复合材料及汽车词汇

1、Acetyl 乙酰Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆Acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂Active filler 活性填料Adapter assembly 接头组件Addition polyimide 加成型聚酰亚胺Addition polymer 加聚物Adjusting valve 调整阀,调节阀Adhersion assembly 粘合装配Adhersion bond 胶结Adjustable-bed press 工作台可调式压力机Adjuster shim 调整垫片Adjusting accuracy 调整精度,调校精度Ad

2、missible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许载荷Adsorbed layer 吸附层Advanced composite material 先进复合材料,高级复合材料Advanced development vehicle 试制车,预研样车AE(Automobile Engineering 汽车工程技术Aeolotropic material 各向异性材料Aerated plastics 泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料Aerodynamic body 流线型车身Aft cross member 底盘/车架后横梁Air bleeder 排气孔Air clamp 气动夹具Air

3、 deflector 导流板;导风板,气流偏转板Air intake manifold 进气歧管Air servo 伺服气泵Air-tight joint 气密接头All-plastic molded 全塑模注的All polyster seat 全聚酯座椅Alligatoring 龟裂,涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕Amino resin 氨基树脂Angular test 挠曲试验Anti-chipping primer 抗破裂底漆(底层涂料Apron 防护挡板Aramid fibre composites 芳胺纤维复合材料Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Ass

4、embly part 装配件,组合件Autoclave forming 热压罐成型Autocorrection 自动校正Automatic compensation 自动补偿Automatic feed 自动进料Automobile instrument 汽车仪表板Automotive transmission 汽车传动装置,汽车变速器Auxiliary fasia console 副仪表板Axial strain 轴向应变Axle bushing 轴衬Axle fairing 底盘车桥整流罩A Stage A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段AAC(Auxiliary Air Cont

5、rol 辅助空气控制ABC(Active Body Control 主动式车身控制装置Abherent 阻粘剂Ability meter 测力计,性能测试仪ABL (Ablative 烧蚀剂Ablation 烧蚀Ablative composite material 烧蚀复合材料Ablative insulative material 烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer 烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg 烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance 耐烧蚀性ABR(Acrylate Butadience Rubber丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant material

6、研磨材料,磨料Abrade 研磨;用喷砂清理Abrasion 磨耗Abrasion coefficient 磨耗系数Abrasion loss 磨耗量,磨损量Abrasion performance 磨耗性Abrasion-proof material 耐磨材料Abrasion resistant paint 耐磨涂料Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive disc 砂轮盘,砂轮片Abrasive finishing 抛光Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive resistanc

7、e 耐磨性ABS(Acrylonitrile ButadieneStyreneresin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性树脂ABSM(American Bureau ofStandard Materials 美国标准材料局Absolute dynamic modulus 绝对动态模量Absolute error 绝对误差Absorbent material 吸收性材料,吸收性物质,吸声材料,吸收剂Absorber 减振器,阻尼器,缓冲器ACA(Automotive CompositeAlliance 汽车复合材料协会ACC(Automatic Clutch Control自动离合器

8、操纵控制Accelerant 促进剂,加速剂Accelerated aging test 加速老化试验,人工老化试验Accelerator pedal shaft 加速踏板轴Accelerator pump nozzle 加速泵喷嘴Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范Access panel 罩板,盖板Accessory 配件,附属品Accessory equipment 辅助设备Accessory kit 附件包,成套附件Accumulator can 储电池外壳Accumulator package 蓄压器组件

9、,蓄压器单元Accuracy in calibration 校准精度Accuracy of finish 最终加工精度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of repetition 重现精度,复制精度Acetal matrix composites 缩醛树脂基复合材料Acetal plastic 缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料Acetal resin 缩醛树脂Acetamide 乙酰胺Acetate fiber 醋酸纤维,乙酸纤维Acetone 丙酮Back corner panel 后围角板Back pane

10、l 后围板Back side panel 后侧板Back wall pillar 后围立柱Backer 衬料Baffler 挡板,阻尼器;导流叶片Bag Molding 气囊施压成型(袋模法Baggage holder 行李架Barrier coat 阻挡层;防渗涂层Batch mixing 分批混合,批混Batching unit 分批加料装置Bearing assembly 轴承组合件Biaxial winding 双角缠绕, 双轴缠绕Binder fiber 粘合纤维Bipolymer 二元共聚物Bismaleimide composites 双马来酰亚胺复合材料Blank placem

11、ent 坯料的放置Blanket 玻璃纤维毡;坯料Blanking press 冲压机, 冲割压力机Blending resin 掺合树脂BMC(Bulk Moulding Compound 团状膜塑料BMI (Bismaleimide 双马来酰亚胺Body back panel 车身后板Body back wall 车身驾驶室后围Body bracket 车身支架Body control module 车身控制模块Body frame (Body skeleton 车身骨架Body front panel 车身驾驶室前围板Body monocoque 单壳体车身,单壳式结构车身Body ou

12、ter panel 驾驶室覆盖件;驾驶室覆盖件Body structural member 车身结构件Body trim 车身装饰件Bonded riveted structure 胶铆结构Bonnet 发动机罩Brake 制动器Brake arrangement 制动装置Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验Brittle coating 脆性涂层Bulk coat 整体涂层Bulk heat treatment 整体热处理Bulk moulding compound (增强塑料预制整体模塑料Bumper bracket(holder 保险杠托架Bus brake syst

13、em 客车制动系Butt flange 对接法兰Butt joint 对接接头;对接Butterfly valve 节流阀,节气门BWI (Body In White 白车身Cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板Cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩Cab floor 驾驶室地板Cab mounting 驾驶室悬置CAD(Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE (Computer AidedEngineering 计算机辅助工程设计Calibration tolerance 校准公差Calibrating instrument 校准仪表Camouflag

14、e paint 覆面漆, 盖面涂料, 伪假漆Cantilever beam impact test 悬臂梁冲击试验Carbon-felt reinforced carboncomposites 碳毡增强碳复合材料Carbon fiber clutch 碳纤维离合器Carbon filament cloth 碳丝织物Case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳Casing gasket 外壳密封垫Catalyst manifold 固化剂总成Catalyst pump 固化剂泵Catalyst ratio 固化剂比率Cavity 模槽,型腔;凹模Cavity block 阴模Cavit

15、y depth 模槽深度Cellular board 蜂窝状板,多孔板Cellular plastics 泡沫塑料,多孔塑料Centre boss 轮毂Centre pin 销轴,枢轴,主销Centrifugal casting moulding 离心浇铸成型Centrosymmetry 中心对称层板Ceramic matrix composites 陶瓷基复合材料Charge 填充气体,填充料Chasis 底盘;机壳,车架Chlorinated polyethlene 聚氯乙烯Chopped fiber 短切纤维Chopped random mat 短切无序毡Chopped strand 短

16、切原丝CIRTM(Co-Injection RTM 共注射RTMClamping fixture 夹具,夹紧装置Clamping force 夹持力,合模力Class A surface A级表面Clear coat 透明涂层,透明罩漆,清漆层Clear coat finish 清漆涂层Clicker die 冲模Climb milling 同向铣削, 顺铣Clipping press 切边压力机Closure pressing speed 合模速度CMM(Closed Mould Moulding闭合模塑CMT(Compression Molding 挤压成型工艺CNC(Computeriz

17、ed Numerical Control电脑数值控制Coarse grinding 粗磨,用砂轮初加工Coating defect 涂层缺陷Collision test 碰撞试验,撞车试验Combination property 综合性能Concept design 概念设计Convection modulus 对流模量Convergence test 收敛试验Cooling fixture 冷却夹具Cooling tower 冷却塔Crazing 龟裂,细裂纹Cresol resin 甲酚树脂Cutting felt 毡的剪切Cutting-off bushing 环形下料模; 下料环Dam

18、ped structure 阻尼缓冲结构Damper bracket 件振器支架Dashboard illumination 仪表板照明Dash trimming 前围板衬板Deburring 去毛刺,倒角,除飞边Deepdrawing forming 深拉成型Deflection test 挠曲试验Dent resistance 耐冲击性Design freedom 设计自由度Detail drawing 祥图,零件图Die assembly 压模装置Die casting 压模铸件,压模铸法Dimethyl fomamide 二甲基甲酰胺Dimethyl ketone 二甲基甲酮; 丙酮D

19、ip pretreatment 浸渍预处理Die prime coat 浸渍打底漆Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Dip coating 浸涂Dip forming 浸渍成型Durability testing 耐久性试验,寿命试验Dwell 保压,暂停加压;滞留时间Dynamometer 测力计Edge effect 边缘效应,边界效应Edge feed 边缘进料Edge gate 侧浇口Ejection force 脱模力Ejector 起模杆Ejector guide pillar 推板导套Ejector housing 支架Elasticizer 增塑剂Elast

20、omeric composites 高弹体复合材料Elongation at break 断裂延伸率Energy absorbing foam 吸能泡沫塑料Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Ether ketone 酮醚Explosion proof 防爆Exterior body panelling 车身外板部蒙皮Exterior trim 外饰,外饰件Fabric composites 织物复合材料Fabric impregnation 织物浸渍Fabric preform 织物预成型Fabric prereg 织物预浸料Fabrication parameter 制造参数Fabricati

21、on procedure 制造工序Fabricating machinery 加工设备Face plate coupling 法兰式连接Factory primer 工厂底漆,工厂防锈漆Fairing 整流罩,整流装置Fairing panel 前裙板Fascia bracket 仪表板支架Fascia mask 仪表板罩板Fastening clamp 夹紧装置,紧固夹子Fatigue tension test 拉伸疲劳性试验FCM(Fibrous Composite material纤维复合材料FEA(Finite Element Anlysis 有限元分析Feed system 供料系统

22、Feeding pump 供给泵Feeding speed 进给速度Female groove 凹模Female mould(tooling 阴模Fender 翼子板;护板Fender apron 挡泥板Fender inner panel 翼子板内衬护板Fiber composite laminate 纤维复合材料层板Fiber mat layer 纤维毡层Finisher(Finishing component 装饰件Flange 法兰, 凸缘Flange fitting 法兰式管接头Flash 毛边Flash mold 毛边模具Front sheet metal 车前板制件Fuselag

23、e fairing 机身整流装置Gage kit 仪表组,仪表套件Gas cavity 气泡,砂眼Gauge panel 仪表板Gear assembly 齿轮传动装置, 减速器Gearbox cover 变速器壳盖Gear bracket support 齿轮托支架Gel coat 胶衣,凝胶涂层Gel coat drum 胶衣圆桶Gel coat flow monitor 胶衣流量监控器Gel time 凝胶时间Glass fiber winding machine 玻璃纤维缠绕机Glass wool 玻璃棉Glass yarn 玻璃丝Guiding device 导向装置Gunk 预混料

24、Gusset 角撑件Gutter channel 流水槽Hand lay-up 手工铺叠,手工铺贴Hardness testing machine 硬度测试仪Hauling truck 拖车Header board outside panel 前板外板Headrest 靠枕Heat barrier material 隔热材料Heat forming 热成型High molecular material 高分子材料High pressure bag molding 高压袋成型工艺High pressure injection moulding 高压注射成型,高压注射模塑High-strength

25、 structural adhesives 高强度结构粘合剂High temperature coating 高温涂层Hose support 软管支架Hub assembly 毂组件Hub bearing 车轮轮毂轴承Hydraulic device 液压装置Hydraulic engine 液压发动机Hydrostatic strength 流体静力强度IMC(In-Mold Coating 模具内部涂层Immersion paint 浸漆Immersion test 浸渍试验,浸泡试验Immovable support 固定刀架Impact analysis 碰撞试验撞击分析Impact

26、 bending 冲击挠曲Impact specimen 冲击试样Impegnate 浸渍Impelling strength 冲击韧性Injection head 注射头Injection-moulded composites 注射模塑复合材料Injection moulded part 注塑制件Injection nozzle 注射喷口,压注喷口Intermittent entry 间歇供给,不连续供给Intermittent failure 间接性故障Izod test 悬臂冲击试验Jack 千斤顶,起重器;传动装置Jack engine 辅助发动机Jackbit insert 切刀,刀

27、具,刃口Jacket 护套,套管,保护罩,蒙皮Jar-proof 防震的Jaw 钳口;定位销Jell 胶凝,凝固,固结Jet milling 喷射研磨Jig 夹具,定位模具Jig-adjusted 粗调的Job program 工作程序Joining nipple 接合螺管Joining on butt 对头接合Joint face of a pattern 分模面Joint gate 分型面内浇口Joint packing 填充垫圈,接合填密Joint sealing material 填缝料Joint-shaped support 铰接支架Joint strenght 连接强度Jump w

28、elded tube 对缝焊管,焊接管Junction bolt 接合螺栓Junction point 接点Keeping life 保存期,产品有效期Kenel 型芯Ketene 乙烯酮, 烯酮Ketene dimethyl 二甲酮Ketimide 酰基酮亚胺Ketimine 酮亚胺Ketoamine 酮胺,氨基酮Ketol 乙酮醇Ketone 甲酮Keying strength 咬合强度Knife holder 刀具,刀架Knockout 脱模Knockout pin 脱模销Knockout plate 脱模板Knoop scale 努氏硬度标度Knuckle joint 铰链连接Koplon 高湿模量粘胶纤维Koroseal 氯乙烯树脂Lacquer 挥发性漆;涂漆Lacquer finish 喷漆,上漆,罩光Lacquer formation 漆膜形成,成漆