2019年福建省中考英语题型专项复习--阅读理解--真题剖析

1、福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I c

2、ould do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipe睢谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge眺战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allow

3、ed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes injt and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen che除厨），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the

4、 money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is nowA . a TV starB . a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook?A . His parents' wish.B

5、 . The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A . take cooking lessonsB . write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined wordi

6、n Paragfeipht（2（掩代）A. the bookstoreB . a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer?A . Finding a good job.B . Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.【答案及解析】46. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowas a teen chef （主厨），I have alsocooked in top-class restauran

7、ts around the country. I am not doing it for the mone y but because I love cooking.可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级 餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。因此作者现在 应是一名好厨师，故选 Do47. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oncd was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the b

8、iggest cookbook I could find.可知，有一次，作者正在看电视上的烹饪， 作者认为他也能做到这一点，所以他去书店寻找他能找到的最大的烹饪书。因 此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的，故选Do48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During a year, I had produced most f itsrecipes已谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge挑战）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my f

9、amily.可知，在一年的时 间里，作者制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战，他想自己做菜，也 开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是他的家人。因此作者在试过烹饪书中大部分 的食谱之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选Co49. B 词义猜测题。根据前一句 "To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 可 知，令作者高兴的是，他的父母允许他建造一个测试厨房，他做了很多菜来测试，

10、因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推测，it指的是一个试验厨房，故选B。50. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nowas a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the mone ybut because I love cooking.可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级 餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。再根据最后一 段中的 “Now I know that when you stop carin

11、g whether you'll be famous or dowell, your dream will come to you.可知，现在作者知道当他不再关心他是否会出名或 做得好时，他的梦想就会降临到他身上。因此，做他喜欢做的事情很重要。故 选CoJackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.51. The text is written toA . give a reportB . have School DayC. collect opinions from visito

12、rsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina's group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags

13、according to the feedback?A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A . Nick was the leader of Group 1.B . Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.【答案及解析】51. A 细节理解题。根据 “Jackie is

14、writing a summary结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher可知，JafCkie正在写关于学校生 活的总结和反馈。因此本文章是一篇报告，故选 A。52. B 细节理解题。根据第二组里的“Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina闪知Tina小组卖中国画，故选Bo53. B 细节理解题。根据 “Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some s

15、tudents thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.可知：已经收集了 100 名学生的意 见，而大多数学生认为这些活动很好，因此他们是满意的，故选 B。54. A 细节理解题。根据 a Opinions from 100 students have been collecte（可知 收集了 100名学生的意见，再结合柱状图可看出recycling bags占50%,所以50 名学生喜欢收集袋子，故选A。55. D 细节理解题。根据 “ Have a meeting with the headmast

16、er abot prizes for excellent student helpers.可知与校'长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议，因此 做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选 DoBirth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an averag评均的）IQ that is three poi

17、nts higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first- borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first- borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% a

18、re lasborns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first- borns are more successful, last-orns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and St

19、ephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Time magazine article, “ The Power of Birth O rdest-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignore电视）them! Many m

20、iddle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is 宠坏）.“spoiled（Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the resear

21、ch is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.A. A first- born.B. A second-born.C. A third- born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A . He was likely to be given low pay.B . He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. Wha

22、t does the underlined word “short-changed ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A . has no influence on IQB . matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be th

23、e best title for the text?A . Where Is Your Place in the Family?B . Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?56. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 43% of CEOs are first- borns可知43%的 CEO是家庭当中第一个出生的孩子，故答案选 A。57. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “If first-borns are more succ

24、essful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.可知，如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常

25、更容易相处，他 们也更可能滑稽，可能会引起餐桌上所有年长的人的注意。Mark Twain和Stephen Colbert都是大家庭中最年轻的，而Jim Carrey也是四个当中最小的，因 此Jim Carrey可能是最容易相处的，故答案选 B。58. A 词义猜测题。根据后面的 “the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（宠坏的）.Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.可知，最大的人

26、得到更多的权利，最年轻的人被宠坏 了，虽然他们可能被忽视，但中间的孩子更容易成长为随和的成年人。因此 short-changed应该是被忽视，即被亏待的，故答案选A。59. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many factors（因素）make us who we are,but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors 可 知，许多因素决定我们成为什么样的人，但如果研究正确，出生顺序可能是最 重要的因素之一。因此出生顺序可能决定我们将成为什么样的人，故答案选Co60. A

27、 标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段“Birth order -does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybethe last of nine? ”可知，出生顺序有关系吗？你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢？或者还是九个孩子中的最后一个？再根据后面文章描述，可知本文主要讲述在家庭中的位置，故答案选 A。D（2018 福建中考 A 卷）Many Chinese people will wonder what pre

28、sents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival beco

29、me popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial序J顺的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother ” tells us the filial 播醺（of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynas

30、ty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son ” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Ta d

31、ynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-e-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know

32、that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Weste

33、rn Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of “ Song of the Parting Son “ mainly about?A . The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B . Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of.A . its wid

34、e spread in many countriesB . our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be*A . a big dinnerB . a celebration partyC.

35、greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents【答案及解析】61. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival spread to China as early as the1980s and was widely accepted.可知被传到中国并广泛被人们所接受大约在20世纪80年代，故答案为B。62. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Also, mother love is a repeated sbject in Chinese ancient poems like Song of the Parting Son'b

36、y Meng Jiao , a poet of the Tang Dynasty可知，游子吟讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。63. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（子女的） devotion to parents可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们传统文化 中的孝道一致，故答案为 Co64. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“fewknow tha

37、t China has its ownflower for mothers-the tiger lily.可知答案为 D。65. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.可知答案为 C。（2018 福建中考 B 卷）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present 现）its beauty in th

38、eir poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively image非象）in poems.With images, poets can describe the detail （节）of something colorfully and clearly. Readers, on the other hand, c

39、an connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas. Now let's read the poem “ Who Has Seen the Wirld”When we read the linesWhen the leaves hang tremblingandWheibow down their headsthey remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates

40、an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem“ N ight Blake describes many details of a night scene. Peopleknow very well what they can see at night

41、, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（,人化）as a smiling person.61. What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A. To have an argument.B.

42、 To have a discussion.C. To give an introduction.D. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem“Who HaiWind”？63. sits and smiles on the night in the poem ."Night”A. The sunB. The star C. The birdD. The moon64. What do the two poems have in common? Seein

43、g natural scenes as humans. Using imagination. Praising the same natural scene.©Describing details of the scenes. Creating images by hearing and touching.A. B.C. D.65. How does the writer present the text to us?A . By giving examples.B . By making comparisons.C. By using personifications.D. By

44、asking questions.【答案及解析】61. C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Natural scenes often become the themes ofpoetry. Poets watch nature closely and present现）its beauty in their poems.'可知，自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，诗人密切注视自然，在诗歌中呈现它的美。因此第一段主要是做一个介绍，故选 Cohang trembling and62. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we read the lines 'When the leaves

45、'When the trees bow down thejr heathey remind us of a windy day可知，当我们阅读诗句 当树叶飘动”和当树垂下它们的头”时，它们提醒我们是刮风的一天，故选 B。63. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句中的 “he sees the moon as a flower, smiling atus from up in the sky可知，'他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑，因此在诗夜”中月亮在晚上坐着微笑。选 Do64. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “When we read the lines 'When

46、the leaveshang trembling' and When the trees bow down their heads , ' they remind us of a windy day可知，当我们阅读诗句 当树叶飘动”和当树垂下它们的头”时，它们 提醒我们刮风的一天；再根据最后一段中的“he sees the moon as a flower, smilingat us from up in the sky可知，他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑。以人 的身份看到自然景色；使用了想象；称赞同一自然场景；描述景色的细 节；通过听觉和触觉创造想象。不是两首诗的共同点

47、，因此正确， 选Co65. A 细节理解题。A项为举例说明；B项通过比较；C项通过使用拟人D项 通过提问。作者 列举了 “Who Has Seen the Wind"（谁曾见过风？）和“Night夜）两首诗分享自然美景和作者的思想，应该是通过举例说明，选A。类型二还原型阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。E（2018 福建中考 A 卷）We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough wa

48、ter in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns修动）to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs

49、that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68Another threat（M 月办）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers） the animals that depend on the

50、 water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps（ 龙头）run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.A . However, just how much is

51、too much?B . There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.【答案及解析】66. A 推理判断题。联系上下文可知，此处应是谈论水资源的多少，因此 A 项符合题意。67.

52、E 推理判断题。根据上句 “They show them ways they can cut back on water use.可知，此处谈论的应是防止浪费水的方法，因此 E项符合题意。68. C 推理判断题。根据上一句中的 “they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water何知，此处谈论的是节约水的具体方法，且根据上文中的“What's moreRT知，空处位于本段的末尾，因此 C项符合题意。69. B推理判断题。根据本段的叙述可知，本段主要讲节约用水的另外一些方 法，故B项符合题意。70. D 推理判断题。

53、根据上一句 " By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water可知，在洗热水澡的时候收集冷水也可以节约用 水，空处承接上一句，应是不要让冷水一直流，直到水变暖，故D项符合题意。（2018 福建中考 B 卷）GreenHome campaigners发起者）really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined快心）to do our best to protect it. 66 For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 67If the joy of walking through