高中英语 写作园地5 正反观点类议论文写作 外研版选修6

1、写作园地正反观点类议论文写作感悟范文假如你是Tom，请你根据表格中的信息，给一家英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。词数：120150。范文Recently in my class, there is a heated debate about “To clone or not to clone”The students for cloning say that cloning can help the wildlife in danger, so we can have more and more wildlife in the world. Moreo

2、ver, it can help the old and the sick. For example, some cloned organs can be transplanted in their bodies.However, the students against it say that cloning can speed up the rate of growing old and death. What's worse, cloning can make our society confused. There would be two or more of you, two

3、 or more of your parents and so on.In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.技法讨论正反观点类议论文通常给出图表或提纲，学生需将所给的信息表达准确、完整、无遗漏，然后按照要求阐述自己的看法。正反观点类议论文写作一直是高考写作常考的体裁。此类文章一般结构如下：1开头提出一种论点或一个问题。2主体论点提出后，我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实，摆出正反双方的论据

4、进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的支持。因此，正反双方时常用Some.however( while, but) some.；引入论据时常用表示递进关系的过渡词besides, also, even, what's more, too, in addition等，也用表示列举的firstly, secondly, thirdly, on the one hand, on the other hand等。3结尾对正反双方的观点及理由进行陈述后，在结尾部分我们就要得出结论并发表自己的观点。这部分常用的词语有：It is my opinion that., in my opinion, in a

5、 word, as has been said, finally, therefore等。黄金表达Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have taken different attitudes towards.People have different opinions on this problem.It is often said that.With regard to., quite a few people argue that., but other people think di

6、fferently.Some of them hold the opinion that.However, each coin has two sides.In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.I fully agree with.As far as I'm concerned, I believe that.亮点分析：亮点一：句中the students for/against cloning say that.是陈述讨论双方观点的典型句式。亮点二：句中的more and more, moreover, fo

7、r example, what's worse等句式或词汇的运用非常灵活，增强了各方的论证力度，使行文更加流畅。亮点三：句中的however表示转折，鲜明地表示出双方的不同观点。亮点四：句中in my opinion也是表达个人观点的常用短语。另外，文中的cloned organs, speed up the rate of, make full use of也彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。类文演练克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为On Human Cloning，词数为120左右的短文。短文的开头已为你写好。参考词汇：干扰：interfere wi

8、th干细胞：stem cells联想词汇1. _ 科学突破答案：scientific breakthrough2. _ nature 干扰自然答案：interfere with3. _ 依我看答案：in my opinion4. _ 聚焦于；重点放在答案：focus on连词成句1. Human cloning has caused _.There are different opinions among people _ human cloning.克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。答案：much debate/hot discussionas to/about2. Some peop

9、le suggest.Others, however, _.Some people argue that. Others, _， believe that.Some people believe._ others think.On one hand, people tend to._， they feel.一些人认为；而另一些人认为。答案：hold the opposite opinionin contrastwhileOn the other hand3. It is also good news for those_.People who can't have babies _th

10、e news.对于那些没孩子的人来说也是个好消息。答案：who cannot have babieswill be glad to hear4. If we _/go against nature, we might create problems.In order _ problems, we shouldn't interfere with nature.如果我们干扰自然会造成许多麻烦。答案：interfere withnot to create/bring about连句成章_答案：On Human CloningCloning is producing an exact cop

11、y of a plant or an animal using its cells. However, human cloning has caused much debate.Some believe it is a wonderful scientific breakthrough. It could produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives. And it is also good news for those who cannot have babies, while others think cloning humans is totally immoral and against nature, and should be made illegal. We have no right to experiment with human life. If we interfere with nature, we might create problems. Some day, we could produce a superhuman race that could replace us.In my opinion, cloning is real