ofD. the scree n of which答案：BCDDD DCACD二、七选

43、五专项练习1._1_You probably think you will n ever be a top stude nt. This is not n ecessarily so, however. Anyon ecan become a better student if he or she wants to. Here how: Plan your time carefully. When planning yourwork, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a s chedule ofyour time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time fo r studying.(2)_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what isha