人教七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

1、、词汇拓展(1) ride v.骑(自行车，马等)一 rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者(2) farm v.农场.耕作；务农一 farmer n.农场主；农民一farming n. 干农活；务农(3) visit v. 拜访；访问一 visitor n.来访者；参观者(4) village n. 乡村；村庄一 villager n. 村民(5) love v.喜欢；爱n.爱一lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的(6) slow adj.慢的；缓慢的一 slowly ado.慢慢地(7) sun n.太阳一sunny adj .晴朗的;天晴的(8) real adj. 真的；真实的一 real

2、ly adv. 真正地(9) science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家(10) interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好一interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的finterested adj.感兴趣的；有趣的二、短语归纳1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk去散步3. milka cow挤奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feedchickens喂鸡6. talkwith thefarmer与农民交谈7. take some photos照相8. ask some questions问问题9. grow apples

3、种苹果10. show sb. around sn.带某人逛某地11. learn a 10t学到许多12. picksome strawberries 摘草莓13. lastweek 上周14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母15. go fishing去钓鱼16. sound good听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戏19. visit a museum参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行21. how to do sth怎么做某事22. buy sth forsb.为

4、某人买某物23. all in all总得来说24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not.at all一点儿也不26. a 10t of fun 许多乐趣station消防站.from. 向.学习out 出来a photo/take photos 照相.to. 从.至1J.10t of 许多a 10t 许多三、知识点milk(1) milk作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如:I ' d like a cup of milk.(2) milk作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如：I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.四、知识点pic

5、kpick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“ pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起:当 宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间， 也可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.拓展：(1) pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.Please wait at the s

6、chool gate. John will pick you up there.(2) pick up意为“偶然学会，获得"。例如：She picked up English when she played with the American children.五、知识点all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success.总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, I ' m too excited.总的来说,我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组after all 毕竟，终究 all over

7、到处 not at all 根本不all right 行，好的 in all总共六、知识点 exciting & excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的"，一般用来修饰事物。例如：I like football. I think it' s very exciting.excited意为“感到兴奋的"，一般用来修饰人的。例如：He is very excited at the news.七、知识点不定代词：something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表小否定nothing=

8、 not -anythingeverything所启事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数八、知识点 too many, too much ,much tootoo much+/、可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点spend1 ) 度过 spend the weekend 度周末2 ) 花费 sb. spend some time (money) onsth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间(多少钱)做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spe

9、nt 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了 10元。spend, cost, take, pay1 ) spend 主语般是人， 常用于结构 sb. spend some time (money) on sth./ sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth .某人花费多长时间(多少钱)做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了 10元。2 ) cost主语一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some

10、money.某物花了某人多少钱。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我 10 元。3 ) take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。( it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语to do sth. )It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4 ) pay “付款”，主语一般是人。Sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。Sb pay some money

11、to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1. 一般过去时1) 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2) 常 用 的 时 间 状 语 ， 即 标 志 词 ： yesterday last night 、 last week 、 last year 、 last Monday 、 two days/years ago 、 just now,、 in 1999、 at the age of 5、 one day3) . 动词过去式的构成： play - wait - visit - (一般动词后加 ed) like - practice - ( 以不发音字母e 结尾，

12、动词后加 d) study - worry - (以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变“y”为 i 再加 ed) stop - plan - shop - ( 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化：( 本单元出现的不规则动词)am/ is - are - have /has- do - see - eat - buy - go - get -take - grow-come -feed - ride - _ hear - _draw- can - will -4） 常用的句式：a. 含有 be 动词的：肯定句 Our last school trip

13、was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否定句 : Our last school trip terrible.一般疑问句：your last school trip terrible? Yes, .No, .对划线部分提问：your last school trip great?b. 含有实意动词的：肯定句：Tomfed somechickens on the farm lastweek. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否 定 句 ：Tom chickens on the farm lastweek.一 般 疑 问 句 ： Tom chickens on the farm lastwee

14、k？肯 定 回 答 ： Yes, .否 定 回答：No, .特殊疑问句（ 对划线部分提问） ：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？Tomfed chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 fed chickens on the farm last week? Tomon the farm last week?Tom _ chickens last week?_Tom _chickens on the farm?、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Linda's grandfather is a farmer(farm)2. Tina is smart a

15、nd lovely(love) . We all like her.3. Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.4. My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5. I got to the station late , but luckily(luck) the train was still there.story is think you will be interested in it.(interest)are many visit

16、ors in our city.(visit)was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)heard the good news just now.(hear).Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(8) was exciting enjoyed watching it.A. a B . an C . / D . the(A) the morning , the guide showed us the zoo.A. around B . with C . from D .

17、about(D)13. Is your uncle an artist?are very popular.A. books B . houses C . foods D . paintings(D)'t , 'll help you finish the job on time.A. talk B . relax C . fight D . worry(B) is a stops at a lot of places.A. quiet B . slow C . scary D . dirty(A) in the museum about animals.A. is B . ar

18、e C . have D . has(C) thinks history is an is in it.A. interesting； interesting B. interested ; interestingC) interesting； interested D. interested ； interestedD) ) brother taught me how a model plane yesterday.A make B making C made D to make(B) a student last year but now I a teacher.Aam； am Bwas；

19、 am Cam； wasD was；was(C) were people inthe park，but itwas fun.Aso much；too many B too much ；somuchCtoo many；so much D too many；somany(D) watched my dog with a white cat.A played B to playC plays D play(A) difficult for us take good photos.A It's ； to B It's；forC It ； to D It was ； for(B) ask

20、ed my friends last weekend.A where did they go B where they wentC where do they go D where they go(D)24. Did you go to the zoo last weekend? went to the farm.A Yes， I do B No， I don'tC Yes， I did D No， I didn't(C)25. How was Jim's trip?A It is OK B He was fineC It was great D He had a tr

21、ip三、完形填空。(10 分 )I had a school trip with my classmates went to the Sea Museum by_36_ It took us an hour to get we _37_in front of the were so happy and the photos were very we went inside( 往里面 ) and _39_ the also went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a ate a large bowl _41_ beef were very _42_！ My friend Jack also thought they were great.It was 3 ： 00 went back to the took _43_