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1、1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)、主格:一般用来作句子的主语。、宾格:用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as
2、之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:-Who is it?(是谁?) Its I/me.(是我。)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我、我们”时,按照单数顺序“youheI”(二、三、一人称); 复数“ weyouthey”(一、二、三)。如:You, he and I are from different countries, but we all have the same hobbies.、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句(
3、作形式主语或形式宾语)。2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中修饰名词,后面一定要跟名词。如:Is that your book?(那是你的书吗?)
4、 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词), ,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如: This book is mine. = This is my book.3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)3、指示代词: 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
5、单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如:Whats this?(这是什么?) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the sam
6、e as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ -Who is it?(是谁?) -Its me!(是我!)一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What
7、160;day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7.&
8、#160;The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_
9、lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like
10、0;today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是
11、否)she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book
12、of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用
13、适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,h
14、ers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?5. These are _(he,him,his) planes.
15、0; The white ones are _(I,me,mine). 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate.&
16、#160;Put _ in the desk,please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. (
17、 they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry
18、, Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane
19、is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You
20、60;are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(
21、5)Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags ? No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _ li
22、kes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She i
23、s a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. So
24、me of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That
25、60; B. It C. She
26、 D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and
27、0;I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he
28、;is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he &
29、#160; D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs
30、160; B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,
31、_ is from my friend, Mary . A. he B. it C
32、. she D. its8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his
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