英语必修ⅳ北师大版unit 12精品导学案（1-1）

1、2012-2013英语北师大版必修4 Unit 12精品导学案（1-1）Unit 12Culture Shock知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 短暂的；简短的 _ adv. 简短地2_ n. 期待的事物；预期 _ v. 期待；料想 3_ vi. 闲逛；漫游4_ adj. 合理的；正当的_ n. 理由5_ vt. 指示；表明_ n. 指示；说明6_ adv. 好奇地_ adj. 好奇的 _ n. 好奇7_ n. 活动；移动_ v. 搬家；使感动 8_ n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗重点单词9_ adj. 非正式的 _ adj. (反义词)正式的 10_ n. 请求 v. 请求11_ n. 到达；抵达

2、_ v. 到达12_ vt. 进行；实施 n. 行为；举止13_ vi. 爆发 _ n. 爆发14_ vt. 系；固定15_ vt. 出口；输出 _ vt. (反义词)入口；输入 16_ n. 文学重点短语1._ _ _ _向道歉 2._ _ _ 冒险做某事 3_ _ _ _ 给搭便车 4._ _ _和相反 5_ _ _ _ 坚持做某事 6._ _盯着看7_ _ _ _结束 重点短语8._ _ _给某人送行 9._ _ _期望；盼望 10._ _ _注意；小心11_ _ _ _有胃口的；食欲好 12._ _ _就而言；谈及重点句式1.I was_enjoying my dessert and

3、talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 2I would_rather stay cosy and read my novel.3I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China. 4. There_is so much here that is different from home. 5When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficul

4、t_time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things . 核心语法不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较 自我校对重点单词：1brief; briefly2.expectation; expect3.wander4.reasonable; reason5.indicate; indication6.curiously; curious; curiosity7.movement; rmal; formal10.request11.arrival; arrive12.con

5、duct13.erupt; eruption重点短语：1owe sb an apology2.risk doing sth3.give sb a lift4.be contrary to5.insist on doing sth6.stare at7.bring / put an end to8.see sb off9.look forward to10.look out for11.have a good appetite12.in terms of重点词汇探究1owe vt.欠(债)；把归功于；把归因于；多亏了owe sb money owe money to sb 欠某人钱owe one

6、's success / one's life / everything to.把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于owe it to that从句 把归功于；应该感谢owing to because of / on account of / due to 因为；由于1)How much do I _you for the box? 我买这只箱子应付你多少钱？2)I _my success _my parents and teachers. 我的成功应归功于我的父母和老师。3)She _everything _hard work. 她的一切全靠勤奋得来的。4)I _ _ _ _ h

7、im. 我应该向他道歉。5)I think I _ _ _ _. 我认为我得向你作出解释。6)_ _ a lack of funds, the project will not continue. 由于缺少资金，该项目将终止。7)I _ _ _ _ that I passed the exam. 多亏了你，我才通过了考试。 【答案】1)owe2)owe; to3)owes; to4)owe an apology to5)owe you an explanation6)Owing to7)owe it to you(1)完成句子1)I _ you an apology _ what I said

8、 this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.2)When asked about the secret of his success, Steven said that he _ much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.3)_ whom do we _ the discovery of the wild land?4)We _ _ _ society to make our country a better place.【答案】1)owe; for2)owed3)To; owe

9、4)owe it to(2)名校押题(2009天津)How much do I owe you for lunch?_， it's nothing.AYoure welcome BForget itCWith pleasure DThat's right【答案与解析】Bforget it“算了吧”；you're welcome“不用谢”；with pleasure“乐意”；that's right“好吧；行”。题意：“中饭我欠你多少钱？”“算了吧，不足挂齿。” 2absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注；吞并be absorbed in / absor

10、b oneself in 专心致志于；热衷于be absorbed by. 被所吸引；被吞并absorb one's attention 吸引某人注意absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的1)Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。2)The boy was so _ in his book that he didnt notice me. 这男孩如此专注地看书以至于他没注意到我。3)I havent really had time to _ everything that he said. 事

11、实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。4)Most little schools _ _ _ into big ones so far. 到目前为止，大部分小规模学校都已经被并入了大规模学校了。【答案】1)absorb2)absorbed3)absorb4)have been absorbed(1)完成句子1)Water can _ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2)History is a subject that _ him.3)H

12、e seemed to be more _ in his pipe than in what you were saying.【答案】1)absorb2)absorbs3)absorbed(2)名校押题(2009海南模拟)The boy was so clever that he could _ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.Aadmire Backnowledge Cadmit Dabsorb【答案与解析】D题意：那个男孩是如此聪明，以至于他能吸收老师所教的全部知识。admire“羡慕；钦佩”；acknowledge“承认”；admit“认

13、可；承认”；absorb“理解；掌握”。3expectation n预料；期待；期待的事物beyond expectations 超出了预料live up to / meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect there to be. 期待会有I expect so. 我认为是这样的。I don't expect so. 我不这样认为。1)Were confident in our _ of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心期待着康复。

14、2)We stood there, not knowing what _ _ of us.我们站在那儿，不知道会被要求做什么。3)Some parents _too much of their children, with the result that they are disappointed. 一些父母对孩子的期望值太高，结果使他们非常失望。4)The plan has succeeded beyond our _. 这计划成功了，完全超出了我们的料想。【答案】1)expectations2)was expected3)expect4)expectations(1)用expect的相关短

15、语填空1)We can never _ a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.2)Schools across China _ _ _ hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressure.3)The walk _ _ to last all day, so bring a packed lun

16、ch.4)I won't call you, unless something _ happens.5)Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this.【答案】1)expect2)are expected to3)is expected4)unexpected5)expected(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚中学检测)Did the film _your expectations?Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.At

17、ake part inBmake ends meetClive up to Dlook forward to【答案与解析】C题意：“这部电影达到了你的期望吗？”“是的，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。” take part in “参加”；make ends meet“量入为出；收支平衡”；look forward to“期待”，均不能和expectation搭配。4request vt. & n. 请求；要求 request n. / pron. 请求；要求request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request sth from / of sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、

18、要求某物request that 从句 (用虚拟语气)request of sb that 从句 (用虚拟语气)at sb's request 应某人请求表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词，其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，包括：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有：insist“坚持要求”；order / command“命令”；advise, suggest, propose “建议”；request / require / demand / desire “请求或要求”。 1)I request that you _the meeting on time. 我请求你按时到会。2)

19、What do you request _me? 你对我有何要求？3)Tom arrived at the meeting _my request. 汤姆应邀到会。4)All the students _ _not to be late for class. 要求所有学生上课不能迟到。【答案】1)(should) attend2)of / from3)at4)are requested (1)完成句子1)The workers requested that their working conditions _ _ _ (进一步完善)2)It's requested that no on

20、e _ (触摸) the exhibits.3)I request him _ _ (留下)4)She made repeated requests that I _ (帮助) her.【答案】1)(should) be further improved2)(should) feel / touch3)to stay4)(should) help(2)名校押题(2010福州八校联考)John put in a special _ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A

21、demandBrequestCproposalDenquiry【答案与解析】B题意：约翰提出增加休假一天的特别请求，以便参加女儿的婚礼。demand“要求”；proposal“建议”；enquiry“询问”，均不合题意。5attach vt.&vi. 贴上；系；附上；使依恋attach sth to sth 将某物系在 / 附在上attach to 贴上；附上；依恋；依赖attach oneself to 依附attach importance to 认为重要1)They have _a number conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件

22、。2)He _labels to his luggage. 他把标签贴在行李上。3)Don't _your cow to the tree, for it's too young. 别把母牛系在这树上，它太小了。4)No blame _him for the accident. 这次事故不应该责怪他。5)She _herself to the university where she had worked for nearly 40 years. 她对那所大学依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。6)Im greatly _to the children. 我非常喜爱这些孩子。【答案】

23、1)attached2)attached3)attach4)attaches to5)attached6)attached(1)用attach 的相关短语填空1)How can you attach the blame _this accident _the taxi driver.2)The horse _to the tree belongs to Lao Wang.3)The hospital _ _ _ the university.4)They _ great _ _ (重视) the project.【答案】1)for；to2)attached / fastened /tied3)

24、is attached to4)attach; importance to(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚质检)The government is _to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “twooriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing【答案与解析】Dattach to“附属；归因于”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”；appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“

25、政府呼吁大家节约能源”，应选D项。6conduct vt. 指挥；带领；进行；实施 n举止；行为conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长；导体conduct sb to some place 把某人领到某地conduct a survey / an interview / an experiment 进行调查 / 面试 / 实验conduct sb around some place show sb around 带某人参观1)Were _ a survey of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our c

26、ompany. 我们正在对新员工进行调查，为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。2)On arrival, I was _ into the bosss room. 一到那里，我就被带到老板的办公室。3)He is famous for his good _. 他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。【答案】1)conducting2)conducted3)conduct(1)用conduct的适当形式填空1)Who is to _the concert this evening?2)The economic impact study was _ by a group of specially sele

27、cted MBA students at the University of Kansas.3)How do you find the concert in the Beijing Ground Theatre last night?I don't think much of it. But the _ was perfect.4)The interview was _ in English.【答案】1)conduct2)conducted3)conductor4)conducted(2)名校押题(2010湖南岳阳一中月考)A survey _ by scientists shows that more and more young men _ work after senior school.Aconducted; go to Bconducting; goes toCconducted; going to Dto conduct; go to【答案与解析】Aconducted 作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时，故用