2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit5单词重点详解

1、2020 学年人教版英语九年级Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1 .be made of由制成（看出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 在制造E.g. Is it made of silver?Paper is made from the treeS氏张是由木材做成的。The china is made in China这件瓷器产于中国。2 .be famous for 以著名=be known forChina is famous for the Great Wall.Be famous as 作为而出名 =be k

2、nown asLiu Huan is famous as a singe刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名Be famous to为所熟知He is famous to the people all over the worldffc为全世界的人所熟知。3 .Produce v.生产，制造，出产E.g. Where is tea produced in China在中国什么地方产茶？The green plants produce oxygens 色植物制造氧气。They tried to produce more car他们努力生产更多的汽车。n.产品The shop sells fresh loca

3、l produce这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。4 .widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地E.g. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their te刎如, 安溪和 杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。We were widely different on many question隶们在彳艮多问题上分歧彳艮大。Wide adj. 宽广的，宽的adv. 广大的，广阔的5 .as far as I know 据我所知。引导状语从句，强调程度

4、或范围。E.g. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains我所知，茶树 是在山腰种植的。As far as I know,he has been abroa据我所知，他已经出国了。6 .process v力口工，处理E.g. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后它们被送去加工。The factory processed the leather

5、last year. 年这家工厂力口工皮革。n.工序，过程Making a car is a long process造辆汽车是个彳艮长的过程。7.it seems that+从句“看起来，似乎，好像”E.g. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea世界各地许多人 好像都喝中国茶。It seemed that he would never be able to work out the questionl 起来他永远不 能解决这个问题。拓展：seem用法 1) it seems like.似乎好像，后接名词。

6、It seems like years since we last me自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。 2) 2) seem +to be +表语You seem to be unhappy. 3) 3) Seem to do sth. 4) Your teacher seemed to know that尸it seemed that your teacher knew th咻的 老师好像知道那件事。 8) o matter 不论，无论(1)与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句位置可放在主语前或后。 这样的让步状语从句中，

7、常用， 一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。No matter what you say, i wont. believe you.无论你说什么,我者B不会相信你。No matter who you are, you must obey the rulesE论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。(2) no matter锁问词=疑问词+everNo matter

8、how=howeverno matter what=whateverNo matter when=wheneverno matter where=whereverE.g. No matter where yu go ,you should remember your home.=Wherever you go,you should remember your homeE论你去哪儿，你者B应该记得你的家。9.product n. 产品，制品e.g.The country s main products are cocoa and gold.这个国家的主要产物是可可和 黄金。10.local ad

9、j. 当地的，本地的E.g. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made inChina他发现了一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多产品是在中国制造的。This is a local problem,not a nation-wide one.这是一个当地的问题，而非全国 性的。11 .avoid v.避免，回避avoid doing sth.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in Chin驰意

10、 识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。The old man avoids his neighbors. B位老人回避他的邻居。He avoided answering my question地避而不回答我的问题。12 .be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，否定形式 be not allowed to do sth.Children under 18 aren t allowed (not allow) to watch this show without theirparents.18岁以下的孩子没有他们父母的(陪伴)不被允许看这个节目。13 .surface n.表面

11、，表层(可数名词)；水面，液体表面(用单数)E.g. Most of the earth s surface is covered(cover) by wate吠部分的地球表面被水 111*、r _ .覆盖着。The surface of the lake is quite still 湖面相当平静。V. 浮到水面；重新出现；恢复知觉短语：on the surface在表面上surface areaS面积Surface water 地表水water surface 水表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的A kid of 一种All kinds of 各种各样

12、的Different kinds of 不同种类的Kind of 有点，稍微=a little /a bit15.learn to do 学会做某事E.g. He wants to learn to fly a kite 他想学放风筝You must learn to drive a car必须学会开车。Learn from 向学习We must learn from LeiFeng.Learn by oneself 自学He learns French by himself他自学法语。1.1 international adj. 国际的E.g. The international kite

13、festival held in April every year. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊 举行。International trade helps all nations国际贸易有助于所有的国家。We need a peaceful international environment们需要个和平的国际环境。17 .competitor n. 竞赛者，竞争者E.g. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.在风筝节上的参赛者 来自世界各地。The company is a strong competitor for

14、 us.t于我们来说，那个公司是强有力的 竞争者。18 .form n. 形式，类型（可数）E.g. Each different part of Chia has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。What kind of art form do you like best?你最喜欢哪种艺术形式？V. 形成E.g. A new plan began to form in his mind项新的计划开始在他的脑海里形成。19 .turn into 变成，o 把变成E.g. T

15、he most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty从纸到黏土到竹子，这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。Water turns into ice when it freeze冰遇冷结成冰。The witch turned the prince into a frog巫婆把王子变成了 青蛙。turn v.转，翻转 turn left at the first crossing.系动词，变得 Her face turns red她的脸变红了。turn over 翻转20 .accor

16、ding to 根据，按照（ to 为介词）E.g. According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge KongmingS 照中国的历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。They divided themselves into three groups according to ageffc 们按年龄将他们 自己分成三组。According to what he said, it was a good thingtI据他说的话，那是件好事。21 .be used by 被使用E.g. Computers are us

17、ed by many people all over the world 世界上许多人者 B 使用电 脑。22 .send out 放出，派遣，发送E.g. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble当处于困境中时，他放出孔明 灯寻求帮助。The ship is sinking.Send out a distress signal台正在下沉，发出求救信号吧。Make sure you send it out in time你要确保将它及时发送过去。相关用法 ：Send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.Send up发射send

18、 for派人去请send away开除，撵走23.1 n trouble 处于困境中In+n.表示“处于中”In danger处于危险中in silence默默地 in excitement兴奋地24.be covered with用覆盖，被覆盖着E.g. They are made of bamboo and covered with pape佗们是由竹子制造的， 并用 纸覆盖着。25.raise into 上升到中E.g. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons

19、 for all to see当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的热气 球。When the weather is cool, little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds. 当 天气凉时，小水滴蒸发到空中形成云。辨析： rise,raiseRise vi. 常指这自然的上升、上涨、起立、起床等。 The sun rises in the east.Raise vt. 常指认为的增加， 上涨， 升上去。 If you know the answer,you can raise your hand.26.symbo

20、ls of./a symbol of. 的象征”E.g. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.们被看作是幸 福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Long noodles are a symbol of long life长长的面条是长寿的象征。27.scissors n剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。）E.g. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors氏,通常是红色的， 在用剪刀之前先折叠。He took a pair

21、of scissors and cut her ha 他拿起一把剪刀给她剪头发。These scissors are sha讴几把剪刀很锋禾限28.lively adj. 生气勃勃的， （色彩）鲜艳的。e.g.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品（形象）是些可爱的孩子或者是来自中国通话故事或 历史故事中的生气勃勃的人物角色。She was a lively young woman with patience and

22、imagination. 她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。She had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.她有一种奇 妙的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。单词辨析： lively,living,live,aliveLively 生机勃勃的，鲜艳的，作定语（前置） 、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，又可以指物。Living adj. 活着的，强调说明“健在” ，常做表语或定语，多用于指人，也可以指物。Live adj.活的，做定语。只修饰物，不修饰人。Alive adj.活着的，侧重生与死之间的界限常作表语

23、、宾语补足语或后置定语。多用于指人，也可以指物。E.g. The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。The old woman is still living. 这位老妇人仍然健在。Dont touch it. Its a live snake别碰它，它是一条活蛇。She was alive when they took her to the hospital们把她送往医院时，她还活 着。29 .historical adj. 与历史有关的The book is based on historical event这本书是根据历史事件写成的。history n.历史，历史学Historian n. 历史学家Historic adj 有历史意义的30