高考对非谓语动词作补语doc

1、非谓语作补语一.带to的不定式(to do 作宾补的动词常见的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to

2、improve my writing skills. (北京卷A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京卷A. dont mak eB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (全国卷A. not toB. not to doC. not do

3、itD. do not do4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. (全国卷A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。1. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A.

4、cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. (全国卷A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning三.在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice,observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to不定式(全过程或者现在分词作宾补(正

5、在发生,是被动关系是时,用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. (全国卷A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2. The missing boy were last seen _ near the river. (全国卷A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nex

6、t year. (全国卷A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out四.其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词在want, get, have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下:want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定;want sb. to do要某人做某事;want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动。I dont wan t you arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句I want the letter (to be open

7、ed now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来; getdoing使开始做某事; getdone=have sth. done 请人做/ 遭受(被动。如:Ill try to get her _ the doctor. (上海卷A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeinghave sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人/ 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态;have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词;have s

8、th. to do有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分。1. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his wa tch _. (上海卷A. to repairB. repairedC.repairingD. repair五.可用分词但不用to do作补语的5个动词Leave,keep, find等后可用现在分词(主动或过去分词(被动作补语,一般不用to do。在catch(撞见, smell(闻到, 等后通常只接现在分词作补语,不用不定式或过去分词。1. It was so cold that they kept

9、 the fire _ all night. (全国卷A. to burnB. burntC. burningD. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (全国卷A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting

10、4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (全国卷A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run。六.make oneself 后常用understood等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明

11、白自己的意思/ 让自己讲的话被别人听到/ 让自己被别人看到/ 让自己被别人认识。如:1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (全国卷A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (广西卷A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard七.可

12、用to be或to have done作补语的9个动词在表示“认为”的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后,可跟to be作补语(认为是,一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语(认为做了。如:Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全国卷A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inven

13、tD. having invented八.在be said / reported 等后用不定式在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面,以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported that he has broken the world record.2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the

14、 cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海卷 A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused3. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (全国卷A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying九.在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在with的宾语后,若用过去分词,表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑

15、上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成或;若用现在分词,表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示动作的持续进行;若用带to的不定式,则表示将来的动作,宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系,注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如:1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (全国卷A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected

16、 president is having a hard time. (上海春A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled练习题:1.With a lot of problems _, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion aboutthem. A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved2.The manager has had some problems _ whether they sho

17、uld borrow the money from the banker. A.to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided3.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering4.ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at pract ice.A. sweatedB. to

18、be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated5.We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home. A. being well cared for B. cared well forC. been well cared forD. caring for well6.The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _. A. argued B. to beargued C. to be arguing D. b

19、eing argued7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B.carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out8.Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to have go B. to have to go C. tohave gone D. having to go9.Who did the boss _ his car this

20、 time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D.making to wash10.Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying11. A cook will be immediately fired if he found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B.smoking C. tosmoke D. smoked1

21、2.Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung; sang B.sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing13.This dance is known _ country music. A. performed with B. performing with C. to beperformed to D. being performed to14.It is encouraging to see million on

22、the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _the chance to improve their life. A. having B. to have C. have D. who have15.Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take16.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put

23、 B. to beputting C. to put D. putting17.The result of the election was not made _ until last Friday. A. knowing B. known C. to knowD. to be known18.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in her arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying19.Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks wit

24、h so much work _. A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done20.- Your brother looks tired. Whats wrong with him? -Well, thats because his boss had him _ allday. A. works B. to work C. working D. worked21.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A.run; t

25、o fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling22.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he wassent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 23.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B.burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting24.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship. A. Fix