沈阳中考英语形容词_副词吴军精品教案

1、沈阳中考英语形容词_副词吴军精品教案清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果To:育才初三杨宗浩 2010年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用 2010年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统中考英语形容词、副词精品教案铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教主编人：吴军（一）形容词 1形容词的构成。 1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。

2、20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2形容词的用法。 1 修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表语。He is very strong. 3 作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4 “定冠词形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 5

3、 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 3形容词的位置。 1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box. 2 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something importa

4、nt . nothing serious . 4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列： 冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）描述形容词（brave, beautiful）表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词表示材料、物质的形容词表示用途或类别的形容词被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 4形容词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ，不规则见表） 1 原级的用法：“和相同” A肯定句：A

5、 动词 as 形容词原级 as B . He is as tall as me . B否定句：A not as 形容词原级 as B （即A 不如 B 那么） A not so 形容词原级 as B = A+ less + 形容词原级than + B . 2 比较级的用法： AA 动词 形容词的比较级 than B . （A 比B 更 ，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用 much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰，表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一点儿”。 B“比较级 and 比较级”、 “more and more 部分双音节

6、或多音节的原级” 译为“越来越”。 3 最高级的用法：（个体用of ，范围用in，最高级前面要用定冠词the） A三种最高级表示法。 最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China . 比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger tha

7、n Shanghai in China . （二） 副词 1副词的种类： 1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now 2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere 3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully

8、4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough 5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6 关系副词：when, where, why （引导定语从句） 7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether 8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly 9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe 2副词的用法： 1 作状语 ： He can f

9、inish the work easily . 2 作定语（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . 3 作表语 ： I must be off now . 4 作宾补，构成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3副词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ,不规则见表） 1 副词的原级： Aas + 副词的原级 + as “与一样” Bnot as(so) + 副词的原级 + as “与不一样” Ctoo + 副词的原级 + to do sth . “太而

10、不能” Dso + 副词的原级 + that 从句 “如此以致于” E副词的原级 + enough to do sth . “足够能做” 2 副词的比较级： AA + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。 C比较级 and + 比较级，表示“越来越”，the more the more 表示“越就越” D副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . 实战演练Many people have helped with canned food, however,

11、 the food bank needs _ for the poor. Amore Bmuch Cmany DmostIn that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. Amore Bother Cbetter DanyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick. Aordinary Beasy Csmart DsimpleAll the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. presen

12、t B. thankfulC. interestedD. importantIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; ple

13、asant D. pleased; pleasant - You dont look very .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. AgoodBwellCstrongDhealthyMr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. A seriouslyB heavily C badlyD hardly If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week. A yet B even C rather D just Th

14、ere at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mineD. with me _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeJohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his stu

15、dies. A. very B. far C. more D. still To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. AdownBupCoffDout Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual I thought she was famous, but none

16、of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quiteIn spite of repea

17、ted wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. a

18、lso D. ever While we were watching the play,I_noticed a man with a funny look.A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully.Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White ? You did quite well. Youve made _ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. Jim sat _ to his mother with hi

19、s eyes half _ .A. closed; opened B. close; openC. closely; opening D. closely; opened.The _ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea. A. pure B. new C. sweet D. fresh.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. separate B. double C. different D. lonely.The man

20、ager wanted to know who wasnt _ for the office. A. good B. bad C. fit D. well.A mistake is not serious unless it is _. A. made B. well-knownC. great D. repeated.Mary said that she was _ able to wash the plates herself. A. too B. quite C. much D. very.Since he began work, he hasnt _ asked his father

21、for money. A. greatlyB. very much C. badly D. ever.I couldnt go to the party because of a _ cold. A. quick B. surprisingC. sudden D. hurried.I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _ place in the world I would have expected to find you. A. right B. last C. just D. only练习（一）( ) 1. This bo

22、x is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expe

23、nsive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old a

24、s B. as early as C. since D. while( ) 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few (

25、 ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad

26、B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can

27、see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( ) 16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( ) 17. Our

28、classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your room is _ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as

29、 large as( ) 20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times练习（二）( ) 1. _ you come back, _ it will be.A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Faster, the better D. The sooner, better( ) 2. I like_ one of the two books.A. th

30、e older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( ) 3. Which is _ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought _.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller( ) 5. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 6. T

31、his work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 8. The Great Pyramid is about 137 meters high today, but it was once _.A. higher B. highest C. high t

32、oo D. more high ( ) 9. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. good( ) 10. Who jumped _ of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 11. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 12. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give

33、it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( ) 13. Who is_ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 14. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall( ) 15. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important la

34、nguages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 16. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( ) 17. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have( ) 18

35、. _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. Most of boys( ) 19. _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( ) 20. _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them练习（三）( ) 1.

36、 His father is _ than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 2. Math is more popular than _.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 3. China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countri

37、es C. the other country D. any country( ) 4. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 5. When spring comes, it gets _.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 6. By and by, _ students in our class came to

38、like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 7. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 8. When spring comes the days get _ and nights get _.A. short, long B. long, short C. lo

39、nger, shorter D. shorter, longer( ) 9. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More, the more ( ) 10. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more, the more interesting B. The less, the more interesting C. The more, the more interested

40、 D. More, more interested ( ) 11. _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers ( ) 12. The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.( ) 13. Mary studies harder_ in her class.A. as any one B. th

41、an any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone( ) 14. Which is _, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( ) 15. Which language is _, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy( ) 16. Which is _ interesting, science, mat

42、h or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( ) 17. Which city is _, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful( ) 18. Which month is _, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 19. Do you have _ to tell us?A.

43、 something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 20. Mike, I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important练习（四）( ) 1. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anythin

44、g D. anything interesting( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious( ) 3. Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting( ) 4. Im not _

45、to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 5. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 6. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time( ) 7. Do you want_A. else anything B. anything els

46、e C. other anything D. else something( ) 8. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 9. _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 12. This kind of book is_ for the children to