高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

1、高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结look 的常用短语:look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语:fix ones mind uponf

2、ocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有:wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight introuble的常用短语:ha

3、ve much trouble / no trouble (in doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by doing以结束make both ends meet收支

4、相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to doresult inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do to dodo all somebody can (do to do direction常用短语: in (the direction of.朝方向under the

5、direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语:far from (being离要求相差很远far from +(a place距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后起强调作用distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语:used

6、 to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb. ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all kn

7、ow (that后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign ones

8、 name签名sign to sb (not to do sth. 示意某人(不做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢”e

9、g. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语make up f

10、or弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of 由组成supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided /

11、providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause dama

12、ge to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb.

13、with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permi

14、tTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing s

15、th.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分 seat 常用短语 take ones seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐 see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在. be seated 就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 部分 动词+

16、to + doing 的用法 look forward to devote to give 常用短语 give up 放弃 give in 让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with 适应 a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for伸手

17、去拿/够 within / out of reach 够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed 常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with feed on 以为食 mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in 存在

18、于 in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 对感到厌倦 get down to pay attention to object to preferto have a high/ low opinion of give ones opinion on persuade 常用短语 对评价高/低 对谈自己的看法 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing

19、 try to persuade sb. to do persuade sb. to sth. engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake sure 常用短语 be sure of/about be sure to do sth. make sure of 对由把握 肯定会 务必,一定要 弄清楚 在有经验 在有经验 努力做某事 全力以赴做某事 be wide open 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 试图说服某人做某事 说服某人同意某事 忙于, 从事某事 make sure + that-clause experience 常用短语 have experience in be experienced in pain 常用短语