衡水市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)

1、衡水市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. It was held in Wuzhen, Zh

2、ejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能 ）was a hot topic at the conference（ 会议）.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the super

3、market, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile.The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（ 折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（ 自动 地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI

4、that can read lips.It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings fr

5、om video cameras.Microsofts chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are bein

6、g put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount

7、for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】B; D; C; E; A2.阅读下面短文，回答问题。There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand

8、 your other friends.（B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me t

9、o keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend.-LindaI wont help you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I

10、think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my pr

11、oblem.一MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are j

12、ust a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?Amy(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。(2) 从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意 思相同或相近的句子。(3)将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school a

13、nd studying.翻译 成汉语。(4)根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because.(5)回答问题。 What does Kim often want to do?(6)完成任务。 Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】(1) close friends(3) I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.(3)我最亲密的

14、朋友 Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。(4) they are cool He often wants to copy my homework.(6) You should communicate with her.3.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项( A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各 段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choos

15、e in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally

16、 interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about

17、 the reasons for your decision?But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can

18、be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.However, they like watching and listening r

19、ather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested

20、 in learning.Then the statistics （统计数据 ）say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and ex

21、ams.Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other st

22、udents do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】B; E; F; C; A4.任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be m

23、ore silent!E. Well, dont do that!Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.Invite the attention inDo you hate that moment when you stand up in

24、front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly fbreze! . It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. An

25、d you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （ 自信的 ） you inside. Close your eyes and

26、 remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone

27、 who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. （ 2） Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （ 答案不多于5 个单词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） E； C； B； A（2） Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）5 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。It was a C

28、hristmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（ 抱怨 ）about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answe

29、red weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（ 假装 ）to cough.Something was wrong. But

30、 I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled（ 蜷缩 ）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talki

31、ng with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency（ 急诊 ）.We to

32、ok out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed（ 超过 ）the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（ 1 ） When did the story happen?（ 2）

33、What was the matter with the son according to his words?（ 3） Why did the family come to the hospital?（ 4） Did the nurses offer any help to the family?（ 5） Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel?【答案】（ 1 ） On a Christmas night.2） He had an earache.（3） Because they needed a warm plac

34、e on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.（4） Yes. /Yes, they did.（5） The little girl.6 .从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Skills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In

35、the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles（挣扎）in school.Come to class rested.When your body is well taken care of, your mental（ 精神的）focus will be much better.If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep y

36、our eyes open and concentrate（集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into clas

37、s. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class.It will also make

38、 you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques（技能）to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B.

39、 Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C7 .根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse.

40、 The main characters are teahouses owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at

41、the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of p

42、eople come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty( 讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip( 闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first

43、 put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.(1) Its about the changes that have

44、taken place in Chinese society in almost half a.(2) Teahouse is one of plays in China.(3)简略回答问题 When was the play first put on?(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】(1) century(2) the most popular(3) It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.(4) The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(

45、5) 任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。8 .阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5. Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in

46、a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water7. ate the dumplings out when they float( 漂浮 )to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.(1) Is the text above a menu?(2) Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef?(3) How do you mix the filing?(4) W

47、hen do you take the dumplings out? Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】(1) No./No, it isnt(5) A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.(6) With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.(7) When they float to the surface. On a plate.9 .阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends i

48、f there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessin

49、g(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing ( 计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of

50、satellites into low Earth orbit( 轨道)in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure( 基础设施 )to access the

51、 web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.一Free WbFiPresent situationof us want W-Fi everywhere as if we cant liveit. Accessing the Internetus some money.Whattheorganization will do MDIFhas made ato send up hundreds of satellites into lowEarth orbit in 2015 so that for every

52、on Earth, there will be freeWi-Fi. Only 60% of the worlds have been able to get information onthe Internet. Manycountries cantpeople with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we can expect Free WiFi willthe world in the near future.【答案】Most ; without ; costs ; decision ; person ; avail

53、able ； Reasons/Causes ； population ; provide ； cover【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段 Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it.可知填 Most ；without 。根据第段 We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接）the Internet at most time. 可 知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。

54、spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型，故填 costs。根据 A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 计算）completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知 在美国有一个叫 MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每 个人提供免费 WIFI来彻底改变在线

55、计算的时代。”因此此处的has made a 对应文中的 has decided, 故填 decisiono跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填 person。根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi,也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available 0根据This is because可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填 Reasons根据 only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可 知填 population 。根据 many c

56、ountries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后 people with - 符合词组 provide sb with sth的句型，故填 provide o（10）根据最后一句 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待 在不久的将来到处都有免费 WiFi,因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填 cover。【点评

57、】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10 .任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机),the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken

58、 about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed