小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B bee beno knowC seeseahi highI eyefor fourR areson sunT teaour hourU youpair pearY whyhere hearto two toothere theirby bye buyright write aren tauntfather fartherwho swhosec-see(看 见 )-sea( 海 洋 )hi( 喂 )-high( 高 )son(儿子 )-sun(太阳 )meet(遇见 )-meat( 肉 )dear( 亲爱的 )-

2、deer( 鹿）weight( 重量 )-wait( 等待 )b-be( 是 ； 成 为 )-bee( 蜜 蜂 )y-why( 为 什 么 )for( 为 )-fourno(不 )-know( 知道 )by(通过 )-bye( 再见 )our(我们的 )-hour( 小时 )right( 对的 )-write( 写 )hear(听见 )-here(这儿 )there(在那里 )-their( 他 /她 /它们的 )pear( 梨 )-pair( 一双 /副)father( 父亲 )-farther( 较远地 )it's(它是 )-its( 它的 )who's(谁是 )-whos

3、e( 谁的 )二、小学英语近义词toilet WC everyone everybody glad happyphoto picturehome houseusually oftennear besidegarden parkriver lakea moment ago just nowbe good at do well inbe from come fromtake a bus by buslisten hearclass lessonglass cuplarge biglike lovelittle smallpurse walletstart beginlearn studybeaut

4、iful prettylook seecycle bikehi helloquick fastdesk tablespeak say talkgo home come homea lot of lots of manyof course suretake a walk go for a walkwould like wantlook for find三、小学英语反义词big （大的） - small （小的）bright （明亮的） - dark （黑暗的）beautiful （美的） - ugly （丑的）cool（凉爽的） - warm （温暖的）cry （哭） - laugh （笑）di

5、fferent （不同的） - same （相同的）dirty （脏的） - clean （干净的）early（早的） - late （迟的）glad（高兴的） - sad （悲伤的）in（里面） - out （外面）left （左） - right （右）new（新的） - old （旧的）like （喜欢） - hate （厌恶）bad（坏的） - good （好的）black （黑的） - white （白的）cold（冷的） - hot （热的）come（来） - go （去）clever （聪明的） - stupid （笨的）difficult （难的） - easy（容易的）day

6、（白天） - night （夜晚）fast（快的） - slow （慢的）inside （里面的） - outside （外面的）large（大的） - little （小的）quiet（安静的） - noisy （吵闹的）loose（松的） - tight （紧的）open（开） - close （关）学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考quick （快的） - slow （慢的）stand（站） - sit （坐）short（矮的） - tall （高的）short（短的） - long （长的）thick （厚的） - thin （薄的）thin （瘦的） - fat （肥的）up（向上

7、） - down （向下）wrong （错的） - right （对的）weak（弱的） - strong （强壮的）young（年轻的） - old （年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词() 1.A. clockB. boxC. goD. doctor() 2.A. computerB. muchC. subjectD. Sunday() 3.A. TuesdayB. SaturdayC. todayD. Thursday() 4.A. thisB. theyC. MathsD. there() 5.A. FridayB. likeC. ScienceD. trick() 6.A.

8、haveB. aboutC. MathsD. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词 )2.one(序数词 )3.new( 反义词 )4.this(复数 )5.this( 反义词 )6.have(第三人称单数 )7.interest(形容词 )8.many( 比较级 )9.we(宾格 )(所有格 )10.I( 宾格 )(所有格 )11.you(宾格 )(所有格 )12.they(宾格 )(所有格 )13.she(宾格 )(所有格 )14.he(宾格 )(所有格 )15.boy( 复数 )16.family( 复数 )17.do(第三人称单数 )18.study(的三人称单数 )

9、19.two( 序数词 )20.three(序数词 )21.hot( 反义词 )22.minus(反义词 )23.I( 同音词 )24.you( 同音字母 )25.They 完re(全形式 )四、根据要求写句子1.It s Sunday对画.(线部分提问 )2.I like English.( 对画线部分提问 )3.We have eight subjects this term.( 对画线部分提问 )4.We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.( 对画线部分提问 )5. the, lesson, it, on, fi

10、rst, is, Monday . ( 连词成句 )6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.( 改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.( 连词成句 )8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.( 连词成句 )学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考9. He often reads English in the morning.( 改为否定句 )一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词ABCD()

11、1. oversomemotherpuzzle() 2. afterclassstartSaturday() 3. photoofnotetelephone() 4. orangeclocktodaymodel() 5. wrongWednesdayweekwith() 6. familywhyhappysorry() 7. hearnearheartearache() 8. teagreatspeaksee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词 )2.wrong( 反义词 )3.bad(反义词 )4.good(比较级 )5.got( 原形 )6.I 完m(全形式 )7.I ve(完全形式 )

12、8.hear(同音词 )9.class(复数 )10.take(现在分词 )11.open(反义词 )12.fine( 反义词 )13.fat(反义词 )14.monkey( 复数 )15.let完全s(形式 )16.brother( 对应词 )17.mother( 对应词 )四、根据要求写句子1.This is Helen speaking?( 对画线部分提问 ) ,2.I can get some fruit for you?( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3.I play football after school.( 分为两句话来表达 )4. I feel ill.( 对画线部分提问

13、)5. I hope you get better soon.( 改为否定句 )6. I ve got a headache and a bad cough对划.(线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)( 连词成句 )8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)( 连词成句 )9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句 )四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（），不同的打（ &#

14、215;）。1collecthobby ()2shipin()3takeafter()4photocold()5growhow()6animalbad()学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考五、选择填空。（） 1 Do you have any? Yes, I do.A hobbyB hobbiesC some hobbies（） 2 I likegoldfish.A keepingB keepC keeping with（） 3 Hemaking model planes.A likeB likingC likes（） 4 Do you like growing?No, I don tA f

15、lowerB flowersC a flower（） 5 Wang Bing, where are you? Im the garden.A inB onC at（） 6 I like drawing pictures. Theyinteresting.A areB isC am（） 7 Show us these flowers, please.A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you.（） 8 My auntcooking and growing trees.A likeB likesC is（） 9 His hobby isfootball

16、.A playB playingC plays（） 10 What are youthere? I m making clothes.A doB doesC doingB. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。1. They are _ .They can sing _. (beautiful)2. We are _ (sit) quietly in the classroom.3.My father likes going _ (fish) ,but I don t.4. Sometimes my mother _ (go) shopping and _(wash) clothes on Sunda

17、ys.5. Please don t catch _ (dragonfly).三、选择。(10%)（） 1.Does Mr Hill often _ housework on Saturdays?A.doB.doesC.to do（） 2._ is your English teacher. Please listen to _.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A.He, heB.She, hersC.She, her（） 3.There _ some patients in the hospital.A.areB.haveC.is（） 4.The teacher is helping _

18、 with _ English.A.he ,hisB.she, herC.them, their（） 5.Hes got a fever那.么 s相当于 _.A.isB.hasC.us（） 6._ to draw the lovely birds.A.I canB.I d likeC.I ll（） 7.Look, my brother _ in the classroom.A.readsB.readC. is reading（） 8._ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?A.DoesB.DoC.Are（） 9.Mr Li _ t

19、wo lessons every morning.A.hasB.haveC.is having（） 10.How many PE _ Mr Ma have every day?A.class doB.classes doC.classes does四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。(5%)（） 1.Wheres the cook?A.Here they are.（） 2.Why are you absent?B.Sorry, I cant. Im ill.（） 3.Touch your toes with your hands.C.Sorry, I dont know.（） 4.Where are

20、the books?D.I m ill.Im staying in bed.（） 5.What time is it?E.Its three.六、连词成句。（12）1.withyouryoutoesfivecanhands times your touch (?)_2.dutyItodayMikeandonare （.）_学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考3.theyaboutareJapanFrenchlistenintalking(.)_4.learnlessononweMondaysix(.)_5.bygoesMrdayworkeveryGreentocar(.)_6.nowfrien

21、dsmakingLiu Taomodelandaarehisplane(?)_笔试部分（ 40%）一、请你根据句子意思，在方框内选择适当的答语。（ 8%）A. OK. Let s go.B. I m thirsty. C. Sure. Here you are.D. Thank you.E. No, it isn t. It Fs.HelenIt sascar.G. Look, it s over thereH.It. s Mike s, I think.() 1.May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?() 2.This pen is for you.() 3.

22、Is this your umbrella?() 4.Where s my storybook?() 5. What s this in English?() 6.Whose jacket is that?() 7.Shall we go to the cinema by bus?() 8.What s the matter?二、请你选择正确答案。 （ 10%）() 1.She s _ a picture in the study.A. writingB. drawingC. looking() 2.This is _ bear. That s _ elephant.A. a; anB. an

23、; aC. a; a() 3.Tom _ a toy car. Tom s parents _ two cars.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; have() 4. Are there _ swings in the garden?Yes, there are.A. aB. anyC. one() 5. Please show _ how to make the kite.A. weB. usC. our学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考() 6. _ a pumpkin on the desk? No, there isn t.A. Is thereB.

24、Are thereC. There is() 7. Wang Bing is looking _ his book.A. atB. forC. to() 8. What _ she have?She has a violin.A. doB. doesC. has() 9. What _ I doing? Guess!You _ playing the guitar.A. am; /B. /; areC. am; are() 10. _ are they singing? They re singing in the music room.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who五、请你根据对

25、话内容，选择正确答案。（ 6%）It is Su Hai and Su Yang s birthday(生日 ) today. All their friends are in their home. They arehaving a birthday party together.All:Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents ( 礼物 ) are for you.Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai:Which box is for me? This one

26、or that one?Mike:The red one.Su Hai:What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much.I ll put it on my desk.Su Yang:So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look.Yang Ling: Wait a moment ( 等一下 ). Please guess (猜 ).Su Yang:All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and love

27、ly. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像 ) abear. We all like it very much. What is it?Su Yang:I know! It s a toy panda!Yang Ling: You re right. Hope希望( ) you will like it.Su Yang: Sure, I will.Su Hai:It s time to have the cake. Come on来(啊 ), everyone!Nancy:All right. Let s

28、sing the song“ Happy Birthday . ” together nowAll:Good idea. Happy birthday to you.() 1. The children are _.A. in the classroomB. in the parkC. in Su Hai s home() 2. Which box is for Su Yang?学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A. The red one.B. The green one.C. The blue one.() 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?A.

29、In the desk.B. On the desk.C. Beside the desk.() 4. What is Su Hai s present?A. A music box.B. A toy panda.C. A toy bear.() 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _.A. want some presentsB. like their presentsC. give some presents() 6. From the dialogue ( 对话 ), we know Su Hai _.A. likes musicB. likes toy bearsC. like

30、s cakes一、我会判（不同N,相同 Y ）1.hellocough()2.sorryhope() 3.feelsee( )4.how now()5.withthank()6.whatwhy() 7.brother monkey()三、我会写1.I ve(完整形式 )2.bad(反义词 )3.wrong( 反义词 )4.good( 比较级 )5.got( 原形 )6.take(现在分词 )四、我会变1.This is Helen speaking.( 对画线部分提问)2.What s wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话)3.sorry, that, I, hear, to,

31、am(.)( 连词成句 )4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)( 连词成句 )5.I ve got a bad cough把.主(语 I 改成 she)6.I feel ill.( 对画线部分提问)7.I play football after school.( 改写成两个句子)二、根据要求写单词1.play（第三人称单数）2.write （现在分词）3.small（反义词）4.study（第三人称单数）5.good（副词）6.go（第三人称单数）学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考五、按要求写句子1.She often play

32、with her dog. ( 改错 )2.Can he has an apple? (改错 )3.We usually play football on Saturdays. ( 对画线部分提问 )4.He often goes to school by bike? ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)二、按要求写单词1.try ( 现 在 分 词 )2. give ( 现在分 词 )3. foot ( 复数 )4. up (反义词 )5. left ( 反义词 )6. them ( 所有格 )7. big ( 反义词 )8. my( 主格 )9. let 完整s(形式 )10. right (

33、 同义词 )11. put (现在分词 )12. carefully ( 形容词 )三、连词成句1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.)2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.)3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (.)4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (?)四、根据要求写句子1. T

34、he students are in sports hall. ( 对画线部分提问 )2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线部分提问 )3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否定句 )4. I feel tired. ( 改为一般疑问句 )5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. ( 对画线部分提问)5B(Unit1 Unit5)一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一个单词，填上序号(10 分)() 1. A. clockB. coffeeC. docto

35、rD. collect() 2. A. computerB. useC. musicD. umbrella() 3. A. muchB. schoolC. ChinaD. chicken() 4.A. thinkB. thoseC. fatherD. brother() 5.A. stampsB. flowersC. clothesD. coins() 6.A. PEB. we ekC. lessonD. see() 7.A. medicineB. elseC. likeD. vest学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考() 8.A. schoolB. footC. foodD. moon()

36、 9.A. downB. growC. townD. how(）10. A. manyB. animalC. standD. hand三、按要求写单词(10 分)1. can not(缩写形式 )2. write( 现在分词 )3. different( 反义词 )4. does(否定形式 )5. careful( 副词 )6. study(第三人称单数)7. stay(现在分词 )8. many( 比较级 )9. U( 同音词 )10.hobby( 复数 )四、选择题() 1. There aren teggs in the basket.Would you go and buy, plea

37、se?A. some, anyB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, some() 2.some orange juice in the bottle.A. There areB. CheapC. There isD. Small() 3. WhatMiss Lion Sunday?She does some washing.A. do, doB. is, doingC. does, doD. does, doing() 4. We go to schoolMondayFriday.A. from, inB. from, toC. from, onD. from, at

38、() 5. Do you wantorange?No, I d likebottle of orange.A. a, anB. an, anC. the, anD. an, a() 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam?No.Jim speaking.A. This isB. I mC. He isD. That is() 7.would you likebreakfast.A. What, withB. What, forC. What, atD. How, for() 8. My father likes to playbadminton and my mother

39、 likes to playguitar.A. the, theB./,/C. /, theD. the, /() 9.fourseven? Eleven.A. What s, is B. What, andC. What s it, is D. What s, and学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考() 10.are you, Kate? It s a secret.A. How oldB. What secretC. WhereD. How五、连词成句1. collecting, Chinese, Tom s, stamps, hobby, is .2. nice, she, food

40、, every, cooks, day .3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ?4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps .5. the, hobby, have, same, we .八、按要求写句子(10 分)1. My mother watches TV every day.( 改为否定句 )2. Today is Saturday.(对画线部分提问 )3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.( 改第三人称单数 )4. Mike usua

41、lly takes photos on Sundays.( 对画线部分提问 )5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)九、完形填空 (10分 )Kate1a happyfamily. She lives in London2herparents. She3aschoolgirl.Today is Kate s birthday and she s oldfifteen.Heryefatherrs is4teacher. He works ina school. Students think he is a good teacher.5mother is a nurse. She is a very goodnurse.Kate has a brother 6a sister, and they study 7Chin