2014年最新广州版六年级英语上册U1--U12知识点及练习题

1、Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养，喂养_给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_山羊_ 鹅_江，河_一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers andvegetables, pla nt trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1.What are those farmers doing?They re

2、cutting grass to feed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、 重点精析：1. any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other studentin his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you t

3、aking any other drugs at prese nt?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2.表示肯定意义：a little / a few有一点，有一些表示否定意义：little / few几乎没有的a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词man y/much意为很多的many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词3.use sth. to do sth.用.做某事我用钢笔写信。_4.many of them他们中的许多人many of usmany of the boysmany of the young men5.be from = com

4、e frome来自 .他来自中国。 _ _6.also; too; either的区别：(1) also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go .他也要求去。I also we nt. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。(2)too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更 多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there, too .我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too .母亲也发怒了。(3)either

5、意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go ， I shall not either .倘若你不去，我也不去7.give to 把. 给 . give sth. to sb.= give sb, sth.女口： Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. Thereis a cow on the farm.名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为Yes, there be. ”否定回答为” No, there

6、 be not. ”There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是有”表示人或事物的存在” There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词 那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为Yes, there be. ”否定回答为” No, there be not. ”如:There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,t

7、wo pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）（1）1.2.3.strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n（男警察）-policeme n, policewoma n（女警察）-policewome n, mouse-mice child（孩子）-childre n foot-feet,. tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊）-

8、sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族” 例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词：water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果 汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“名词单复数：从单数变复数，变形规则如下：一般情况下，直接加-s，如：以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es， 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变bo

9、ok-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds女口：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为Yes, there be. ”否定回答为” No, there be not. ”2）不可数名词前不能用a或（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅a bookan En glish

10、booksome,much,a little,a lot of,plenty of表1”时用an”。如:an，常用1: a cup of一杯a bottle of一瓶a piece of一张a basket of一篮-riTT. a can of一罐a bag of一袋-pair of shoes一双鞋two cups of tea两杯茶five pieces of paper【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsan dwichmanwoma

11、npaperjuicewatermilkricetea五张纸a【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_3三篮子苹果_四杯茶_7五袋子大米_9八条新闻_2一袋大米4一碗面条七瓶水8三罐橘汁_ 10一箱香蕉示多少3） 用单位词表示，即用aof +名词表示。基本结构：be(am,is,are)+ doing动词现在分词(-ing)1.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing(如：get,begin, sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop, run,cut,put双写+ing)现在进行时提示词：_基本结构： _现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。女口：He is not

12、 doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ be.”否定回答用“No,主语+be not.”女口：Are you reading. Yes, I.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的ing形式playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop【即时演练】一、选择题。()1. Tom is one of the Chin ese_in o

13、ur school.A. boy B. boys C. boiesD. boyes()2.My mother is_ TV.A. looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching()3.-_you_a book? -Yes,I am.A. Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are, looking()4. A cat has four_, does nt it?A. foots B. foot C. feetsD. feet()5._you_ Japa n?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do

14、; come from D. is; come from()6. They are cutt ing grass to_ the horses.A. feedsB. feedC. feedi ngD. fed()7. There are three_and five_ in the room.A. America n, Japa nese B. America ns, Japa neseB. C. America n, Japa neseD. America ns, Japa neses()8. Liste n! The boy_ .A. crying B. is crying C. crie

15、sD. crys()9. Don ttalk here. Gran dpare nts_ .A. sleep B. is sleep ing C. are sleep ingD. sleeps()10.1 saw many_in the street.A. peoples B.peopleC.people sD. peoples()11.The gree n sweater is his_.A. brotheres B.brothersC.brother sD. brother()12.1s the woma n_yellow your teacher?A. InB. putt ing onC

16、. weari ng D. havi ng()13.Look!The twins_ their mother do the housework.A. are wanting B. helpC. are help ing D. are look ing()14_ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. Who B. WhatC. How D. Where()15. Can you see nine_in the picture?A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish()16. The_has two_ .

17、A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watchD. boy; watchs()17. The_are flying back to their coun try.A. Germa ny B. Germa nys C. Germa nsD. Germe n()18. The girl brushes her_every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths()19.My uncle has three_ .A.child B.childsC.childre nD.childre n

18、s()20.Kate_,the others_ .A.si ng,liste n B.is si ngi ng,is liste ningC._ si ng,are liste nin gD.is si ngi ng,are liste ning ()21.I my eraser,but I canit.A.look for,fi nding B.am findin g,look forC.am look ing for,fi nd D.fin d,look for()22. Who_ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singingD.

19、sings()23. Itnine ten. The students_ a music class.A. have B. havi ng C. are havi ngD. has()24. I am_ America.A. comeB. come from C. comes()25. Do you have_ books?A. any otherB. other anyC. any thi ng二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The cat_ (run)up the tree.2. The twins_(have)breakfast.3. -_ he_ (clean) the

20、blackboard? -No,heisnt.4. Tom_(play)the pia no in the room.Please ask him to come here.5. Liste n! They_ (sin g)i n the classroom.6. My parents_(watch)TV now.7. Look. Three boys_(run).8. What_ your mother_(do)now?9. _your dog_ now?(sleep)10. I have two_ (kn ife)12. There are many_here. (box)D. teeth

21、esD. fromD. any others13. A few_are draw ing on the wall. (boy)14. The_ are play ing football now. (child)三、 用there be的适当形式填空：1. _a bookcase in the study room (书房).2. _a sofa in the bedroom, but_a bed in it .3. _some people in the park.4. _ some milk in the glass.5. _ any flowers in the garde n.6. _

22、 an apple on the plate? Yes,_ .7. _ any pin eapples in the basket?No,_ ._ some pears in it.8. How many desks_in the office? _ six.9. How many TVs _ in the classroom? _ only one.10. Whats behi nd the door? _ a doll.11. Whats n ear the buildi ng ?_some trees.12. Whats in the readi ng room ? _ a lot of

23、 books.13._ an yjackets in thew in dow?Yes,_ ._ fifteen.14. _a table tennis room in this new buildi ng? Yes,_.15. _a desk and two chairs in the study.四、 阅读理解。Some mon keys are play ing in a tree n ear a lake. They are hav ing a good time.Sudde nly a little mon keys cry,“Look, the moon has dropped in

24、to the water!”“Get itout,hurry!”says the old mon key.The little mon key hangs from the tree by his tail. The n each mon key hangs from theother by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Ano ther littlemon key finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He

25、gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the mon key come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon arebroke n. The mon keys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up inthe sky, shining bright.1. Some mon keys are playi ng_ .2. _mon key sees the moon has dropped i

26、nto the water.3. The mon keys hang from the tree by their tails_ .4. All the mon keys come_ the moon.5. The moon is still high up_ .Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【单词回顾】 农村_ 生活_祖父，外祖父 _挤奶_骑_ 花费_ 仍然_空气_ 在.(方面)帮助_一、 词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks

27、for, lots of二、 句型：1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minu tes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、 重点精析：1. live in +大地点live at +小地点(如街道、街区等)live on +楼层2. help sb. (t

28、o) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_3. more tha n+数词 超过，多于女口：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than +名词不仅仅是如:Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than +形容词 很，非常女口：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可

29、数名词表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minu tes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1) lt takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _Doi ng sth. takes sb. +时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。 _(2) Spend time / money on sthspend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _(3) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱这本书

30、花了他五十元。_(doi ng) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。 _(4) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买 .我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_Pay for sth.付. 的钱6.be busy doi ng sth =be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for in vit ing us to your farm.Thanks for感谢，多亏了Than

31、ks for your help.【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1. A clife is a hlife.2. Every day I help my dad m_the cow.3. T_ for your letter.4. They are f_ the pigs.5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6. Can you g_the book to me.7. You can p_ some apples from the trees.8. Do you have a f_goats.二、选择题。()1. Is

32、 she_ her homework? No, she_ .A.do, doesntB does, isntC doing, is D doing, isnt()2. Look! The cous ins_ new sweaters.A. are weari ngB. weari ngC. are wear D. is weari ng()3. Don talk here. My father and mother_ .A. is sleep ingB. are sleep ingC. sleep ing D. sleep()4. Liste n! The birds_in the tree

33、.A si ngB si ngi ngC is si nging)5. Who_ over there now?A. draw ingB. is draw)6. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun tries C. a country D. coun trys)7. How many_ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato_ hour_ house_ umbrella_ un iversity1Is it_Chinese book or

34、_ English book?2This is_ring, and it is_orange ring.)8. Would you like_ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of)9. I live_ the third floor.A. atB., onC. with)10. Thanks for_ those books to me.A. takeB. takeswatersD. in)11. It_A. take)12. He likes

35、A. help ing; milks选择a或an填空。bagpen _bananaC. taking him about ten minu tes.B. tak ingC. takeshis father the cow.B. help ing; milkorangeappleD. takeingD. takeingC. helps; milkD. help; milksorangebig apple_ useful penD are singingC. is draw ingD. draw3There is_ picture on the card.4This is_ bike. It_ol

36、d bike.5This is_ teleph one nu mber.6That is_ ID card.7I lost my keys. Its_set of keys.8It_ apple, not_pear.9This is_ useful knife.10There is_ bench in the park.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1. Where do you live?2. How does your father go to work?3. Do you like cou ntry life? Why?4. What time does your mother wake u

37、p every day?5. How long do it take from your home to school?五、按要求改写句子。1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3.仿照例句造句：Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im readi ng a book.1）.read a new book2）.clea n the blackboard4.s

38、he,the wi ndow,ope n,n ow.（用现在进行时连词成句.）5.The birds are singing in the tree.（就划线部分提问）6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（连词成句）7.The childre n are play ing games n ear the house.（就划线部分提问）8.She is closing the door now.（改成否定句）9.they,the tree,sing,now,under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）10. The young girls are helping the old w

39、oman.（改为一般疑问句）六、 根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。Its fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Gree n and his family are in the park.Mr and MrsGree n are sta nding un der the trees and look at their childre n. Ann is flying a kite. The boyin a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. Hes readi ng a book . Anns y

40、oun ger brotheris too young. He cant walk and run. Hes drinking milk. Anns sister isnt i n the park. She is atschool.（）1. There are five people in Anns family.（）2. Ann is a girl.（）3. Anns sister is a student.（）4. Anns brother is flying a kite.（）5. Ann has two brothers.七、 写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？Module 2 Ci

41、ty lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】城市_学生_ 纽约_美国_安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_舒服的_拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_一、重点单词:tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet,cheap, no isy, expe nsive短语：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with二、 句型：1. Where

42、are you from?I am from New York City in America.2. Ita big and moder n city but itquite no isy.3. Everythi ng is very expe nsive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1. be from = come from来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你来自哪里?David来自美国。 _你是来自法国的吗？ _2. be born出生我出生于广州。 _你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cin ema看电影=

43、go to the movesgo to +名词表示去某地或做某事go to the parkgo to the farmgo to the hospitalgo to the zoo4. each other互相They always help each other.5. play with +名词 玩耍.;和. 玩Play with waterplay with a toy carplay with my brother四、重点语法：人称代词：表示你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分:(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2

44、)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词没的” -动词/介词+宾格(介词：for, about, with, to, of)女口：Please give me this book.This book is for me.go to schoolgo to sleepgo to work”等(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No, it is n.Ithers （her book）.This pen is mine。主语it的特殊用法：1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：Itsix o clock.现在六点了。（

45、时间）Its unny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。女口：WhoCknocking?Itme.It s a cute baby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。女口： -Where s my dog? -It s in the kitchen.【即时演练】一、 根据提示写出正确的形式。1. _ （他的）coat is black, but_ （她的）is red.2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ （我的）.Its_ （我的）wallet.3. Im a new stude nt._n ame is Hele n

46、.4. -Are these_（你们的）skateboards? -Yes, theyre _ （我们的）.5. Nancy is my cous in._ eyes are big.6. Look, there is his new book. _ （我的）is as new as his.7. _ am a teacher. And all the stude nts like_（我）.8. _ ofte n plays basketball after school. I ofte n watch _（他）.9. _ （我们）buy a pair of shoes for_ （她）.10

47、. This is no_（I） shirt. It_s_ （he）.二、 根据首字母填写单词。1. W_ are you from?2. Paris is so n_ and c_ .3. The apples in this supermarket are c_ or e_ .4. Itbig and m_city but itquite n_ .5. The hotel is c_ and c_ .6. The traffic is h_ and s_ in Guan gzhou.三、 选择正确的选项。（ ）1. This is San dy._looks like_ mother.A.

48、 He, her B. She, her C. She, his（ ）2. Let_give_a book.A. me, your B. you, my C. me, you（ ）3. This is not_bike._is broken（坏了）.A. his, Hes B. her, His C. his, His（ ）4. These are my frien ds._n ames are Sam and Jack.A. His B. Theirs C. Their（ ）5. We_at the party last Su nday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoye

49、d ourselves C. enjoyed ourself（）6._are you from?Im from Shanghai.A. Who B. Where C. How（）7.Are you from Cuba?_A. Yes, they are. B. No, Im notC. No, they aren t.()8.Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from?_from Chongqing.A. Sh esB. He sC. Theyre()9.Who are they?_are Maria and Jane.A.He B. They C. She()

50、10._he come from the U.S.A.?No, he comes from Chi na.A. Are B. Is C. Does()11. A: Are you from Gua ngzhou?B:_ . We are from Nanjing.A. Yes, we are B. No, we arent.C.No, Im not()12. London is in_.A. China B. En gla ndC. America()13. A:_ they speak?B:They speak En glish.A. What are B. What doC. Where

51、do()14. A:_ are you from?B: rm from Tianji n.A. What B. How C. Where()15. I can speak_ En glish.A. many B. a lot C. a little()16. America ns speak_.A. En glish B. Chin eseC. Japa nese()17. A: Who_ you En glish?B: Miss Gao.A. teach B.teaches C. does teach()18. _ Chan gsha.A. Welcome B. Welcome to C.

52、Meet to四、阅读理解。My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of Chin a. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There areabout nine hun dred stude nts and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school inZhengzhou. Im in Class 2, Grade 1

53、. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20boys. My En glish teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our n ames are almost the same, right? Sheis nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write tome.()1. Zhou Dan is from _.A. Chi nese B. Ch

54、ina C. En glish D. En gla nd()2. There are_ teachers in their school.A. 15 B. 50 C. 900 D. 19()3. There are_ boys in Zhou Dans class.A. forty-nine B. twenty C. twelve D. twenty-nine()4. Zhou Dan and her En glish teacher are good_ .A. friendsB. stude nts C. teachers D. boys()5. Zhou Dan wants to find

55、 a _ .A. pen B. teacher C. pen friend D. workerUnit 4 I like the city very much【单词回顾】 明信片_ 脏的_ 害怕_ 因为_出售_农村_ 剧院_ 想念_整天_一、 重点单词及短语：holiday, in teresti ng, dirty, afraid, outside, sell, country, theatre, miss,so many, go outside, be afraid to, at night, go to sleep, too many, go back home, be differen

56、t to, canwait to, beborn, all day二、 句子：1.1 like the city very much.2. There is much more to do in the city tha n in the coun tryside.3. I cango to sleep because there are too many cars.4. I canwait to go back home and see all my friends.三、 重点精析：1. holiday假日summer holiday暑假win ter holiday寒假Holiday, v

57、acation,和leave的区别：1)holiday和vacation都可表示假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美 国英语中。2)无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。New YearDay is a holiday for every one.3) leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。She has bee n give n sick leave.她获准休病假。2. i nterest ing表示“有趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。This movi

58、e is so in teresti ng.in terested表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。be in teresti ng in sth. / doing sth.I rm interested in English.3. be afraid for害怕.be afraid to do 害怕做.我害怕蛇。 _Amy害怕在河里游泳。 _注:be afraid of doing sth.禾口be afraid to do sth.的区另U：前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。 _他不敢怕这棵树。 _4. at的用法：1)表示时间或

59、时刻：at night, at noon, at six o block, at daw n, at the weeke nd2)表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital5. too ma ny太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。too many carstoo much太多；用来修饰不可数名词。too much watermuch too太. ；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。It s much too cold.6. be different to和. 不同反义词：the same as和. 一样Itvery differe nt

60、 to our home on the farm.它和我们在农场的家不同。I thi nk the same as you do about this.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。7. because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。I cantgo there because I must do my homework.-Why do you like live in the coun tryside?-Because it s quiet and comfortable.【即时演练】、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1. That is not_kite.That