中考总复习英语百色精讲专题15复合句

1、专题十五复合句百色五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命题预测年份考查角度考查重点题号分值预计2019年百色中考对复合句的考查仍是重点。倾向于考查宾语从句语序、定语从句关系词的用法。考查形式主要以选择填空和完形填空为主。考查的小题数约23道。2019/2019定语从句的用法考查关系代词who作主语的用法351宾语从句的用法考查if引导的宾语从句的语序3912019定语从句的用法考查关系代词whose作定语的用法3812019宾语从句的用法考查where引导的宾语从句的时态和语序3712019定语从句的用法考查关系代词that作宾语的用法381百色中考语法突破宾语从句命

2、题点用法例句连接词that在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略The teacher often says (that) you are cute.老师经常说你很可爱。what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你是怎么去学校的。表示“是否”时，连接词用whether/ifCould you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚的冬

3、天是否下雪吗？语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主语谓语时态主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔将要去北京了。主句为过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在看电视。(C)1.(新信息题)I wonder _ you think of the film shadow(影)Great.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dthat(B)2.(百色背景特色题)Can you tell me _？Awhere i

4、s Tongling Large BarrancaBwhere Tongling Large Barranca isCwhere does Tongling Large BarrancaDwhere Tongling Large Barranca does定语从句1关系代词的基本用法关系代词在从句中的成分先行词例句that主语、宾语、表语人、物The watch(that) my father bought was made in Shanghai.我爸爸买的那块表是上海制造的。who主语、宾语表语人Do you know the teacher who wears glasses？你知道戴眼

5、镜的那位教师吗？whom宾语人The boy(whom) my mother was talking to is my cousin.我妈妈正在与之交谈的那个男孩是我的堂兄。which主语、宾语表语物I like music(which) I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。whose定语人、物The little girl whose hair is curly won the first prize.那个卷发小女孩赢得了第一名。注意：关系代词that，which，who，whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。2关系副词的基本用法关系副词在从句中的成分

6、先行词例句when状语时间I'll never forget the day when I joined the music club.我永远不会忘记我加入音乐俱乐部的那天。续表关系副词在从句中的成分先行词例句where状语地点This is the village where we worked when we were young.这就是我们年轻时候工作的那个村庄。why状语原因He didn't say the reason why he was late.他没有说他迟到的原因。(A)1.(广西背景特色题)Where is the Guilin Maojian Tea(桂

7、林毛尖茶) _I bought for my father?Sorry，I don't know.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen(D)2.Linda only loves actors _ are handsome.Awhom Bwhose Cwhich Dwho状语从句(详见此编“专题六 连词”)百色五年真题回顾()1.(2019百色中考) Do you know the boy _ is drawing a picture over there?Awhom Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你认识正在那边画画的男孩吗？分析题目，

8、先行词是“the boy”，题空应为指人的关系代词，且在从句中作主语。【答案】D()2.(2019百色中考)He wants to know _tomorrow.Aif it rains Bif it will rainCwhether will it rain Dif will it rain【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他想知道明天_。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由题中“tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。【答案】B()3.(2019百色中考) I have a pen pal _ mother works in Peking University.Awhose Bwhich C

9、who Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我有一位笔友，_妈妈在北京大学工作。先行词是“pen pal”指人，且在从句中作定语。【答案】A()4.(2019百色中考)Excuse me，can you tell me _？Sorry I am new here，too.Awhere is the Baise ExpoBwhere was the Baise ExpoCwhere the Baise Expo isDwhere the Baise Expo was【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我_。对不起，我也是新到这儿的。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，又根据语境

10、可知用一般现在时态。【答案】C()5.(2019百色中考)The Peking Opera _ we saw last night is very interesting. Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨晚我们看的京剧很有趣。分析题目，先行词“The Peking Opera”是物；再分析题目，所填关系代词应在句中作saw的宾语，由此可得出答案。【答案】B考点抢测选择填空。(B)1.(2019安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，_ he is only four years old.【考点】Aif Bthough Cfor Dsince(C)2.(2019临沂中考)My grandparents like stories _have happy endings.【考点】Athey Bwho Cwhich D/(C)3.(2019南充中考)When is the school art festival?It will he held on time if it _next Monday.【考点】Adon't rain Bwon't