苏教版高中英语必修1词汇表

1、牛牛津津高高中中英英语语必必修修一一词词汇汇表表Unit 11-1-1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoymentadj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快的事M1-11-1-2experience /experiencedn.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的M1-11-1-3assembly n.集会，会议M1-11-1-4headmaster n.校长M1-11-1-5earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得M1-11-1-6earn a/ones living谋生M1-11-1-7respect / respectablen. vt.尊敬，敬重/a

2、dj.值得尊敬的，体面的M1-11-1-8show/have respect for尊敬/敬重M1-11-1-9with respect尊敬地M1-11-1-10respect sb/sth for因敬重/尊重某人或某物M1-11-1-11devote /devotedvt.致力于；献身 /adj.专心致志的，挚爱的M1-11-1-12devote oneself to献身于M1-11-1-13devote ones time/energy to把时间/精力奉献于M1-11-1-14literature n.文学M1-11-1-15average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n.平均数，一

3、般水平M1-11-1-16on average 平均的M1-11-1-17above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下M1-11-1-18struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力M1-11-1-19struggle for 为而斗争M1-11-1-20struggle with/against与而斗争M1-11-1-21struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来M1-11-1-22challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战M1-11-1-24encouragement /encouragen.

4、鼓励/vt.鼓励M1-11-1-25an encouragement to sb对某人来说是一个鼓励M1-11-1-26cooking / cooker/ cookn.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师M1-11-1-27for free 免费M1-11-1-28extra adj.额外的，外加的M1-11-1-29fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的M1-11-1-30be fond of 喜爱，喜欢M1-11-1-31Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）M1-11-1-32sculpture n.雕像，雕塑M1-11-1-33dessert n. 甜点M1-11-1-

5、34look back (on) 回忆，回顾M1-11-1-35satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied/satisfactoryn.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的 /adj.令人满意的M1-11-1-36to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是M1-11-1-40surf vt. vi.冲浪M1-11-1-41academic adj. 学业的，学术的M1-11-1-42exchange n. vt. 交换；交流M1-11-1-43in exchange for作为的交换M1-11-1-44exchange sth with sb与某人交换某

6、物M1-11-1-45exchange sth for sth以交换.M1-11-1-46former adj. 以前的M1-11-1-47graduate /graduationn.毕业生，vi. 毕业 / n.毕业M1-11-1-48graducate from 毕业于M1-11-1-49fluent adj. 流利的M1-11-1-50be fluent in在（某一门语言）方面很流利M1-11-1-51painting n. 绘画，绘画作品M1-11-1-52donate / donation/ donorvt.捐赠/n.捐赠，赠送，捐赠物，捐款/n.捐赠者M1-11-1-53dona

7、te sth to sb/sp捐赠某物给某人/某处M1-11-1-54kindness n. 善意M1-11-1-55out of kindness 出于好心M1-11-1-56splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的M1-11-1-57independent /independenceadj.独立的/n.独立，自立M1-11-1-58be independent of脱离而独立，不依靠M1-11-1-59make use of 利用M1-11-1-60title n.(书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名M1-11-1-61dynasty n. 朝代，王朝M1-11-1-62somehow a

8、dv.不知为什么；不知怎么地M1-11-1-63recent adj. 新近的，最近的M1-11-1-64professor n. 教授M1-11-1-65inform vt. 通知，告知M1-11-1-66inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事M1-11-1-67keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况，让某人知晓M1-11-1-68be informed of sth 听说，被告知，了解M1-11-1-69opening hours 开放时间M1-11-1-70run vt.管理；操作M1-11-1-71host n. 主持人；主人，东道主M1-11-1-7

9、2approvevt. Vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意M1-11-1-73approve of同意，赞成M1-11-1-74charge vt. 使承担责任；收费，n.负责，掌管 M1-11-1-75in charge of 负责，掌管M1-11-1-76in the charge of 由负责/掌管M1-11-1-77take charge of 主管，负责M1-11-1-78 charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价M1-11-1-79 charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人M1-11-1-80schoolmate n. 同学，校友M1-1

10、1-1-81broadcast vt. n. 广播，播放M1-11-1-82preparation n.准备，筹备M1-11-1-83in preparation 在准备中M1-11-1-84make preparations for 为作准备M1-11-1-85event n.（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目M1-11-1-86outing n.短途旅行，远足M1-11-1-87graduation n. 毕业M1-11-1-88poet n. 诗人M1-11-1-89generation n. 一代，一代人M1-11-1-90literary adj.文学的M1-11-1-91select

11、 vt. 选择，挑选M1-11-1-92select as. 挑选.作为M1-11-1-93select for为而挑选.M1-11-1-94select sb to do sth选择某人做某事M1-11-1-95courtyard n. 庭院，院子M1-11-1-96composition / compose n. 作品，成分/v.写，创作（乐曲、歌剧等）；组成M1-1短语1-1-97used to do sth过去常常做某事M1-11-1-98be used to do sth被用来做某事M1-11-1-99be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事M1-11-1-100

12、free of charge/for nothing免费M1-11-1-101look for寻找M1-11-1-102look after照顾M1-11-1-103look on旁观M1-11-1-104look into调查，研究M1-11-1-105look up to尊敬，敬佩M1-11-1-106look down upon轻视，看不起M1-11-1-107look forward to盼望，期待M1-11-1-108more than多于，远不止，远远超过M1-11-1-109more .than与其说，不如说M1-11-1-110no more than仅仅，不过M1-11-1-

13、111not more than至多，不超过M1-11-1-112make (good/the best/full) use of充分利用M1-1Unit 21-2-1act / action / actorn.（戏剧的）一幕；行为，行动/n.行为，行动/n.男演员M1-21-2-2curtain n. 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕M1-21-2-3cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事M1-21-2-4soccer n.英式足球，足球M1-21-2-5frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的；害怕的/vt.使惊恐，吓唬M1-21-2-6be fri

14、ghtened of 害怕M1-21-2-7be supposed to 应该，应当M1-21-2-8bend vi.vt（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身 M1-21-2-9bend down/over 弯腰，俯身M1-21-2-10starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿；饿死， 使挨饿/n.挨饿，饿死M1-21-2-11starve to death饿死M1-21-2-12cash n.现金M1-21-2-13garbagen. （生活）垃圾M1-21-2-14pizza n.比萨饼，意大利饼M1-21-2-15sink vi下沉，沉没，水池，n.水槽，洗碗池 M1-21-2-16g

15、arbage can 垃圾桶M1-21-2-17adult n.成年人M1-21-2-18tolerate /tolerantvt.容忍；允许/adj.容忍的，宽容的（同义词：bearstand,put up with,endureM1-21-2-19behavior / behaven.行为，举止 / v.表现M1-21-2-20teenager n.（13-19岁的）青少年M1-21-2-21fault n.过错，错误M1-21-2-22find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错M1-21-2-23scene n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色M1-21-2-24upset

16、vt. 使不高兴，使失望， adj.不高兴的，失望的M1-21-2-25be upset at/about/over 对于心烦意乱M1-21-2-26defend / defence vt. 辩解，辩白/n.防御，防务，辩护，答辩M1-21-2-27defend oneself 自卫M1-21-2-28defend sb from. 保护某人使其不受M1-21-2-29emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况M1-21-2-30anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此M1-21-2-31deserve vt.值得；应得；应受M1-21-2-32deserve to dodeserve doin

17、g sth=deserve to bedone 值得做，应该做（主语是人） /值得做(含有被动的意思，主语是物）同样用法的有：want, require,needM1-21-2-33explanation / explainn.&vt.&vi.解释，说明 M1-21-2-34in explanation of 作为的解释M1-21-2-35clinic n.诊所M1-21-2-36hard adj.苛刻的，严厉的M1-21-2-37be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉M1-21-2-38be strict with sb对某人严厉M1-21-2-39be strict in s

18、th对事严格M1-21-2-40be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉M1-21-2-41now that 既然；由于M1-21-2-42rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的/adj.没礼貌的M1-21-2-43sign vt.叹气M1-21-2-44bicycle n. 自行车M1-21-2-45hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的M1-21-2-46stay up 不睡觉，熬夜M1-21-2-47handle vt.处理；应付 n.把手M1-21-2-48do with / deal with / cope with 处理M1-21-2-49error n.

19、 错误M1-21-2-50mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合M1-21-2-51guidance / guide n.指导，引导/n.向导，导游vi.指导，指引M1-21-2-52as if 好像，似乎M1-21-2-53insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为M1-21-2-54insist on 坚持，坚持认为M1-21-2-55DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）M1-21-2-56cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆M1-21-2-57Internet cafe 网吧M1-21-2-58chat vi. 聊天，闲聊M1-21-2-59chat with s

20、b/have a chat with sb与某人聊天M1-21-2-60at present 现在M1-21-2-61argument /argue n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据/vi.争论，争辩vt.说服，主张M1-21-2-62argue with sb about/over sth与某人辩论某事M1-21-2-63argue for/against赞成/反对M1-21-2-64argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事M1-21-2-65argue that主张，认为M1-21-2-66freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的，免费的M1-

21、21-2-67worried /worry adj.担心的，担忧的/v.使担心M1-21-2-68worry about /be worried about担心M1-21-2-69harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的M1-21-2-70do harm to 对有危害M1-21-2-71be harmful to 对有害M1-21-2-72foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子 vt.愚弄M1-21-2-74patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的M1-21-2-75be patient with sb对某人有耐心M1-21-2

22、-76selfish / selfless / unselffish adj.自私的 / adj.无私的M1-21-2-77distant / distanceadj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 /n,距离，远处M1-21-2-78annoyed / annoyadj. 愤怒的，生气的 / vt使恼怒M1-21-2-79forbid vt.禁止M1-21-2-80forbid doing sthforbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事；近义结构：stop/keep/prevent sb fromdoing sth 阻止某人做某事M1-21-2-81adolescence n.

23、 青春期 M1-21-2-82along with 与一起M1-21-2-83misunderstand/misunderstanding vt.误解/n.误解M1-21-2-84normal n.& adj. 正常（的），一般（的）M1-21-2-85confused/ confusing/confuse adj. 困惑的，不解的/令人困惑的，令人费解的/使困惑，使混淆M1-21-2-86physical adj.身体的；物质的 M1-21-2-87psychologucal adj.心理的M1-21-2-88tend vi.往往；趋向，vt.照看 M1-21-2-89tend to

24、 倾向于M1-21-2-90limit / limited vt. 限制；n.极限；界限 /有限的 M1-21-2-91wisdom / wise n. 智慧 /adj.有智慧的，英明的M1-21-2-92independence n. 独立M1-21-2-93balance n. vt.vi 平衡；抵消M1-21-2-94keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡M1-21-2-95off/out of balance 不平衡M1-21-2-96last vt. vi 持续，维持（一段时间）， 持久M1-21-2-97challenge n. vt. 挑战M1-2短短语语1

25、-2-98turn up开大（音量），出现M1-21-2-99turn around转身M1-21-2-100turn sth in上交M1-21-2-101turn away不理M1-21-2-102turn out结果是，生产M1-21-2-103turn down调低，拒绝M1-21-2-104turn back折回，返回M1-21-2-105turn on打开M1-21-2-106turn off关，拐弯M1-21-2-107turn to向（某人）求助，翻到M1-21-2-108go out熄灭M1-21-2-109go off熄灭，离开，开火，变质M1-21-2-110not an

26、y more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再M1-21-2-111now that =since既然，由于M1-21-2-112at the present time 目前M1-21-2-113go through经受，经历M1-21-2-114out of control 失去控制M1-21-2-115think of as把看作M1-21-2-116in this regard在这点上M1-21-2-117have difficulty (in) doning sth做某事有困难M1-21-2-118fit in 适合，适应M1-2Unit 31-3-1

27、work out 锻炼M1-31-3-2slim 苗条的，纤细的adj.M1-31-3-3figure 体形；数字；人物n.M1-31-3-4ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 /n.羞愧，惭愧M1-31-3-5be ashamed of 对感到羞愧M1-31-3-6weight-loss /lost weightn. 减肥，瘦身/减肥M1-31-3-7put on /gain weight增加体重M1-31-3-8pill 药丸，药片n.M1-31-3-9kilogram 千克，公斤n.M1-31-3-10work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效vt.操作，经营，管理M1-

28、31-3-11energetic /energyadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 /n.精力，能量M1-31-3-12recover / recovery vt.重新获得，恢复，vi 复原，恢复健康 ./n.恢复，痊愈M1-31-3-13recover from 从中恢复，痊愈M1-31-3-14liver n. 肝脏M1-31-3-15failure /fail 反义success/succeed n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵/vi 失败，衰退/成功，成功的人或事物/vi.成功M1-31-3-16contain vt.包含；容纳M1-31-3-17chemical / chemist /c

29、hemistry adj.化学的， n.化学物质 /n.化学家/n.化学 M1-31-3-18treatment /treat n.治疗；待遇；处理/vt.对待，处理治疗，款待M1-31-3-19painful /pain adj.令人头疼的，痛苦的/n.疼痛M1-31-3-20damage vt.损害，n.伤害M1-31-3-21do damage to 损害M1-31-3-22attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引M1-31-3-23embarrassed /embarrassingembarrass /embar

30、rassment adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬 /n.尴尬，困窘M1-31-3-24be embarrassed about/at对感到尴尬M1-31-3-25pressure /press n.压力 /v.压，挤，按动M1-31-3-26overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的M1-31-3-27diet n.节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食M1-31-3-28go on a diet 节食M1-31-3-29prefer vt.更喜欢M1-31-3-30prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事M

31、1-31-3-31prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事M1-31-3-32waist n.腰，腰部；腰围M1-31-3-33suffer vt.vi.受苦；遭受（磨难）M1-31-3-34suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败M1-31-3-35suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦M1-31-3-36athlete / athletic n.运动员 /adj.运动的，体格健壮的M1-31-3-37effect n. 效果，作用；

32、影响M1-31-3-38have an effect on 对有影响M1-31-3-39side effect 副作用M1-31-3-40fall out （头发等）脱落M1-31-3-41affect vt.影响；（病毒）感染M1-31-3-42achievement / achieve n.成就 /v.达到，完成M1-31-3-43post n.（在网上发布的）帖子M1-31-3-44membership n.会员资格，成员资格M1-31-3-45including / includeprep.包括/vt.包括M1-31-3-46branch n.分支；分部；树枝M1-31-3-47dow

33、ntown adv.在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）M1-31-3-48freeway近义词：motorway,expressway n.高速公路M1-31-3-49midnight n.午夜M1-31-3-50equipment / equipn.器材；设备 /v.配备，装备M1-31-3-51get into shape 强身健体M1-31-3-52make the most of 充分利用M1-31-3-53marathon n.马拉松赛跑M1-31-3-54expert n.专家 adj.擅长的M1-31-3-55chip n.薯条M1-31-3-56sadness /sad n.悲伤 /adj.悲伤的M1-31-3-57comfort /comfortable n.安慰；舒适/adj.舒适的M1-31-3-58useless /useful adj.无用的，无效的 /adj.有用的M1-31-3-59in the long term 从长远角度看M1-31-3-60approximately adv.大约M1-31-3-61skip vt.vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走M1-31-3-6