初中不规则动词表(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.A

2、AB（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（过去式和过去分词同形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dreamdri:mdreamed/d

3、reamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死/ 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/sm

4、eltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

5、bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfou

6、nd发现，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkept

7、keptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhad

8、hæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉5.ABC（现在式、过去式、过去分词异形）（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallen'f:ln

9、落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错; 误解,taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshown'un展示writeraitwro

10、terutwritten'ritn写riseraizroseruzrisen'rizn升高（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,

11、结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷wakeweikwokewukwoken'wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱swimswimswamswæm

12、swumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受，出生dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿初中英语不规则动词默写表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读安排，安置展开，传播，涂关上, 闭起,停止营业打败变来跑燃烧做梦听见绞死/ 悬挂学习点燃, 照亮意思使照耀，使发光闻, 嗅加速拼写建筑借给送动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思花费 带来买打架思考,想捉,抓教掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导, 带领, 领导遇见坐