初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)

1、初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案 语法专题：情态动词 1. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have

2、 lost 3. Janny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 4. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. ha

3、d to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 6. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 7. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12: 00. A.can B.should

4、C.might D. need 8. That young man had made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to atted the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 9Be quick! They _ for us at the church gate right now. A. must wait B. must have waitedC. must be waiting D. ought to wait 10 When the teacher speaks, we

5、 have to keep quiet, _? A. haven't we B. don't we C. mustn't we D. oughtn't we 11 _ I go there at once. No, I don't think you _. A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to 12. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give

6、C. may have given D. may give 13. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D. will 14. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 15.

7、Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A might B.should C.can D. will 16. Susan _ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have 17. You _ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting people. A. must B.

8、may C. need D shoud 同步语法专项练习（被动语态） 1Do let your mother know the truth.She appears_everything. Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told 2Visitors_not to touch the exhibits（展品）. Awill request Brequest Care requesting Dare requested 3Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he h

9、ad had_went wrong again. Ait repaired Brepaired Crepaired it Dto be repaired 4Why did you come by taxi? My bike broke down last night and I _it repaired. Adidn't have Bdon't have Cwon't have Dhaven't had 5Your clothes need_._she wash them for you? Ato be washed;Shall Bto wash;Shall C

10、washing;Will Dbeing washed;Will 6This kind of cloth_well. Awash Bis washed Cwashes Dwashing 7What do you think of the speech? The speaker said almost nothing worth_. Alistening Bbeing listened to Clistening to Dbeing listening 8Bob,quickly get this film_.I want to know if this camera works well. Awa

11、shed Bdeveloped Cprinted Dshown 9He firmly asked_a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓励） _. Ato give;the others four Bto be given;the other four Cbe given;four the other Dgiving;the four others 10I'd like a pen which _well. Will this one_? Awrites;do Bwrites;work Cis written;do Dis

12、 written;work 11To my disappointment,the computer I had_was out of order again. Arepaired Brepaired it Chad repaired it Dhad repaired 12He_when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop. Awas almost hurt Bwas to hurt himself Cwas hurt himself Dwas hurting himself 13The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is

13、 thought_by Robert Bunsen. Ato be invented Bhaving been invented Cinvented Dto have been invented 14I don't care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really don't want him to smell_. Awell;well Bbad;bad Cwell;badly Dbad;badly 15All the preparations（准备）for the project_,and we're ready to start

14、. Acompleted（完成） Bhad been completed Ccomplete Dhave been completed 16I_to a party,but I've got nothing to wear. Why don't you have a dress made for the party? Awas asked Bwill ask Chave asked Dhave been asked 17Your room requires_._she clean it for you? Acleaning;Will Bto clean;Should Cto b

15、e cleaned;Shall Dbeing cleaned;Will 18I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child. Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame 19What's the matter? The shoes don't fit properly.They_my feet. Aare hurt Bwill hurt Chave hurt Dare hurting 20This kind of cloth_well and

16、_long. Ais washed;lasts Bwashes;lasts Cwashes;is lasted Dis washed;lasted 参考答案 情态动词 1. B 表示“本不应该做的事”。2. D 表示对过去发生的事，进行肯定的推测。 3. B 表示“本应该做某事”。4. C 同20题。5. C 同20题。 6. C at any moment 任何时候，目前，现在，对现在的推测。 7. B 应该做某事。8. D 同18题。 9.C 10.B 11A 12. A 从“was”可知，是对过去的事物做出推测，应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。might比may的可能性较小。 13

17、. B 从后半句“isnt very sure yet”可知彼得来“虽有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合适。 14. D 从“there were”可知，是过去的事情。否定和疑问的推断用could。 15. A 这里表示对过去的推测，“might have done”正好表达此意。 16. C 17. B 被动语态 1D appear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件事了”。 2D “参观者被要求”。 3B 此处用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。 4D 指现在的状态。 5A 主+need

18、/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或to be done,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。 6C 7C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。 8B get sth.done，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。 9B 要求别人给他一次机会，故应用被动。 10A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（计划、建议）有效，起作用”。 11D 12A 人受伤应用be hurt表状态。 13D 已经发明完的东西应用完成时态。 14D 此题用了smell的两个词性smell badly（实义动词）表示“嗅觉不好”，而smell bad（联系动词

19、）表示“味道不好闻”。 15D 由“We are ready”判断应用现在完成时。 16D 由后半句判断，也应用现在完成时。 17C 18A be to blame用主动表被动。 19D “鞋挤脚”表现在的状况。 20B清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player Section B3a4 一、课前检测1、 Read the new words together.2、 复习检测:据汉语完成句子1)明年你打算做什么？What_you_next year?2)我打算组建足球

20、队I_ _ _make the_ _. 3)他打算多做运动 He_ _ _get _ _ exercise.4) 这个故事听起来很有趣。 The story _ _.1. 预习检测:把下列单词或短语译成英语。超过_读者_健康的_女士_外国的_建造_传真_交流_一个语言老师_二 学习目标1.熟练记忆8个新的单词（Master the eight words.）2.学会运用10个短语（Can use ten phrases）3.掌握1个结构句型（Grasp one structure“be going to” sentence style.）4.能复述3a并运用短语句型写作新年决心。（Can re

21、tell 3a and write New Years resolutions）三 学习过程1. New Year is coming ,What are you going to d o?(小组活动，讨论新年的打算。) 2. 1st Reading: Read the text by oneself.( Answer the following questions:)1) Are many readers going to play sports?2) Is one old lady going to eat more vegetables?3.2nd Reading Listen to t

22、ape and repeat. Then read the text again to make a list of the resolutions it mentions.(完成3a的习题)4.3rd Reading: Read 3a,understand the meaning of each sentence. Try to fill in the chart.We gotMany readersSome readersA few readersSome girlsSome parents5.4th readingRead again, find out phrases ,work in

23、 groups to master them.(小组长帮助记忆、检查)1）（many 、lots of 、some 、a few） readers2）get a letter from sb=hear from sb=receive a letter from sb3）Work harder 4）play sports 5）keep fit 6）Leave her job 7）a language teacher 8) eat more vegetables9) learn a new language 10)communicate with sb11)find a job跟踪练习1:据汉语意

24、思完成句子1).我们收到了读者的1000多封信we got_ _ _ _ _our readers.2).许多读者打算更加努力工作_readers _ _work_.3).大量的读者打算做运动_ _readers_ _ _play_.4).许多人多锻炼为了保持健康Many people _going to_ _to _ _.5).一些女孩打算学习一门外语。 Some girls _ _ _ _ a _ _.6.Finish off 3b(独立完成)7.Write down your New Years resolutions.( 独立完成)8.Work in groups.（小组讨论:怎样使你

25、的城市更干净）跟踪练习21).我们打算建一座更大的地铁We are going to_ _ _ _. 2).我们打算保护城市干净We are going to_ _ _ _.3)一些人打算种大量的树。Some people _going to plant_ _ _. 四、反思总结： 我的收获：_五、达标测试1 基础题英汉互译1)收到某人的来信_2)几个读者_3)大量的读者_4)保持健康_5)与某人交际_6)做运动_2 提高题按要求做题1)一些父母打算学习他们孩子在学校学习的科目（译）Some parents are going to_ _ _their children _at school.

26、2) She wants to find a job .(划线提问)_ _she_ _ _?3)She is going to play sports.(同义句转换)She is going to_ _ _ _.4)我有两千多个朋友。 I have _two _ _.5)She is going to learn a new language.(变为一般疑问句) _ she _ _ _ a new language?6)Some readers are going to do sports. (划线提问)_ _ going to do sports?7)We exercise every da

27、y.(用yesterday改写) We _ yesterday.8)选做：Three students _(make) their New Years _(resolution)yesterday.六、定标预习1. Preview new words:盘、扫除、会议、憎恨等2. Could you clean your room?什么意思？意思？作用？3. do the dishes 意思_4. take out the trash意思_5. the living room意思_清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初二英语测试卷一、根据句意和所

28、给首字母，写出所缺单词。（6分）1. She started ice s when she was four.2. He took part in the 14th Chopin I Piano Competition.3. Jim wants to be a computer p .4.1 wrote some articles and sent them to mand newspapers.5. There are four s in a year and I like autumn best.6. Thursday comes after W .二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填

29、空。（10分）1.Some _ (baby) trousers are old and broken. We must get some new ones for them.2.Mr Brown sometimes _ (wash) his clothes himself.3.This book is _(interesting) than that one.4.We teach English _(we).5.Shanghai is one of (large) cities in China.6.Look! A bus is (stop) at the school gate now.7.

30、There is _ (little) water in this bottle than in that one.8.Mum, it's raining outside. My clothes are all . (dry 的反义词)9. The teacher said _(angry), "Stop talking!"10.Mother looks _because grandmother is ill. ( worry)三、选择填空。 (14分)( ) 1. Thank you for _ me the news, Im glad to hear that.

31、A. tellB. tellingC. tellsD. told() 2. There are _ story books on the desk.A.three hundred and thirty-oneB. there hundreds and thirty-oneC.three hundreds and thirty oneD. three hundred and thirty one()3.It's time for class. Please stop _A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked( ) 4. They are going to

32、 America. Mike will stay here by _A. herselfB. himC. itD. himself( )5. There is no milk in the bottle, but we can have some water .A. also B. tooC. insteadD. yet()6.A: Is Kate coming later?B:She _ if she can.A.comesB. cameC. coming D. will come() 7.She has to help her mother _.A.for the washing B. d

33、oing washingC. washingD. with the washing() 8.Isthere _ I can do for you?A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing() 9.My watch is not here. Maybe _took it.A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody() 10. Mike _ the letter from my hand and read it quickly.A. pulled B. took C. brought D. sen

34、t() 11. What made you_ it was going to rain. A. think B. to think C. thinkingD. thinks() 12. He won't watch TV until he _ his homework.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished()13. _ the dirty glasses away andthe clean ones to me.A. Take, takeB. Bring, bringC. Take, bring B. Bring, take() 1

35、4. Wemust _ clean and tidy.A.keep anythingB. keep everything C. make anythingD. make everything四、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句（20分）1这孩子年纪太小还不能上学。This child is _ _ _ _ to school.2.当她四岁时开始学习弹钢琴。She _ _ _ the piano _ she _ four years old.3.这位老奶奶在工厂里工作了多长时间?_ _ _ the old woman _ in that factory ?4.当你长大时想当（干）什么？What _

36、 you _ to _When you _ _?5.他打算举办一个展览会，让他自己有名有利。He is going to _ _ _ that will _ _ _ and _.五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子。一空一词。 (10分)l. The kite flies high in the sky. (改为一般疑问句)_ the kite _ high in the sky?2.It was quite cold yesterday, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)3.He is going to take music lessons next year (就划线部分提问) What _ h

37、e going to _ next year?4.There is some milk in the glass, _ _?（完成反意疑问句）5.He does eye exercises every day. (就划线部分提问)_ _ does he do eye exercises?六、阅读理解。（10分）Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat. One day a woman came into the shop at five to one. "I'm sorry I'm late," she said, &q

38、uot;I need some more meat for my dinner tonight. " Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, "This is $ 6.50. ""That's piece is too small," the woman said, "Haven't you got anything bigger?" Joe went into the room be

39、hind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, "This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It's $ 8.75. ""Good," the woman said with a smile. “Give me both

40、of them, please?”() 1. What was Joe Brow? _.A. A booksellerB. A shopkeeperC. A conductorD. A gateman() 2. When did the woman come into the shop? _.A. Late in the eveningB. At midnightC. Early in the morningD. Early in the afternoon() 3. Why didnt the woman want that piece of meat at first? Because _

41、.A. it was too cheap B. it smelt badC. it cost too muchD. it wasnt big enough() 4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge? _.A. Only one piece of meat B. Two pieces of meat C. Several pieces of meatD. Many pieces of meat () 5. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat? _.A. CertainlyB. Of

42、 course not C. He would try his bestD. The story doesnt give us the answer七、完形填空。（10分） The telephone rang. Mrs Johnson went to 1 it. To her great joy, it was Besty, her good friend. They got to talk. Without thinking Mrs Johnson 2 Besty to come and 3 with her and her husband that evening. 4 a quarte

43、r to six. Mr Johnson came back home. He found his wife anxious (焦急的)."What's the matter, dear?" he asked."I've 5 a terrible mistake, Jim. " she said, "I've asked Besty to come and have dinner with us this evening.Well, that's 6 to get upset (不安) about,"

44、Jim said. "We should have a good time together. We haven't seen her for 7 . ""But I've just found there's hardly 8 food in the house. " said Mrs Johnson. “You didnt 9 to buy some beef? I asked you to get some on your way home three days ago. ""Oh, dear!"

45、; said Jim. In no time he was 10 the house. He found a piece of beef in the boot（汽车行李箱）of the car. It had been there for the past three days. () 1.A. call B. answerC. doD. make() 2. A. called B. told C. let D. asked() 3.A. have a talk B. go to the cinema C. have dinner D. to take a walk() 4. A. At B. On C. In D. For() 5.A. taken B. done C. made D. brought() 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything() 7. A. hours B. years C. seasons D. moments() 8. A. some B. many C. little D.