专题一前元音

1、 单元音音标（前元音）主讲：黄冈优秀英语教师周雪梅一、音标二、元音元音跟辅音的显著区别在于元音发声时，气流从口腔发出来时不受任何阻碍。发辅音时，气流从肺部通过声门冲出声带，使声带发出均匀振动，然后振动气流不受阻碍地通过口腔、鼻腔，经过舌、唇的调节发出不同的音。元音分为单元音和双元音，单元音根据发音舌位不同，分为前元音、中元音和后元音。三、单元音音标（前元音）。1前元音（1）发/i:/时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型近乎闭合状态，双唇向两边平伸，呈微笑状。发音时声带振动。 发/i:/音的字母与字母组合：e：we heshemeee：seefeet wheelbeeea：teaseabeac

2、h easeie：pieceniecebelieve thiefi：kilopolice pizza 读短语和句子：have a sweet dream 做个好梦leave the team 离开团队go to see the sea 去看大海Its a deal. 一言为定。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。Its not good to eat too much meat. 吃太多肉是没有什么好处的。This can be seen only in the sea. 这东西只有在海里才能

3、见到。 模仿下列歌谣。See the breeze, 看那微风，teasing the tree, 她在挑逗树儿，weaving the leaves, 她摇晃着树叶，and shaking them free. 让他们自由飘落。（2）发/I/时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型处于半合状态，呈扁平状，气流从口腔泄出，双唇向两边平伸，声带振动。 发/I/音的字母与字母组合：i：sit bit pig milke：besideexcuseeraser prettyay：Sunday holiday Monday Tuesdayey：money monkey volley honeyy：stud

4、y city busy only 读短语和句子：a film ticket 一张电影票pretty women 漂亮的女人们a little bit difficult 有点儿难Business is business. 公事公办。Dont cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收。Lily lives in a very big city. 莉莉住在一个大城市里。My little sister is now six years old. 我的小妹妹已经六岁了。It makes me sick to think of it. 一想起这件事我就感到很不是滋味。 模仿下列歌谣。A lo

5、vely Sunday, 一个有趣的星期天，makes me happy. 让我很开心。Dirty shirts, 一堆脏衣服，makes me busy. 让我很忙碌。（3）发/e/时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型扁平，处于半开状态，声带振动。发此音时，要注意开头不要太大，上下齿间可以容纳一个食指尖，双唇向两边平伸。 发/e/音的字母与字母组合：e：rest seven else wellea：dead ready head alreadyue：guess guesta：any many 读短语和句子：best friend 最好的朋友pleasant guest 愉快的客人a red

6、 letter day 大喜的日子East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。Ted is one of my best friends. 泰德是我最好的朋友之一。This is their red letter day. 今天是他们大喜的日子。I shall never forget the lesson. 我永远不会忘记这个教训。Lets get ready for the lecture. 咱们准备好去听讲座吧。 模仿下列歌谣。Ted was having bread,happy in his bed. 泰德正在床上高兴地吃着面包。Mum came

7、and said,no bread in the bed. 母亲进来并对他说：不要在床上吃面包。（4）发时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口张大，上下齿之间可以容纳一个食指尖和一个中指尖叠在一起的宽度，双唇向两边平伸，呈扁平形。注意开口要大，但双唇上下位置要保持不变，发音时声带振动。 发音的字母与字母组合：a：lab happy cab 读短语和句子：as soon as 即刻as a matter of fact 事实上hand in hand 手拉手地A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。Let the cat out of the

8、bag. 泄露消息。She comes from a very happy family. 她出身在一个十分幸福的家庭。That man is said to have married with the left hand. 据说那个人与一个左撇子结了婚。Im very glad to know that Jack is back. 听说杰克回来了我非常高兴。Dont let the cat out of the bag. 不要把这条消息泄露出去。She is very sad to hear of her dads death. 她听到父亲去世的消息感到悲伤。 模仿下列歌谣。Jack oft

9、en comes back, 杰克经常回来，he has a black hat. 他有一顶黑色的帽子。He sits on a mat. 他坐在席子上，Cats in his hat. 猫藏在帽子里。2的发音区别：是两个不同的音素，不是单纯的由加长而成。它们的发音口腔部位不同。读出下列单词并且区分。 绕口令：Please eat sweet peas at ease before you sleep.睡前请随便吃点香豌豆。Its a pity its still misty in this city of Italy.很遗憾，意大利这个城市仍然很多雾。3的发音区别：普通话中没有和相似的音，有

10、人往往将发成/e/或者，这点要注意。读出下列单词并且区分/e/和。绕口令：Ten wealthy men met twelve beggars and fed them with fresh eggs and bread.十个富人遇到十二个乞丐，喂他们吃了新鲜的鸡蛋和面包。Can you can a can as a canner can can a can？你能像罐头工一样装罐头吗？ 同步测试一、用正确的发音朗读下列单词。1she see speed leave piece each season green leaf deep sea eat meat clean street2six h

11、oliday honey study behind taxi ink video a big ship fifty pigs a happy family an interesting film3get debt ever section many breakfast sell spread very well my best friend seven pence went to America4bag apple flag hat glad add black passage black cat mad man matter of fact bad bag二、用正确的发音朗读下列句子。1He

12、 is Mr. Stevens Chinese teacher. 他是史蒂文先生的中文老师。2After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep. 读了三分钟后，我就沉沉地睡着了。3She was happy to be eating cheese. 能吃到奶酪她非常高兴。4Each of the three will agree to have some meat and tea. 三个人都会乐意来点肉和茶的。5He needs to eat peas and beans for his meal. 他这顿需要吃些豌豆和豆子。6

13、Its a pity that Jim is sick.吉姆生病了真遗憾。7Dick lives in a big city. 迪克住在一个大城市里。8A lazy monkey is sitting in a green taxi. 一只懒猴正坐在一辆绿色的士中。9A pig lives in a big pit. 一头猪住在大坑中。10His sixty-year-old sister is a very rich lady. 他60岁的姐姐是个很有钱的女人。11Ben sent ten letters to the enemy. Ben给敌人发了10封信。12Ed is one of m

14、y best friends. 爱德是我最好的朋友之一。13Let me tell you a better story. 让我来给你讲一个更好的故事。14He sells the best hens eggs every Wednesday. 他每周三都会卖那只最好的母鸡下的鸡蛋。15Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。16. East and West, home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 17The man ran back to get his cap and bag. 这位男士跑回来拿帽子和包。18The passengers are standing back there. 旅客们站在那边。19I cant stand your lack of manners. 我无法忍受你的没礼貌。20Harry has a happy family in Canada. 哈利在加拿大有个幸福的家。21Im very glad to know that Jack is back. 听说杰克回来了我非常高兴。22Jim gives a