简单句的五种基本句型

1、高一英语作文训练（一）简单句的五种基本句型1.S（ 主） + Vi （不及物动词）（谓）Time flies.1) S + Vi + adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语）He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）I'll go swimming.2. S （主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ 0 （宾）We like English.1) S +

2、 VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有： attempt, dare, decide, desire,等。expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish3） S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有： ask, c

3、onsider, decide, discover,explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,observe,remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4） S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有： admit, advise, avoid, consider,defend,enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk,suggest,

4、give up, can't help等。5） S + VT + That-clauseI don't think （that） he is right.常用于这句型的动词有： Admit,believe, command,confess,declare,听说） ,demand, deny, doubt, expect,explain, feel（ 觉得） , hearhope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind （当心）,notice,propose,request, report, say, see看出）， show, suggest, s

5、uppose, think,understand, wish, wonder（觉得奇怪）。3. S （主）+ V （谓）（lv）（系动词） + P （表）We are Chinese.除了 be 系动词外， 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1）表感官的动词， feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等。 2） 表转变变化的动词， become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3） 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest 等。4) 表瞬时的动词 come, fall,ring, run,

6、 shine,等。set, cut, occur 等 5) 其他动词 eat, lie, prove,sit, stand, continue, hang1) S + Lv + N/Pron( 名词 / 代词)He is a boy.This is mine.2) SLv + Adj （形容词）She is beautiful.3) SLv + Adv ( 副词)Class is over.4) SLv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5) SLv + Participle(分词）He is excited.The film is interesting.4

7、. S ( 主) + VT (谓)+ In O (间接 宾) + D O直接宾）I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加 to 的常用动词有： allow, bring,deny, do( 带来) , give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass,pay, p

8、ermit,promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach,tell wish, write 等。间接宾语前需要加 for 的常用动词有： bring, buy, cash, choose,fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)， save, sing,spare 等。5. S （主）+ VT （谓）+ 0 （宾）+ O C （宾补）I make you clear.1） S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于

9、这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle,find, make, name, nominate（命名）。2） S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get,hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash,wipe, wish 等。3） S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps e

10、verything in good order.4） S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a）不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg,cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get,hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade,prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, wa

11、nt, warn, wish等。b）不定式不带 to 的词： feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, lookat, make, notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有： catch,feel, find,get, have,keep, leave, listento, lookat, notice,observe,set, smell, start, watch等。6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitivehear, imagine,perceive, see,He show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有： advise, ask,inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film w