景观专业英文词汇

1、澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月General words 常用词汇园林-营造景观学Garde nin g=La ndscape architecture城市景观规划和设计Urba n Ian dscape pla nning and desig n城市绿地系统规划Urba n gree n space system pla nning规划设计Urba n desig n住宅区reside ntial area公寓apartme nt酒店式公寓hotel apartme nt服务式公寓service apartme nt联排别墅tow nhouse独立别墅house双

2、拼别墅duplex商业用房commercial buildi ng用地面积site area建筑面积GFA (gross floor area)容积率F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度building density绿化率green coverage ratio集中绿化面积central green area景观设计landscape design景观规划概念设计landscape planning景观方案设计landscape conceptual design景观扩初设计landscape development design景观施工图设计landscape cons

3、truction design土地利用规划land-use planning地形图topography plan交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan交通岛（转盘）traffic island密度density循环circulation高速公路highwayE.V.A emergency vehicle access (Fire-truck消防车道 消防登高面 人体尺寸 交通与停车 步行道（园路） 钢化玻璃 不锈钢 管子/ 管道 木板屋面瓦 栏杆 电线 电线杆 变电站 通风井access )fire-landing spacehuman scaletraffic a

4、nd parkingfootpathtough glassstainless steelpipewooden roof tileshandrailpower linepower polepower stationvent路牙侧石kerb stone垃圾房garbage station果皮箱 / 垃圾桶rubbish bin车库garage停车位car park地下车库underground car park空中花园sky-garden屋顶花园roof garden主入口main entry次入口secondary entry入口主广场main entry plaza商业街commerce st

5、reet样板房sample units售楼处sales office幼儿园kindergarten小学primary school中学学校大学Hardscape 硬景a) paving 铺地铺地黄木纹花岗岩铺地鹅卵石大连砖砂岩弹街石水洗石自然石马赛克high schoolschooluni versitypaveme nt/pav ingran dom stonegran ite pav ingpebble/st oneclay bricksan dst onecobble stoneexposed aggregatecon creteAgg.cone.)n atural rocksmosai

6、c(exp.光面花岗岩毛面花岗岩水泥砂浆收边/ 带状（铺地）地砖石材贴面b） structure 小品亭廊架构架/ 藤架汀步种植坛木平台坐墙景墙岗亭polished graniterough finish granitecement mortarbandspaving tilesstone cafe/stone finishpavilion/shelterarborstructure/pergolastepping stoneplanting bedstimber decksitting wallsignage wallsecurity hutsecurity bar广告牌billboard木

7、栈道timber bridge雕塑sculpture钢索steel wire安全道闸水景c) water feature喷泉涌泉瀑布喷头叠水溢水/ 吐水水景d) light 灯草坪灯庭院灯泛光灯fountainbubble jetswater falljetsterrace waterwater spitterbollard lightcourtyard lightup-light埋地灯In-gro und light水下灯light in watere) outdoor furniture室外家具野餐桌pic nic table长凳bench座椅chair台子table垃圾箱dustb in

8、Softscape 软景草坪turf / lawn /grass灌木shrub绿离scree n绿化带gree n belt树篱hedge乔木adva ntage tree常绿乔木evergree n tree洛叶乔木deciduous tree榉树zelkova银杏gin kgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plai ne tree桂花osma nthus广玉兰magn olia水杉chin ese fir trees加那利海枣earn elia n dat ing palm tree银海枣silver palm tree华盛顿棕榈washi ngton palm tree手稿常

9、用词汇林荫大道ave nu e/boulevard入口entran ce/e ntry架空层raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L)标志墙logo wall私家花园private garden行道树street trees步行道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath轴线axis草坪turf lawn/grass木平台timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void儿童游乐场playground林荫树shade trees地下车库underground car park踏步step商业区commercial area种

10、植坛planting beds水景water feature标志牌石材铺地拱形弧形混凝土板 平面图（屋顶/底层平面图 ） 剖面图立面图正立面侧立面石材压顶喷泉小瀑布/ 跌水石材贴面挡土墙signstone pavingarchcurveconcrete slabPlan (roof plan/ground level plan)sectionelevationfront elevationside elevationstone cappingfountaincascadestone facingretaining wall /buffer座墙sitting wall排水管drainage pi

11、pes防水薄膜water proof membrane抬高的种植坛raised planting(bed)标高level热带雨林tropical rainforest鹅卵石pebble stone河道water channel湖lake河流river溪流stream休闲太阳躺椅sun lounge鱼池fish pond浅shallow深deep野餐区picnic area汀步stepping stone安全护栏security fence透空transparent树篱hedgez>=r avv绿篱screen灌木shrub自行车道bicycle path车辆vehicle通风井venti

12、lation well组团围墙group fence私家花园private garden主通道路线main access route密植林区forest area紧邻住宅区的景观道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休闲区cafe precinct简易健身区sport facility area金属覆层cladd ing柱廊colonn ade树阵tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收边stone edge/ba nd石材压顶Stone capp ing黑色花岗岩收边black bands主入口的景观主轴main entry spineLege n

13、d文本图例说明封面cover page目录content总平面图sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan彩色总平图colour masterpla n设计说明desig n descripti on设计主题desig n theme设计的解决策略strategic desig n soluti on分期发展和造价分析staging development and cost analysis景观节点landscape nodes/focus area总平面意向图masterplan image sheets水景意向图water feature ima

14、ge sheets铺装意向图paving image sheets剖面位置图section location plan平面图plan立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective详图detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系统分析图traffic analysis车行系统分析图car flow system analysis步行系统分析pedestrian and bicycle system analysis消防系统分析fire truck (EVA) system analysis景观元素分析图landscape element analys

15、is日照分析shadow analysis铺装总图hardscape plan灯具总图light plan室外家具平面图outdoor furniture plan景观开放空间布置open space arrangement景观建筑式样landscape structure type花时分析图blossom season analysis上木分析图advantage tree analysis下木分析图shrub analysis落叶乔木选择意向表deciduous tree selection image sheets常绿乔木选择意向表evergreen tree selection image sheets灌木选择意向表shrub selection image sheets材料表material list方案选择组团Colour色彩黑白灰浅灰色深灰色红opti oncourtyardblackwhitegraylight graydark grayred棕黄桔黄色绿青brownyelloworangegre