江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit3 back to the past主谓一致导学案 译林牛津版必修3

1、Module3 Unit3 Grammar Subject-verb agreement 【学习目标】1. To learn about Subject-verb agreement.2. To understand how to use the grammar well.预学案1. The blind _ in special schools.A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied2. Look! The teacher , together with his students , _ now working in the lab.

2、A. is B. are C. were D. was3. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing4. Three weeks _ not enough for me to write the report.A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Three-fourths of the homework_ today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have f

3、inished D. have been finished6. Either he or I _ to go to Beijing on business.A. is B. be C. are D. am7. More than 70 percent of the books _ in English.A. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written8. Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose.A. is B. are C. has D. have9. “

4、 All _ present and all _ going well.” Said the boy.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are10. How one treats his parents _ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having D. has11.Tom and Jack _ to Hongkong next week. A. is going B. are going C. go D.goes12.Linda together with her fri

5、ends _ shopping every Sunday afternoon. A.is going B. go C. goes D. are going13.There _ a pair of glasses on the desk, which is made in Taiwan. A.being B.are C. is D.to be14.Either you or Tim _ going to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. to be D.will be15. Every means _ tried but without much resul

6、t.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 探究案主谓一致的定义:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数量上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致 探究一三原则:1. 语法一致原则: 即主语用单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Eg. The food they served _ (be) delicious. Skating in winter _ (be) great fun. To see _(be) to believe. That he is absent _(worry) all his family. Readi

7、ng books and watching TV (be) my hobbies.2. 意义一致原则: 应着眼于主语的内在含义而非外在语法意义。Eg. Three months _ _ (have) passed since you left.The professor and writer_ (be) invited to many universities to deliver lectures.The old _ (be)very well taken care of in our city.3. 就近一致原则： 句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词应和离他最近的主语保持人称和数的一致

8、。Eg. Either you or he (be) right.Either he or you (be) right.Not only the children but also their father (like) playing computer games.Not only their father but also the children (like) playing computer games.Neither his parents nor he himself _ (be) a bank clerk.Either the team leader or the guides

9、 _looking after the students.Not only the guides but also the team leader _ looking after the students.就近一致原则总结:当用_接句子主语时，采取 “就近原则”。（there be 句型也是就近原则）There _ two pencils and a knife in my pencil box.补充：请就以下例子同时总结就远原则的词或短语_The teacher, together with some students, _ (be) running.The rock singer as w

10、ell as his assistant _ (be) surrounded by the people.Nobody but Mike _( like) the song.Liu Fang rather than anybody else _ (be) chosen as his partner.探究二注意：1. a number of / the number of 修饰名词做主语A number of books _ (be) presented to the library.The number of the books _ (be) over 3,200. 2. many a 修饰名

11、词做主语Many a scientist _ (have) been trying to research into the SARS vaccine.Many a man _ (think) life is meaningless without purpose.3.单独的不定式，动名词或名词从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To prevent the air from being polluted _ (be) what we are now researching. Travelling to Pompeii _ (be) exciting. That it keeps rainin

12、g cats and dogs _ (worry) the tourists.4.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 这是由于做主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，Thirty minutes _(be) enough for the work. 训练案一.填空1) His Selected Poems ( be )first published in 19652) Twenty dollars ( be )enough for the coat 3) The poor woman with her two children ( see, beg ) in

13、 a street corner 4) Is there anybody in the classroom? No, the teacher as well as the students ( go ) to the playground 5) Three-fourths of the land ( cover ) by forest and grass 6) Have you heard about the new school? No, when and where to build the new one ( not decide ) 7) E-mail，as well as telep

14、hones， ( play ) an important part in daily communication8) The worker and poet ( invite ) to the party the other day9) This morning I saw Mr. Lee _ _(kill) a chicken.10) When I was here last year, the bridge was seen _ _ (build)by the workers.二.句型转换 1. Both his father and mother are fond of light mu

15、sic. (改为否定句)_ 2. We find that it is important to learn a foreign language well. (改为简单句)_ 3. If you can keep still, you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on that end. (用eitheror改变句型)_ 4. Helen is not good at French and John is not good at French, either. ( 用neithernor改变句型)_三单句改错1Th

16、is is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage.4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party.5. About one third of the books is worth reading.6. The number of students from

17、the north are small.7. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July on a summer camp.8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam.9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dream.10.Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school.四.选择填空1.   Each of you _ resp

18、onsible for the accident.A. am B. be C. is D. are2.   Each man and woman _ the same rights.A. has B. have C. had D. is having3.   Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is4.   The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.A. were B. are C. was D

19、. be5.   Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.A .am B. is C. are D. was6.   Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A. is B. are C. has D. was7.   Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended8.   _

20、was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher9. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A. has argued B. has been arguing C. have argued D. have been arguing10. Tom

21、 is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going11. _ is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer12. Interest, as well as prospects

22、, _ important when one looks for a job.A. are B. were C. is D. was13. The president, together with his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived14. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked15. The number of article

23、s published on smoking _ amazing.A. is B. are C. were D. have been16.Most of the doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.A. are believed B. had believed C. has believed D. believe17.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.A. is B. are C. were D. be18. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Euro

24、pe, indeed the whole human society _ to change its attitude to racial problems.A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need 19. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.(03上海) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided20.The father as wel

25、l as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(06辽宁) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going21. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.（02上海） A. is B. are C. have been D. has been22. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to

26、us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow . A. is B. are C. was D. were (06江苏)23. With more forests being destroyed , huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(05山东) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away24. We live day by day , but in the gr

27、eat things , the time of days and weeks_ so small that a day is unimportant.(07湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been25.A survey of the opinions experts _ that 3 hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.(07江西) A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows ;are26.Most of what has b

28、een said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.(06安徽) A. are B. is C. to be27. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(05 上海) A. work B. working C. is working D. are working28. （10湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearin

29、g loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have29.（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are30.（10全国）Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn31. Nowadays, the number of people who _ hungry _ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have32. Though there _ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination safe and sound.A. is B. was C. we