【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(4)(含解析)

1、1 / 9【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习（4）（含解析）李仕才一、阅读理解。AA new“smart bin”could mean the end of environment -conscious familiesspendinghours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycli ng.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories withoutneeding people to operate. It i

2、s being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale inUK within a few years.itThey added:“After the office vers ion, we pla n to create an outdoor version and later the home version. Wedecidedto go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to orga nize an efficie nt

3、waste segregat ingsystem tha n in our homes.”1. What do we know about about a new“smart bin”from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has bee n used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expe nsive.2. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The

4、 camera.C. The bin.D. The sen sor.3. Why is Joh n Lewis in troduci ng more new hi-tech recycli ng bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy in creas ing dema nds.C. To popularize new tech no logy.D. To make them more famous.4. Where will the first version of new“smart bin”be used according t

5、o Bin. Es2 / 9official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. I n the ope n air.D. I n the office.【文章大意】 本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。1 A【解析细节理解题 o 根据第一段 AEWsmarr biiT mil 电endirfnvronmfnr-cona:ious familresspending hours soning tins, canons, botCK, and cardboard for 理新的智育血圾箱花几个小时 来整理罐矢纸盒、瓶

6、子和纸爲积便予回懈惋。可知 smaitbinl 自动的，智能的，故选 A。2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The inven tio n, which can help sort rubbish intorecycli ng categories without n eedi ng people to operate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代the smart bin，故选C。3. BI【解祈】推理判断题根据文童 Matt ITiotiias, a buyer at John Lesds, gate us the reason,recentiyseen a jump im spe

7、cialist bins with a 25 percent increase in e last 伽-months aion 巴 We have noticed oacustomr are becoming more and more feniied on susgainaibility. In respotnse to th曾 demand we ars reallyexci曲 to introduce 览 smart bin this autumziwinier season-desi.g且 ed to make recycling more efiident andfunditonal

8、 for the evenrday hom可知客户越来越关注于可持续性,為了磁对遗一需求， 会推出一律宜曲無桶.故选険However, at first only a larger version desig ned可知最初是在办公室使用，故选Do4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章for offices will be available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。3 / 9In many developed coun tries,people who have high degrees begi n to work Ion gerthan those who dont.

9、 About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professionaldegree are in the workforce（劳动人口）, - educated wealthy and the unsfor individualsand society, are profo und.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and theywill live Ion ger tha n ever before. Over the n ext 20 years

10、 the global populati on ofthose aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. Theexperienee of the 20th century, when greater Iongevity（长寿）translated into moreyears in retireme nt rather tha n more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift（变化）will lead toslow

11、er economic growth, while the swelling（渐增的）ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly resfrom management know- how to creativity, do notn ecessarily decli ne with age.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。rce in rich countries?A. Younger people are replacing the

12、elderly.B. Well - educated people tend to work Ion ger.C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句 In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begi n towork Ion ger tha n those who dont.”可知，在发达4 / 9国家，受

13、过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选Bo2. In view of the experienee of the 20th century, many observers predict that_.A. economic growth will slow downB. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句The experienee of the 20th century, whe n greater Ion gevity（长寿

14、）. pensioners will create gover nment budgetproblems.”可知，选A。3. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European5 / 9coun tries?Un skilled workers may choose to retire early.More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活,故选D。4.The un

15、derlined word“know- how”in the last paragraph probably refers toB. practical knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changesD. the courage to face difficulties and dan gersBfrom management know- how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.” 可知，know-how是对skills的限定

16、修饰，由此可推知，know- how指相应的技能和知识， 故 选B。二、七选五。4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight.A 150-po und pers on will burn approximately100 calories per mile whe n running.1_1. Healthy Eating

17、 is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that youll only losepounds if you burn more calories tha n you con sume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or lifefunctions, about 3500 calories.2Runners do have special nutritionneeds, but the basic principlesfo

18、r healthy eatingstill apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eati ng more whole gra ins, fruits, andvegetables.A.B.6 / 92. Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.So its much harder to postp one or skip w

19、orkouts. Follow ing a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by notin creas ing your mileage too quickly.3. Run regularlyIf you dont want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you wont lose weight by running once a week. Its best to get so

20、me activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivatio n to runis sufferi ng, follow some n ecessary tips to get in spired.4. _5Incorporatingspeed work or intervaltraining (running at a very fast speed forshort intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Sp

21、eed work burns a great amountof calories in a short period of time.You ll also in crease your muscle mass, caus ing you to bur n more calories throughout the day.A. Keep it challe ngingB. Eat for Performa neeC. Youll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the n ext.E. If y

22、oure hoping to use running to lose weight, heres some advice on howto be successful.F. Here are ways to improve your running motivati on.G. But if thats not possible, try to shoot for at least 34 times per week.【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。1.E【解析】根据上文A 150-pound person will burn approxim

23、ately 100 calories permile when running.150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。7 / 92.D【解析】 根据下文Runners do have special nu triti on n eeds, but the basicprinciples for healthy eating still apply.食结合起来。故选Do可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮3.C【解析】根据上文Sticki ng to a trai ning schedule is a simple wayt

24、o staymotivated to run.可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选Co4. G【解析】根据上文Its best to get some activity every day.可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G5. A【解析】根据下文In corporati ng speed work or in terval trai ning可知这里是:要保持有一定挑战。故选Ao三、短文改错。homeworks.However, some in terested activities in deed con tribute to reduce

25、 the pressure.Last weekthe en terta inment departme nt of our Stude nt Union orga ni zed the activity in which each class shoota short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World Warn,that showed the preciousness of peace.1think this process was a good less on that taught to me how to strike a ba

26、la nce betwee n study ing orrelaxati on.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.【答案】Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endlesshomeworksin terested.However, someactivities in deed con tribute tohomeworkin terest ingo

27、rless on that taughtbo me how to strike a bala nce betwee n study ing relaxati on.NowAI am more determined than ever to treasure everythingI have and fight for my future.第一处：homeworkshome work。考查名词。homework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第二处：interested宀interesting。考查形容词。Most people directlylink senior high school lif

28、ewith plentyof stress and endlessreduce碗耐thepressure.Last week the en terta inment departme nt of our Stude nt Union orga nizedtheanactivity in which each classshoot備a short movie.Our class chose a storysett ingsetinthatWorld Warn, -showedwhichthepreciouwas a goodin terest ing修饰物，意为有趣的”；8 / 9根据该句中的名

29、词activities可知答案；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。第三处：reduce宀reduci ng。考查动名词。该句中短语con tributeto”中的to为介词，后接动名词。第四处：theTan。考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一次活动”，故用不定冠词。第五处：shootTshot。考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“Lastweek可知，该句陈述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第六处：settingTset。考查过去分词。a story和set之间为动宾关系，表示“以二战为背景的故事，故用过去分词作后置定语。第七处：thatTwhich。考查关系代词。分析该句

30、结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系 词指代前面的a story，在从句中作主语，故用which。第八处：删除to。考查固定用法。teach为及物动词， 后直接加宾语， 不需要接to。teach sb.sth.为固定用法，意为“教某人”。第九处：or改为and。考查连词。该处表示在学习和放松之间取得平衡。between.and.意为“在和之间。第十处：在am后加more。考查比较级。根据该句中的than可知，该处应用比较级。四。书面表达。应用文写作假如你是李华。 你的美国网友Peter来信询问你校学生社团的开展情况。 请你给他写封回信， 要点包括：1.学生社团简介；2.特色学生社团。1.词数

31、80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies in our school, in which you showinterest in your letter.What about the student societies in your school? I am expecting to exchange more with you in the future.Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies inour school, in w