完型填空专线练习解析

1、II. Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distanee of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driv ing 31.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32on the road by now, but as I came n ear the light, it tur ned 33, and I bra

2、ked toa stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34there I sat, wait ing for the light to 35, the on ly huma n being, for at least amile in any 36started won deri ng why I 37to run the light. I was not afraid ofbeing caught, becausethere was 38no po

3、licema n any where around and there certa inlywould have been no 39in going through it.Much later that 40, after I ' d metwith a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I' d stoppedfor that light 41me. I think I stopped 42it ' s part of a contract（契

4、约）we allhave with each other. It' s not only the law, but it' s an agreement we have, and we trust each otherto follow 43: we don ' t go through red lights.We do 44we say we' ll do. Weshow up when we say we ll show up.I was so 45of myself for stopp ing for that red light. And as no o

5、ne would ever have known what a good pers on I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s some one.31. A.fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard32. A.lateB. aloneC.worriedD.afraid33. A.gree nB. yellowC.redD.dark34.A.andB. orC.soD.but35. A.returnB. changeC. startD.con ti nue36. A. atte nt

6、io nB.backgro undC. direct ionD. i nformatio n37. A. refusedB.decidedC. preparedD. forgot38. A. hardlyB.luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly39.A. dan ger B.excuseC. spaceD. en ergy40. A. mome ntB.ni ghtC. after noonD. morni ng41. A. depe nded oni B.looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to42. A.

7、thoughB.uni essC. becauseD. until43. A. meB.itC. himD. us44. A. whatB.howC. whyD. that45. A. tiredB.readyC. proudD. sorry参考答案【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，告诉我们“无规矩不成方 圆”的道理，并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。31. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加 速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。32. 【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing.

8、 Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。33. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。34. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。35. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行， 故答案选B项，意为“改变”。36. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的a mile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选 C项。37. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作

9、者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。38. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围 没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。39. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住” 的“危险”了，故答案选A项。40. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的 bed和near mid night可知是晚上。41. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据上文中的 I started wondering why I rufused to run the light 和th

10、e question of why I' d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题， 故答案 选D项，意为“回到”。42. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由下文 It' s not only the law, but it' s an agreement we hav刖知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。43. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文 we don' t go through red lights可知这是“一条”交通 规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。44.

11、 【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。45. 【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则 而感到“自豪”，故答案选 C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。iii. I was feeli ng a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 26 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly

12、 to 27 where it was coming from. The n I saw a young lady sitt ing at a pia no .She was singing songs about love, 28 yourself and keep ing on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 29, watching her playing on such acrowded New York square. I thought that she must

13、 be 30eno ugh to perform in front of so manypeople.She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 31sounded. “Thank you.”she said. “ I have been going through a hard time recently, 32 you' ve made me hopeful again” I said to her. “I' m glad that I could help” she replied, “Why are y

14、ou so 33 ?'“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I' m not sure what to do ”“ Did you noticed the 34 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don' t be upset, because 35 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 36 morelift your head up.” I

15、looked 37 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 38 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile.She 39 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 40 upby playi ng music .I smiled a little wilder, realiz ing that no difficulties could stop me from goin

16、g on.26. A. drivi ng27. A. find out28. A. dress ing29. A. n ervously30. A. brave31. A. adviceB. ridingB. send outB. believ ingB. rudelyB. shyB. ideaC. runningC. take outC. hurt ingC. an grilyC. boredC. musicD. walki ngD. get outD. losi ngD. quietlyD. hon estD. i nterest32.A.orB.but33.A.dirtyB.busy34

17、.A.wayB.time35.A.opport unityB.health36.A.complai nB.rest37.A.likeB.after38.A.HowB.Why39.A.dreamedB.hoped40.A.usB. themC. soD. andC. sadD. lazyC. reas onD. stati onC. painD. lifeC. smileD. payC. forD. atC. WhenD. WhereC. guessedD. expla inC. meD. her【答案】26. D 27. A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31. C 32.B 33.C 34A

18、 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B【主旨大意】26. D【解析】语境理解。根据第二段第二句I walked more slowly可知，作者是步行在街上。27. A【解析】语境理解。find out意为“查出”，send out意为“发送，发出”，take out “拿出来”，get out “出来”。根据句意“我慢下脚步来，找出声音的来源”可知选择A项。28. BI解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“她唱的歌是关于友爱、自己和不断努力 的”推知“相信自己”，故选B项。29. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。nervously意为“紧张地”，rudely意为“粗鲁地”

19、，angrily 意为“生气地”，quietly意为“安静地”。30. A【解析】语境理解。brave意为“勇敢的”，shy意为“害羞的”，bored意为“枯燥的”， honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足够勇敢的”，故选A项。31. C【解析】语境理解。advice意为“建议”，idea意为“主意”，music意为“音乐”，interest 意为“兴趣”。根据空后的sou nded推知“我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。32. B【解析】语境理解。根据前一句句意“我最近正处于困境中”和后句句意“你已经让我感 到希望了”可知，前后成转折关系，故选

20、转折连词 but。33. C【解析】语境理解。根据上文“我最近正处于困境中”和下文“我妈妈失业了”推知此处 选sad “伤心的”。34A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句 Your head was down “你头耷拉着”可知上句句意是“你注 意到你走路的方式了吗？”，故选 A项。35. A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“如果你耷拉着头你可能看不到它”，推知句意为“机会 会以各种方式出现”，故选A项。36. C【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“抬起头来”，推知前一句为“你应该多微笑”。37. D【解析】语境理解。look like意为“看起来像”，look after意为“照顾”，look for意为

21、“寻找”，look at意为“看着”。38. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据最后一段后半句“她努力通过演奏音乐来让那些人高兴起来”推知作者问她演奏音乐的原因，故用why。39. D【解析】语境理解。此处解释原因，故用 explain。40. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前半句中的a lot of unhappy people可知，用them代指。【2013浙江湖州】三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）IV. George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.One bright sunny morni ng in July, he

22、 went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to 27_ some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _28 place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild 29 caught his eyes.“ How good these will be with my bread and butter” thought Georg

23、e. He at once began to 30 all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.Just then as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “ shall I 32 them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would make 33 happy, yet still looking at t

24、hem with longing （渴望的）eyes. “ I will eat half, and take the other half to her” said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two. 34 he found each half looked so small that he put them together again. “I will only taste one. ” Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put it back. Finally he 35 the

25、m carefully with some leaves, decid ing to keep all 36 his mother.Whe n the sun was beg inning to go dow n, George went home. 37 happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The 38 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived, he ran to his moth

26、er and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears ineyes, she put her hand on his head and said 40, “And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child. ” Could the eating of the stawberries have givenGeorge half the happ in ess he felt at the mome nt.27. A.

27、 set upB. pick upC. put upD. give up28. A. hotB. darkC. coolD. no isy29. A. applesB. strawberriesC.pearsD. peaches30. A. buyB. growC. makeD. collect32. A. cutB. peelC. sellD.keep33. A. himB. them C. herD. it34. A. ButB. So C. IfD. Or35. A. showedB. lockedC. coveredD. washed36. A. toB. fromC. forD. o

28、n37. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Whether38. A. nearerB. fartherC. Ion gerD. later40. A. angrilyB. lovi nglyC. worriedlyD. politely参考答案 文章大意：本文讲述了一个感人的故事。乔治在森林里工作时，发现了一些野草莓, 刚要吃它们，忽然想起了她生病的母亲，经过激烈的思想斗争，他一个草莓也没吃，全都给他 母亲带了回来。27. B【解析】他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头，故选B, pick up,捡起、拾起；其他的set up,建 立；put up，张贴，give up，放弃。都不符合文意。

29、28. C【解析】很卖力的工作了半天之后，他四下看看，想找一个凉爽的地方休息和吃午饭，故选C，cool，凉爽的。其他dark，黑暗的；hot，热的；noisy，吵闹的，都不合适。29. B【解析】下文多次提到strawberries,可知选B。30. D【解析】他马上开始收集这些草莓，collect，收集、搜集。31. A【解析】从下文可知他一个草莓也没吃，因此他刚要把第一个草莓放到嘴里，就想起了他 的母亲。32. D【解析】我应该把它们留给她吗？故选 D，keep,保留。其他cut，切割；peel,剥皮；sell， 卖，都不符合文意。33. C【解析】此处的“她”是指他母亲，故选C, her

30、。34. A【解析】他把这些草莓分成了两份，但他发现两份都太少了，又把它们和在了一起。故选A。35. C【解析】最后她很小心的把他们用树叶包好。故选C, cover,覆盖。其他的show,展示；lock，锁上；wash,洗，都不符合文意。36. C【解析】决定把所有的都留给她母亲。for，为。37. B【解析】他所有的草莓都留给了她母亲，乔治感到多么高兴啊。How happy he felt，是感叹句。38. A【解析】离家越近，他就越不想品尝这些草莓了。Near,近的。39. D【解析】从上文可知他与母亲生活在一起。40. B【解析】他的母亲抚摸着他的头，充满爱的说。故选B, lovingl

31、y，充满爱地。其他的angerily, 生气地；worriedly，担心地；politely，有礼貌地，都不符合文意。V. When I was nine years old. I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt inSingapore. To me, these trips were really _16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as excit

32、ing. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn ' t wait to see how much I was 18. Oh, a letter! From Sin gapore! I would run back home and show it to my19. When there was aletter for me, I wouldn ' t run I would open it right there. After my family moved back

33、to Singapore, I20 goingto the post office. Years later, my compa ny sent me to Shan ghai, and the post office found me aga in. Two years ago I celebrated my -21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Lon gshe ng, China. At sun rise we _22 up to a beautiful view from the mou ntai n top. Later in

34、 the after noon, As we were going 23 the mou nta in and returni ngfrom the sun rise view ing place, a_24 shop caught our atte nti on .It only sold no odles, coffee and had a China_25 at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday no te, we b

35、ought a stamp, wrote some no tes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke onto a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me aga in to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I

36、30 send postcards to frien ds. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighte n up some one' s day.16.A. badB. poorC.goodD.short17. A. easilyB. simplyC. hardlyD. specially18. A. weighi ngB. gett ingC.

37、selecti ngD. accepti ng19. A. friendB. auntC. motherD.owner20. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. hatedD.con sidered21. A. weddi ngB. returnC. successD. birthday22. A. brokeB. wokeC. grewD.stood23. A. arou ndB. overC. upD.dow n24. A. coldB. dirtyC. smallD.moder n25. A. TrafficB. LifeC. PoliceD.Post26. A. becaus

38、eB. thoughC. whileD.whe n27. A. himB. meC. herD.them28. A. boughtB. repairedC. pain tedD. opened29. A. missedB. in flue needC. studiedD.visited30. A. justB. seldomC. stillD.n ever参考答案【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我与明信片的故事，讲述了儿时记忆中去邮局给阿姨邮 寄明星贺卡、长大后还是念念不忘明信片，最后悟出一个道理：一张小小的明信片能照亮某些 人的生活。16. 【解析】选C。语境理解。儿时记忆是美好的，用 g

39、ood,所以选择答案C。17. 【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文，不用钥匙打开信箱，我的小手就很容易地拿出信件, 所以选择答案A。18. 【解析】选B。语境理解。这里的句意是“我总是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件”，所以 选择答案Bo19. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，这里是“我回家把信交给妈妈”，所以选择答案Co20. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，这些年，我不去邮局了。所以选择答案B o21. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“ asked my friends to write a birthday note”可 知答案D o22. 【解析】选B。语境理解

40、与逻辑推理。醒来，去山顶看日出。所以选择答案 B。23. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的：傍晚，从看日出的地方返回。所以选择 答案D。24. 【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。由下文：它只卖面条与咖啡，可知答案Co25. 【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文：我们问店主是否寄信。可知这里应该是中 国邮政的标志。所以选择答案 D。26. 【解析】选A。语境理解。我们在山顶，所以不可能寄信的。所以选择答案A。27. 【解析】选B。上文提到我过生日。我选择一张明信片叫朋友写祝福语。所以选择答案 B。28. 【解析】选D。细节理解与语境理解题。回到家，打开信箱。所以选择答案D。29.

41、 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。这张明信片唤起我的儿时记忆。这些年，我一直想 念邮局。30. 【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。所以选择答案C。由下文可知：我仍然邮寄明信片给我的朋友们。完形填空My pare nts have always loved everythi ng about In dia, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It' s a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didn ' t enjoy In

42、 dia n _16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the _17 they said. “ If you go by train, it' ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 一18 took over four hours. I was very19 whe n we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small

43、restaura nt. We were20 to find it was quite nice. I wasn' t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, T ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 . I was just putting the se

44、cond one in my mouth when I felt myself -22 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough （咳嗽）and there were tears （泪水）in my eyes. I couldn' t _23 how spicy （辛辣的）it was!I drank about ten glassesof water but the worst thing was every one was laughi ng at me. Youcouldn' t make me eat another Indian

45、 meatball for all the 24 in the world!15. A. town16. A. foodB. cityB. scenesC17.A. palaceB.hotelC18 .A. sailB.walkC19. A. hu ngryB. curiousB. surprised C. boredcountryD.restaura ntC. peopleD. costumesairportD. entrancedriveD.ride21.A. quietlyB. easilyC.22.A. burni ngB. wateri ng23.A. feelB. believe2

46、4. A. dietB. luckC.C. cheerful D. n ervousD. tiredquickly D. gen tlyC. cryingD. smili ngC. thi nkD. knowtimeD. money参考答案 【主旨大意】本文讲述我和父母去印度旅行，看到别人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，结果吃 了以后上火了。15. 【解析】选C。常识考查。印度是个国家，故选 Co16. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由下文的内容可知，是没有好好的享受印度的食物。17. 【解析】选B。判断推理。由后面句意“如果你们乘火车，将要花两个小时到达那儿”可知 是在宾馆。18. 【解析】选D。语境理解。句

47、意为“然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时”。sail航行；walk步行；drive开车；ride旅行。故选D。19. 【解析】选 A。语境理解。由 we had some rice and vegetables with brea可知是饿了。20. 【解析】选B。判断推理。由前一句里的in a small restaura nt可推断他们进去后很惊讶，里 面非常好。shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired累的。21. 【解析】选C。语境理解。由looked delicious可知是很快地吃了第一个，quietly安静地； easily容易地；quickly迅速地；

48、gently文雅地。故选 C。22. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由my mouth was on fire可知“我感觉我自己在燃烧”。burning 燃烧；watering浇水；crying哭喊；smiling微笑。故选 A。23. 【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“我感觉不出它有多么的辛辣”。feel感觉；believe相信；think认为；know知道。故选A。（选B。句意为“我不能相信它是多么的辛辣。”指作者认为 印度肉丸的难吃程度自己无法相信。）不知对不对？24. 【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“在世界上所有的饮食中你不可能让我再吃一个印度肉丸的。” diet饮食；luck幸运；time时

49、间；money钱。故选A。VII. You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father ' s 80 . He hadsaved eno ugh from an average in come to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three mo

50、n ths later I was home telling him that I had left college and for first time I saw him 81. “Son, I' malways going to love you even though you' ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears （眼泪）in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was bur ning with someth ing within my body. Not ev

51、ery one has the cha nee to feel it. I did not just want to 82 I had to.But I couldn ' t see how to do it and all the time my father ' s words in my mind. I became a salespers on .It was not 83 because I knew almost no thi ng about market ing. Then a man in troduced me to the Edwards training

52、 course. I went and lear ned a lot of useful 84. I tried mybest to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the man ager of my compa ny that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day

53、 came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me. 85 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make ithappe n. Stick ing to the goal was the mostimporta nt.80. A. promise81. A. shout82. A. succeed83. A. fair84. A. poems85. A. Luc

54、kilyB. recordB. cryB. argueB. easyB. dialoguesB. UsuallyC. heartC. laughC. stopC. seriousC. excusesD. lawD. relaxD. moveD. safeD. skillsC. Clearly D. Sudde nly文章大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认 定目标，通过不懈的努力就能取得成功80. C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sb' s hear，伤了某人的心81. B【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的

55、shout，大喊；laugh,大笑；relax，放松,都不符合文意82. A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功，succeed成功。其他的argue,争吵；stop, 停止；move,移动，都不符合文意。83. B【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy,容易的、简单的。其他的fair,公平的；serious,严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。84. D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem,诗歌；dialogue,对话；excuse借口，都不符合文意。85. A【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually

56、,通常的；clearly, 清楚地；suddenly,突然地，都不合适。When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn ' t un dersta nd and won dered why31has such a big in flue nee on a pers on. And now, although I ' m just a middleschool student, I' d like to32my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence “To make this world a 33 place to live in, rather than the whole world, you ' d better change your34. ” It made me