2019年人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷一

1、2019年人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷一、阅读理解（30分）1. （6 分）Lost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost mywhite iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and I'm heartbroken, Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359Do you n

2、eed a babysitter that you can trust?Mynameis Tina. I ama responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someonedependable and affordable I amthat person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE （including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love child

3、ren. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages. Fee sta

4、rts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twin

5、s and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: (1)Who posted the lost and found information?A.A teacher.B.A kind woman.C.A

6、heartbroken girl.D.Aparent.(2)If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home, you can find one in.A.Ad 1B.Ad2C.Ad 3D.Ad 4(3)What do we know about Tina?A.She can speak two languages.B.She lives alone now.C.She takes care of children over 3.D.She used to be a teacher's assistant.(4)An

7、applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to.A.be able to speak two languagesB.be a college graduateC.work every weekendD.look after two children2. (8 分)Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready tostart your day? If so, you would be called an "early bird". Perhaps, you hate the sound o

8、f your alarm clock ( 闹钟)each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a "night owl".Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been

9、praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believethe early bird catches the worm.Yet somescientists now believe "night owls" can really focus（集 中）longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not a

10、lways get the worm. In a Belgian study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines （常规）.After 10hours of being awake, the "evening people" became more alert （思维敏捷的）.However, the "morning people" became

11、 sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on

12、 sleeping habits, yet genetics （遗传学）may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own person

13、al body clock.（1）The author introduces the subject by.A.tellingan interestingstoryB.giving different opinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.asking a question（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good f

14、or health.C."Night owls" can focus longer than "early birds".D."Early birds" are as hard-working as "night owls".（3）What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A.Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B.Early risers become as focused as later riser

15、s.C.Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.(4)What opinion does the author finally agree to?A.People should get up early.B.Whatever time suits you, it's OK.C.Staying up late is good for health.D.It's impos

16、sible to change one's sleeping habit.3. (8 分)It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Cameldowntown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To inc

17、rease awareness ( 意 识)of the strange over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggesteda trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determ

18、ined "I OweYou” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isn't that the trade is &quo

19、t;equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.Wedon't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying

20、each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. Weare all lucky to have someonelike this in our community.(1)Ilan did not take any money that day in order to.A.have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB.tr

21、ade for something of equal value in returnC.make people aware of their over spendingD.buy nothing that day to save some money(2)For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan.A.some promisesB.a bookC.some paintingsD.workindifferent ways(3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined

22、 word "transaction"?A.transportB.tradeC.mealD.giving(4)What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A.Disagreeable.B.Meaningless.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.4. (8 分)Envelope BudgetFrom McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to

23、run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.Oneday I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and h

24、amburgers!Instead of reducing myguilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in mypurse. That was myfast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or

25、spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was sill satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal,

26、 I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me

27、honest. I had a clear idea how muchmoney was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring mylunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved m

28、yweight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring mylunch than to buy it. I amnot upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.(1)According to Paragraph 1, the author.A.was fo

29、nd of fast food very muchB.had no time to cook for herselfC.lived with a small amount of moneyD.got some benefits from using her card(2)The author set her envelope budget to.A.buy fast food at a good bargainB.save money to buy more fast foodC.get rid of the habit of eating fast foodD.make fast food

30、spending under control(3)We can infer from the last paragraph that.A.it is unusual to make some changesB.the budget means a pressure on lifeC.envelope budget is good for healthD.it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.B

31、.How envelope budget changed the author's life.C.How fast food controlled the author's behavior.D.Why the author took envelope budget seriously.二、七选五（10分）5. （10 分）How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seemlike everybody el

32、se knows exactly how to act. But rememberyou aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.1 Lay out your first dayoutfit （全套月艮装）,pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your schoolsupplie

33、s ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.2 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered, brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt wi

34、th your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.3Doyour best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking somedeep breaths. 4 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imag

35、ining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.5 Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face

36、.Makeeye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A.Use your body language to show confidence.B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E.You shou

37、ld keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F.Rememberthat everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.三、完形填空（30分）6. （30 分）I believe in miracles because I've seen

38、so manyof them.One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. "There's a1 in my upper jaw," she said. "I told my owndentist it's nothing, but he2 I come to see you."Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would3 toadd something, but she s

39、topped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over muchof the 4 of her mouth. A careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said

40、, "I know you're worriedabout me, but I'm just8 on my part, 9 me, she agreed She saw him, but as II thought otherwise. After considerable and kindness on her part because she wanted to to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. expected, 10 treatment.About six months later she returned t

41、o myoffice, still energetic and 11"How are you?" I asked."I'm just fine, honey," she responded12 high spirits.When can I get started on fixing my dentures (假牙)？”Surprised to see her at all, I answered 13, "Let metakea look in your mouth and we'll see about it."I

42、 couldn't believe myeyes. The cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone only one small area of redness 15.I had read of such things happening, but had 16 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others, because they keep getting17

43、 to see. In fact, miraclesare daily events for menow. And people are a miracle, 18 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to19 the miraclesof one another.Since my first place for a miracle ismiracle, I've cometo understand that the time and 20 we choose to find it.(1) A.pain B.wound

44、 C.cut D.cancer(2) A.declared B.promised C.insisted D.suspected(3) A.keep B.manage C.continue D.attempt(4) A.corner B.roof C.bottomD.surface(5) A.considered B.proved C.established D.concluded(6) A.seriousness B.possibility C.importance D.resolution(7) A.old B.sick C.glad D.fine(8) A.permission B.eff

45、ort C.approval D.support(9) A.persuade B.encourage C.please D.astonish(10) A.refused B.provided C.received D.required(11) A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous(12) A.to B.by C.with D.in(13) A.worriedly B.patiently C.confusedly.confidently(14) A.reached B.covered C.spread D.grown(15) A.left B.f

46、adedC.expanded D.remained(16) A.ever B.also C.neverD.already(17) A.easier B.rarerC.happier D.closer(18) A.for B.so C.yet D.or(19) A.read B.keep C.make D.see(20) A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever四、语法填空（15分）7. (15 分)It wasthe last day of the final examination in a college.On the steps of a b

47、uilding, a group of engineering students(wait) for the last exam. On their faces wasconfidence.They knewexam would be easy. The professor had saidthey could bring any books or notes during the test.Rightthey came into the classroom, the professorhanded out the papers. There were only five questions

48、on the paper.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked(confidence). Ontheir faces was nervous expression. The professor watchedthe（worry） faces before him, and then asked, "How manyof youhave completed all the five questions?" No hand

49、 was raised. "How many of you have answered four?"no hands. "Three? Two?" The studentsmoved restlessly（ 不安地）inseats. "One, then? Certainlysomebodyhas finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactlyI expected. I just want to make you k

50、nowclearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then,（smile）, he added, "You will all pass this course, butyour education has j

51、ust begun."The years have obscured （使 模糊）the name of that professor,not the lesson he taught.五、短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8. （10 分）Sunny 31st, JulyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I c

52、ome to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ea

53、se because all that I wanted was peace inside.Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.六、书面表达（25分）9. （25分）假如你是王平，学校将组织第二十四届校园创造节活动。请用英语给外教 Mr. Robinhood写一封邮

54、件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：时间：4月1日至7日 上午8:30-11:00内容与地点：4月2日：高一年级篮球比赛决赛（操场）4月3日：校园合唱比赛4月4日：手抄报大赛一、/-.、二汪忠：1 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：校园创造节活动 Campus Creativity Festival手抄报大赛：Hand-copied Newspaper CompetitionDear Mr. Robinhood,Yours sincerely,Wang Ping答案、阅读理解1 .【答案】（1）DCAD【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四则广告布告“ Lost i

55、Phone、 Do you need a babysitter that you can trust? 、I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted ” 的具体信息。1. D推理判断题。根据第一则布告第三句" There are manypictures of myson on it, and I'm heartbroken ”可知发布者是一位孩子的家长，因为只有父母 亲才会有孩子。故D项正确。2. C 推理判断题。根据第三则布告“ I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.可知这位 发

56、布布告者只在自己家里带孩子，符合题干中的要求。故C项正确。3. A 细节理解题。根据第二则布告倒数第二句" I am fully bilingual Spanish/English. "可知Tina是一位能够讲西班牙语和英语的人， 故A项正确。4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中第一句" Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. ”可知这则广告招聘一位

57、讲汉语的保姆照顾一对 一岁的双胞胎，故D项正确。2 .【答案】（1）DACB【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了 “ early bird ”和“night owl 哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。1. D 写作方法题。根据第二段 “ Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way ? And is one better than the other ? There are different opinions.

58、 ”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？ 以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故 D项正确。2. A 句意理解题。第三段第一句 " Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. ” 告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为 早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句" After 10 hours of

59、being awake, the "evening people" became more alert（思维敏捷的）.”可知苏醒10小时以后，夜猫子思维很敏捷。故C项正确。4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句 “But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock. ”可知只要你自己开心，就去做自己喜欢做的事情。也就是说作者认为人 们应该做适合自己的事情。故 B项正确。3 .【答案】（1）CABD【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板 Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高 人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。1. C 细节理解题.根据第一段 Ihan, a food shop owner, sa