oracle在linux下的安装步骤

1、Oracle软件安装准备工作：Oracle安装包VNC可视化界面:操作步骤:VNC?Setup Wizardwindos下安装VNC（若是操作他人服务器时需要安装此软件）TTig Wil install VT忙 5.2.0 an v'otir computer.If a previous version is detected, and oomedSon 苦 to VWC Sefver in Service Node are currnti/ in progress, uErs uvill be temporarily discomected. Users carr imnediatr

2、iy recamect ds soon as VNC Server upgrades.Users comected to VNC Server in User Mode 时ill rot be disconrvcled. VWC Server in User Mode is not upgraded unti the nexttme it is started.Click.Next to conbiuej or Cancel to txitSetup.Next >Cancel闖 VNC?SetupLicense AgreementPiease read the fellowirig im

3、poftartin-formflbon before continiinp.Kease read ttie fbllowirg Licerrae Agreerikent，You must accept the temj of this agreement beftre oontnuino with the ins tela twn.VNC EWD USER LICENSE AQEEMEWTIN ORDER TO INFALL AIN甲 PAkT OF THE SOFTWARE (AS DB=irJED BELOW), ATD/OR TO FtfrAIN THE SERVICES OF KEAL

4、WC. YOU M UST FIRST ACCEPT IHEIHRMS AND，fONDEONS OF THIS AGR田旧E BY USING ALL OR ANV PORTON OF THE SOFHVARE YOU ACCEPT ALL Tl-E TERMS AND CONDUIONS OF THIS AGR田蚀T, raJ AGFLEE THAT THIS AGREEMETU IS BPORCEABLE LIKE AINV WIEEW NEGOTIATED AGREEME町 51GWED BV VOU. IF VOU DO NUT AGREE THEN DO NOT INSTALL O

5、R USE AW PARTT OF ThE 5OFTWAKE, BY INSTALLING ANV UPDAItP VISION OF THE SOFTWARE WmCH MAY BE MADE H . . . H H H H H q启 I accent the agreewanti"iTTImBIII AllBiraBllimiBlirVfllBHIBIIIHIIIBIHBir( 1 da not accept the aeemenlV8CancelLV8誉 VNC?SetupSelect components训卜li出 connponenls should be installe

6、d?3ele<+ the comp on arts you want ho install; dear the components you want to uninstall.A separate rslaller will latjnch for each selected component.ck Next when you are ready to Bn1inLie»J :VNC Server； h !- Il m H KI HI a LHIMBKlBMIHJIlBIHBIIimiBI Ii - 0 VNC Mirror Driver団 VNC Printfif Dri

7、verV VNC ViewerNjext >Cancel余下步骤略。Linux下安装VNC （若是被他人操作时需要安装此软件）1）查看是否安装VNC rpm -q vnc-serverzDOtSbojon 1# rpm -5 vnc-server pactage vuc-aerver ia not inatalled TDOtbogon T# 2）下载安装包: yum install tigervne-serve0：TOOvbogon localynm ipatall tiggrvnu-aerver -y Loaded plugins: faatestdizror, security D

8、etecmining fastest irurrora* base: mirrors *yun-Ldc * ccx* CKtras; mirrora * yuo-idc * ecu* updates: mirrors.yan-ba 96&XtZd'3&x tras/primarydb updates updates/primar y_db Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependenciea-> Running tranaaction check> Package tigflrTOC-aeEver,xe6_64 0

9、:1.1.0-16.el6.centoa will be inatailed -> PrDM3fling ,cflnEoa.xefi_fi4 一'> Procesaing centos,JtSfi 64Dependency:Dependency：Dependent:(3 + 7I 2.3I 33I 3*4 (3*300:0000:0000:0000:0000:52pisunan >» 0.27.2 for packaget nigervnc-ierver-l.libXll 1.0 for packag皀：cIgervnc-a * rve r-1.1一一>

10、; Procesaing16.centos一-> Precessing Dependency: elfi.centcs.xS6_64 一一> Prccesaing Dependsney: .centoa.xB6_64一-> Precessing Dependency: l£.el6.centos.K3fi_64Kor-xl1-Xtb-uti13 for packaget tlgsrvni-seiver-l.1.Q-l.escrg-xll-fontg-KiisG for package: tigervnc-aerver-l.l.O-ld.s Keybc a tl- c

11、 Qf ±g for package: tigervrlC-SelveE-l. 1.0-1. SllitXimcp. so. () (4bitJ for package: tigsrvnc-server-l .1.0-一一> Rumiirig transaction checkVT If y-Ln V=r iryiciwVair-Lf v±n-g- VeJ. If ylnij VeriSvl&aVerifying VBE-Lf yXn-g*I b 丄QuMVEia - oejtz-v-ci -1. X.d-X若uX 占u.ztQa hB-C_44I KOT J

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15、hinafi 丁 «6七二£40!0.3Z.d-d3）将vncserver设置为随系统启动chkconfig vncserver onrctDtbogcni Local# Ichkcarkfi vncserver on ruutbcgon Local)4）修改vncserver的配置文件vim /etc/sysc on fig/vn cserversfroo tgbogon local #leu on Cig vncaervsr on jrcjotSbogon localj # vjn /gtu/3Y3Gonfig/vriggenrg*i*#TTie VNCSERVERS

16、variitle is a Liat of display:user pairs.Uncomment the lines below to start a VNC server on i3 my "myusername' adjust this need to set a VNC pasaword; run tO' do thdt +to your owi) , You 'man vncpeasvd' to(jisplay :2Xill A13Q see howK> HOT RUN THIS SERVICE if yfiur untruated!

17、 For a secure way of https: /4cces3*rflclh4t. com? Jrnowl edge Za o Iut: iona / 7 Q 2 7local area netvozkujing VHCp see this URL:Use "-noliaMQ “h to prevent 3i connecnicns to your VKC aervflr via TCP,Use "-localbosf t心 preveai: rtmoce VNC clients cannecting 皀xcept when doing aa through a s

18、ecure ciinnel. See nhe "-via" option In the 'man vncviewer mania J. page.VNCSERVERS="2 imyusernitne*VHCSERVEEAEGS (2 J = * - ge cmer y GQuOzGM -nolisten tcfj -localhost*tVHC3ERVER3=*l:rDQt*WC3ERVERARGS 1 =-geciKtty SDOxDO -nollststi tcp*VNCSERVERS二"1:root"VNCSERVERARGS1=

19、"-geometry 800x600 -n oliste n tcp"Esc :wq保存并退出5）设置vncserver的密码（vnc客户端登陆使用）（zx123456）vncpasswd（设置VNC登入密码注意：su切换到要设置的用户）rsctSbcgcn localt vncpassvdPassii'ora:VerL：y:|6)重启vncserver服务service vncserver restartrootboon loc&I 11 iflexviCS'nrtffsrve-zi 土口口 女关91 WC服务I1重尼艇k劳正在侶功 VKC .孫务

20、骂：lirooc XAULhi c"也ting new auDhoxiLy file /rQOEZ.XaiEhoriuy XAUDh: (sndin) : 1: bad display name "bogorul" in "add" coinnandNew 'boq-Qn:l (rear) * dealrop isbogon:1Ztsatlnq- default a tar nap scriptStarting applications spscified Log file is /root/ . vnC/bogcin: i. Lug/

21、root / .vne/x start up in /roat/.vne/xatartupIrODtSbogon local4 |7）在Windows下进行连接启动客户端输入密码（ZX123456）vQV/iEWLrg vzJ、veVNC Server; flvTM 厂Pa 5 5wo rd ;填芋乜u建的注码OKVi Lkjij-clI <icuIJ - VNC Pi* or1甘2 /Z亡 Vi-w&r 二 Au覽hJrit-iaCprtr- r n . Kin -CancelOraclellg数据库安装需要安装 Oracle DataGuard，所以先要安装单台 Oracle

22、11g，下面是Linux下单台Oracle11g的详细安装过程。安装环境 硬件环境：2台linux虚拟机，CentOS6.4 ,4G ,4 核，磁盘50G1.在root用户下操作:1）下载安装包，解压。2）解压后会有个文件件目录:database可以将此目录移到u01中（建议）A fep*E« jia-Ubb,Xr<Q I t E3 JI I汀汇金一養甞生kIL I-AruJJbtJM*二Tl4* r II* Tn . 4#Hfez.日盯丹。Ml咛咛吗”祁丽7*XI=£L2,耳 L?上. ?*1-*11：* M I srrm.a lAi jiiL-LJi口I la i

23、. jrh I J 11iL.hJLR R rffF- 'LL 二厂 |E - lALA-aLilH LUi. FfAHU匝卜,qj沽 mM-L；“U'!l'. L/hb,-, 1 il JBMhLg.匚 LI_L- zH-.r 71S. gr- I L ra jMEWLi?口7 L"LSwnu采用yum安装J如T： yum install -y binutils* yum install -y compat-libstdc" yum install -y elftjtils-libelf yum install -y qcc* yum instal

24、l -y qlib<* yum install -y ksh* yum install -y libmio带 yum install -y libgcc* yum install -y libstdc* yum install -y make yum in stall -y sysstaf" yum install libXp* -y yum install -y qIib<-kernheaders采用yum安装，如下:yum in stall -y binu tils* yum in stall -y comp at-libstdc* yum in stall -y e

25、lfutils-libelf* yum in stall -y gcc* | yum in stall -y glibc* | yum in stall -y ksh* | yum in stall -y libaio* yum in stall -y libgcc* yum in stall -y libstdc* | yum in stall -y make* yum in stall -y sysstat* yum in stall libX p* -y yum in stall -y glibc-ker nheaders检查下lib是否安装齐全:root po werlo ng4-#r

26、pm-q-queryformat %-name-%version-%release-%arch"n" compat-libstdc+-33glibc-ker nheaders glibc-headers libaio libgcc glibc-devel xorg-x11-de precated-libs如果缺少，就继续安装缺失的组件包。3）把database目录下的文件修改为oracle用户可读的chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01（把/u01目录下的所有文件和目录的拥有者改为oracle）3StT secure shell 3.2.2 (Bmlti

27、 20Cfip 甘 tight (c)i 2000-2002 SSH Cemmofti fi at £*n3 SettixLcy Corp - ht tp:/WAV . a ah .copy o£ SSH Sccuca Shall la * noa-camniarcxaL vvraxon. Thia version doun no匸 includu PKI ond FKCS 411 functionality.Lafft. looin: rue Dec 1 0 6;5S : 3( 2015 from 192.16S , 5T r L LroocflJMgon * ehown

28、 -R oracslesorns-c*丄丄 /uOlrw电Dwon 4】* 4）在database文件中有个runInstaller程序，执行这个程序要在图形界面下执行，必须以oracle用户登录，以oracle用户进行安装。su oracle切换用户）切回来是：exitl_lT 4 - - - -切换用户rDQtbogDn - * gQ 匹a且己oracleStJogon root$5）运行 runInstaller 程序cd /u01/databasechmod +x runinstaller （提示-bash 权限不够 解决办法）r-acLeQbogonor-acleGbogon/$ 电

29、 /tiQlU.D1J 旱 I cd /nQl/cla tabaae切换妥I歸令唧冨所在目录Ifltabase$ IIJoraclebogon root耳./mnlrLStaller baahi . /xuninstaller:权艰不够如果还提示权限不够使用下面命令:cd /u01chmod 777 database-R 赋权限）oEficlet>ogon install| cd /uOl昶Im百g uQl 4 chmod 777-Rcd /u01/database./runinstaller 6）把database目录下的文件修改为oracle用户可读的chown -R oracle:

30、oinstall /u01（把/u01目录下的所有文件和目录的拥有者改为oracle）33tT aecuM sneli 3. z. 2 （DliUciCopyright 2、2000-2002 SSH CoMmiai e at Lona SeeurLty Carp - ht tp : WWW - a ah - C-OJn/ThiaThiacopy of £SH Secure Shell is a. n'aD=CQiniicrc±aL version» vera ion doe a aot Iciclude PEfl and PEKTS *11 functi

31、onality.logxji: I lie Utec 1 Q fci 58 : 3 201S iEcm 192. IbS .31.1LastEDOtSbcigon4 chowa -R oiatle ioinatall /uOlr&orflbogon T # 7）在database文件中有个runInstaller程序，执行这个程序要在图形界面下执行，必须以oracle用户登录，以oracle用户进行安装。su oracle切换用户）切回来是：exitI *_» . p J J 4 a-h I uj切换ffl户rDQtbogDn - # pu cracle oraclet>

32、;oaon rootG8）运行 runInstaller 程序cd /u01/databasechmod +x runinstaller （提示-bash 权限不够 解决办法）F审c:亡?辽“ 七穿 化I 1切换至I愉令唧応所衽目录ora 匚1 亡 Sbogon U.D1 5 led 匚if d己匕己baasor-adebogon iatatase clunnd. +x riinln.3talle r| 赋值枳P良oradieSbogon iatabaaej £ .oraclebogon root./mnlrLStaller haahi . /runinatalien 权瑕不密如果还

33、提示权限不够使用下面命令:cd /u01chmod 777 database-R （赋权限）oEficlet>Ggon install$ cd /uOluQl4 chwcd 777 database -Rcd /u01/database /runinstallerroorfibogon local# sti oratleoracle&bogon lotal1 $ td /uOl/database OratlefibogOn ddtataae./rtmlnataller 正在.皓誌 Oracle Univeraal Installer .迪査监时空直：必姣大于120 KB- 宝薛为

34、-50 34 KB 通迖：检査交换空直；必近大于150 MB. 实际为999 MB 進过检査监视奉：衽卷証匿至;少必飯辰示256科熱至>» 无法使歪命令Zuar/bin/Kdpyinfo官动检査S示器飯鱼-请检査是香设S了 DISPLAY ? 淞谡T未週垃<yp 未通疋其聲真求检査.必粧先海足这墮藝求.屋否輦裟？ (y/nl nl yA>絶略未通竝的堡卑先决条件.進藝准备从以下地址启茹 Oracle Universal Inataller /tmp70raIn3tflll20LS-12-02_0 2-Ql-40PM- 7 肽疏？-DISPLAY尚未设聋.请设置 很据

35、戸便毛的Unix Shell, -对于C3h：i-瑜于 shr ksh fO bflsh:DISfLftY宕更试.您可以匣再口下為令之一作为设S DISPLAY更喪变g的示瞅hsecsav DI3PIAY 192,16.1. IZBt D . D侵至下能令査看所ft用的$ Dr3PLAy=26:0.0; export DISPLAY shell Jecho 5SHELL慢奄下葩越務査看DISPLAY环=5变童旳当前设些： echo 5DI5PlAYn-遵俣各户机用户具有逹接到X張算器的权隈. 墓允许老户机乏户；问X腿务容r芳以启功该会语的冃户身饴打幵xtenn, dtte

36、nn或xconaois ,井蹩入下金令：7k xh.031: +i塞遡艺hlSPLAV环喙变亘昙香设S正诵r请运行#机換作案统的基于KU的程洋列如»3t ClDCt':% <xOLQCJr的芫林路径螯见下立A 扰果壬洁或功运行xuE严请与罐的PC-瓦眼务善或獎作莠统債应商联索取歳得梅助*XClDCt的曰基路毎为：/口日1?/1：工.云/七±11"|2：113匸钉检查是否安装xclock若未安装:rootbogon local#yum install xorg-x11-a ppsrootebogon local# yum inscall xorg-xl

37、l-appsLoaded plugins: fascestmirror, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hoscfile base: mirrors.yun-L extras: mirrors.yun- updates: mirrors.yun-Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies> Running transaction check> Package xorg-xll-apps.x86_64 0:7.7-6.el6 will be installed> Proc

38、eaaing Dependency: libXaw.do«7()(64bic) for package: xorg-xll-appfl*7.7-6.el6.X86_64> Running transaction check> P&ckage llbXaw-xS6_64 0:1.0,11-2.el6 will be installed> Proccasing Dependency; libXpm>do,4() (64kit) for package: libXav-1.0.11-2.el6.x86_64"> Running transac

39、tion check> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies ResolvedPackageArchVersionRepositorySizeInstalling:xorg-xll-appsx86.64Installing for dependencies:7.7-6.el6base276 kaTotal download size: 505 kInscalled size: 1.2 M13 this ok y/N: yDo

40、wnloading Packages:(1/3): libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.x8_64.rpm(2/3): libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x8_64.rpm(3/3): xorg-xll-eippa'7.7-6-el6.x86_64-rpmTotalRunning rpin_che c Jc_dcbugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling : libXpin-3 5 10-2.el6 x8_4 Installing : libXaw-1.0

41、.11-2.el6x86_64 Installing : xorg-xll-apps-?7-6elx86_4 Verifying : xorg-xll-apps-l.7-6-el6 *86-64 Verifying : libXpin-3.5.10-2.el6,x86_64 * Verifying1 178kB00:001 51kB00:001 276kB00:001.4 MB/S 1 505kB00:00:libXdw-1.0.11-2.el6.x86 641/32/33/31/32/33/3Ins 匸 ailed:xorg-xll-app9.x8_4 0:7.7-.el6Dependenc

42、y Installed: libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.11-2.ellibXpm.x86_4 0:3.5.10-2.el6Coilete!Oraclellg 安装修改用户的SHELL的限制1 vi /etc/security/limits.confpie £dit yitw Window lelp越电® P踽占以嚕劭智,gl Quick Connect _| Prefte&lo-jin： Sunrooteiocalhost *4|vi /ttc/securityZlimits.cont t /etc/security/limlcS.CTlEttEach

43、line describes a. limit for a user in the form:*il5&aiiL>4#Where:#<dDiLain> can be:# - an uaer nairei- a group naine, with group syntaK# - thevi Idea rd*, fo-rdefault entry# - theKi Idea rd 匚 anbe also used with,tgroup jyataiEtfor maxlogia linuttcan hav* the dho valuta;# - ''sof

44、t* for enforcing the safe IJjnlTfl# - *haTd* eciorciag hard limits4can be cne dE the follDwitig:i- core - limits the core ile 3ige (FS)i- data - max data size (SB)命令 vi /etc/security/limits.conf按 i 键进入编辑模式Fie Edrt View Window Het訂 Quick Connect | Profles*-3impending - max nvunber of pending signals-

45、msgqueue - ynax jnemory used by POSTS message queues (bytea I-nice - Tnax nice priority allovred to raise t& values: -20, 19 -rtprio - max realtime priorityt<domain> *<type><LtenL>*softCD-reDhardlOfOOOfrOarudentnardaprcc20=(5 facultysoftnprcc20iCfacuityhardnproc50 ftphardnpcoc0

46、iOstudentmaHlogins4# End of filesoft: nproc 2O'47 hard nproc 16384flofc aofile 1024 hard Hofile 65S36oracle Diflcle oracle oracle-IIISERT oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“：wq ”存盘退出 End of file Oracle oracleQracle QiacletrOD

47、tSlccalhGat -侧一1.0autb 口日er_unJcnoffirfn=igncre 3ucce33=ot igTiare=iore defayLt=ba(i pair_3ecu3e'Cty,ao Nu匸h a匚ccrtin匸 accountEsas sword/et c/pair. d/lagiQinclude required Include include* pair_3elinux.sD close3e33j_ncL3531口直日记SSLC口reuir-ed Eeyirteti cpVicrzial* pair;_3elinuM,3O open user conten

48、tsessionsessioQsessionaessrodrequired required opnionftl Incliicleaystem-authpainnoIogin<.3Qsysrtm-iuthsyacesn-iUThshould be rhe first aeasion ralepajnaslini2x_3D clcse pajlagrnuid.so3hcjuJ.ll only be followed by ssasiona to be executed in thepamseliniixsio open pa jnname space. so pajrkeyinit so

49、 force revoke ayatem-aurh2vi /etc/pam.d/loginsoft nproc 2047 hard nproc 163S4 soft nofile 1024 hard nofile 6553fivi /etc/pam.d/login，按i键进入编辑模式session optional pani_c&nsole,flD# pimaeliQUJS. so Dpeti should Dniy he followed by seas Lens to be e ate cured in the user conteKBaeaslDtirequiredpaiii_3

50、e 1 iniix. s openaeasLonpani_naine3pace.3Daeastonptrcnalpaiii_reyi nit.sofarcesea 3ionincludesystem-auvli-sessionoptionalpain_c)i_conTiector, 3013, file-irax - 6615744revDluEaio-nax-n: - 104357 kernel, shinall - 20971S2 kernel. sluniEax = 214748348 kerntl. shMEJii - 4096 kernel.aem = 250 55000 100 1

51、2fi net. ipv4 . ip_lQcal_pcrt._Eange = 9000 fiSSOO net. core . tiEjeiii_default = 41943Qi4 net. cate . EEjettJtas = 4194304 net. cnre . irfiEieiE_default = 262144 ntt,匚ore.'wnein Rax = 10435761 reasion required /lib/aecuzity/panlimita* soFV-Teajion required pam_liinit3*30lUSERTsession required /

52、lib/security/pam_limits.so session required p am_limits.so编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“：wq ”存盘退出3vi /etc/sysctl.confKernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat LinuxxootLocaIho3t * *|¥i fe匸c/ayactl*c&nf*For binary valuea, 0 is diaoblcdp 1 is enabled. Sse syscEl(8) and 3V3QT：l.,conf (5) for Kore details.C

53、orittOLS IP pacKt forwardingnet. ip'ir4* ip_f Drward = 0# CoTLiriOls source route verification net-ipv4.conf* default* rp_filter - 1# Do not accept source routingnen. ipY4 .conf .def aulL. ac：c；epn_s cur ce_rDiiDe = 0丰 CorLtrols the 3yatein Revest debugging functionality £ the kezmel ternel

54、 ayarq = 0I Controls whether core dumps will append the FID to the core filenaine.# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications- kerne 1.coEe_uaea_pid - L# CorLtroLs the use of ICP aynccokies net. ipv4. Lcp_ayncDQlcie3 = 1输入命令：vi /etc/sysctl.con,按i键进入编辑模式* Controls rtie indKimun shared aegiKnt

55、size, in bytea kernel. shinriax - 6371 9476736t Controls the mAxiniiini number of aha red memoryin p&gakernel. shufifl 11 = 42"94 96T29611135 RT i Controls tlie mKinrum nuraher of mhared mejnory serinents, in pages Jfernel, shmall = 4294 9672'9'fa.file-Eflx - £315744 f3,aio-max-nr = 1043576 tsrnel. shHiflll = 2Qi'97152 kernel. shanEiaa = 2147 433645 t皀 rnel. abmiLni = 4fi'9fi ternel. aem = 2SQ 32QiiOQ IDO 12? net.ipv4.ip_lccal_pDrt_rflnge = 9000 6550Q net, core - i;z£it_def aul t = 4194 304 iet,O0'i>e,ETser.jias = 4194304 let - core. MreiD_lef au