英语单词构词法 (2)词根

1、英语单词构词法 (2词根1 aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial, 2 ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction, 3 alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 4 alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate, 5 bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学6 brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略7 cap, capt, cept, ci

2、p, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8 ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度9 centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的10 clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11 clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12 col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agricul

3、ture 13 cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14 curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生15 dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16 doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document 17 duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论18 fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义

4、是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19 fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20 fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延21 fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine 22 firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定23 fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加24 flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25 f

5、lor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26 form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27 forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28 gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29 gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30 grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradua

6、lly, degree, progress 31 hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32 her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33 ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34 jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记, journey, adjourn(延期35 jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合36 labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elab

7、orate, collaborate 37 lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture 38 lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39 loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位40 long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41 loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42 mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, reco

8、mmend 43 man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual 44 memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45 mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental 46 merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant 47 meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter 48 min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority 49 miss, mit, 含义是“

9、派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50 mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51 nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并52 not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释53 onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous 54 pair, par, 含义是“a相同，对等b准备” compare, prepare 55 pel

10、, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进56 pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付57 phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone 58 plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace 59 peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people 60 port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送61 press, 含义是“压

11、，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62 prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve, 63 quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究64 rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank, 65 rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect 66 riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive

12、67 rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68 sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious 69 scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script 70 sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment 71 sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design 72 sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化73 soci, 含义是

13、“结合，社交” social, association 74 spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75 struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76 tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect 77 temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal 78 tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张

14、” tendency, intension, extend, intend 79 test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论80 text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context 81 tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩82 tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute 83 us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse 84 vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空85 vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避86 vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转， reverse