英文字母在单词中的发音规则

1、英文字母在单词中的发音规则 英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 æ bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节

2、中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 C clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例

3、如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词a E

4、E China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni E/i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo E second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在

5、开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word worker worseer ir ur E: certainly bird Thursd

6、ay辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词are E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wireure juE pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再

7、加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair E air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw C

8、: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear near clear yearE bear pear wear swearE: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu:

9、flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course

10、your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 Vn visi

11、on decision occasion-tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagæ blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun

12、太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音 例 词b b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket bl

13、ack knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke

14、 join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnnn在k g音前 n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red

15、 rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskz music husbandsc- sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train c