2020年中考英语常考易混的知识点辨析

1、中考英语常考易混淆的知识点1 . a second, the seconda second 又一, 再一, the second 第He won the second prize.2 . arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to, reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing3 .agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数ag

2、ree with you, agree to the plan4 .after, in （表时间 ）after 接时间点， in 接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes5 .by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的， for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的，6 .between, amongbetween 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间 , among 三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany,

3、 Australia and Italy.7 .family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人， house 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 .My family is a happy one.8 . happen, take placehappen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生， take place 必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.9.in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面， in the front of 范围内的前面in the fr

4、ont of the room sits a boy.10.it, oneit 同一物体， one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.11.ill, sickill 做表语， sick 定，表均可a sick boy12. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in ； take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.13.listen, hearlisten 强调动作，

5、 hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.14.look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV15.lie, laylie 躺，位于 (lay, lain), 说谎 (lied, lied) ， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book16 .none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少， nothing, no one 强调有没有， nothing 指物， no one 指人-How many /How much ？- None.1

6、7 .provide, offer 都有 “供给、提供 ”的意思，但用法和句型结构不同。provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb ； offer sb sth 或 offer sth to sboffer 指主动提供 provide 提供 ,供应,供给The school provided food for the students.She offered me a cup of tea.18 .used to, be used toused to 过去常常， be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth. ；被用来，后接do sth.

7、He is used to getting up early.19 .win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth., 反义词为 lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them20 .want, hope, wishwant 打算， 想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望 (通常可以实现) ， hope to do/ hope that wish 希望(通常不能实现) wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.21 .worth, worthy二者

8、均为值得， worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.22 .wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态，wear接衣服等，可用进行时，dress接人，be dressed in, put on表动作Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.23 .名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mic

9、e)单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数24 、 all 和 both 的用法all 三者或三者以上全部都， both 二者都。 all 指整体或抽象事物时当做单数，指人时当做复数。 both 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。25 、 little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词a few 有一点，修饰可数名词26、形容词比较级最高级原级比较：-is as good as mine.表示少于或超过另一方：fewer than, more than易混淆短语：as well as也既27、比较级常见错误：用much 表强调

10、时的误用She looks more younger than I. ( 乂)She looks much younger than I.28、易混淆的介词短语in all 总共after all 毕竟at all 根本，常用在否定句中表强调above all 最重要的是，尤其是29、一般现在时表将来的2 种情况：拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作： The train arrives at 10.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来30、常用句型：It is adj. for sb.to do sth.It is adj. of sb. to do sth. （形容

11、词评价某人）31.经常接疑问词+不定式的动词：learn,ask,discuss,explain,know,remember,forget,understand,think,consider,decide.如 I have to learn how to study English.32、主谓一致 the number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of+ 复数名词时，谓语动词用复数33、谓语动词就近一致：either or /neithernor - /not only蜀桐so和靠近的主语致（常考）34、定语从句that/which 的用法，通常可以互换，但下列情

12、况必须用 that先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时先行词有the only,the same,the very 修饰时主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时 先行词既有物又有人时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时35、 so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句 so adj./adv. /many/few+that ： There is so little time thatsuch adj.+名词 +that: Kathy is such a lovely girl that36、反义疑问句速记口诀：反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反短句 not 如

13、出现，必须缩写是习惯最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填37、 also 用于肯定句，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗号隔开）either 用于否定句，放在句末例： John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./I don t watch T,Veither.38、become指身份和职位的变化get+形容词表变得，多用于口语grow 表逐渐变成某种状态turn+表颜色和天气的形容词，变得和以前完全不同go+adj

14、.从好的状态变成坏的状态39、die of因一而死，表示内部原因如疾病die from因而死，表示外部原因如交通事故40、be famous for以出名（某种技能、某部作品）be famous as 以某种身份出名be famous to 为某人所知 The writer is famous to us.41、 hear of 间接的听说hear about听到的详情hear from收到的来信42、keep doing sth.一直做某事，强调活动不间断的状态keep on doing sth.一直做某事，强调客服困难持续坚持43、 sometime 在过去或未来的某个时候sometime

15、s 有时some time 一段时间some times 几倍、几次44、 used to do 过去常常做某事get/become/be used to doing sth.习惯于be used to do 被用来做某事45、 forget to do 忘记做某事forget doing 忘记已做过某事46、 regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事47、 mean to do 打算企图做某事mean doing 意味着做某事48、 need to do 需要做某事 need doing 需要被 49、alive 活着的 I am still alive.

16、live 现场直播 Murray was a guest on a live radio show.居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room50、lonely 孤独 feel lonelyalone 独自 live aloneThough he lived alone in his small wooden house, he didn t feel lonely.along 沿着 walk along the street 51.

17、asleep 睡着的fall asleepsleepy 困倦的feel sleepy52.fall 落下，倒 fall down,fall behind 落后fell fall 的过去式 (fall fell-fallen)feel -felt-felt 觉得 feel sleepy/tired- 过去式felt53.care ： take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive car

18、elesslycarelessness 名, 粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.54.close 动词，关闭 close the door 形，亲密的 my closest friendclosed 形，关着的 keep the door closedclosely 副，密切地work closely with us55.dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 动，死亡 die of hungerdeath 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.56.hard 努力 work hard

19、hardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.57.healthy 健康的keep healthyhealth 健康 its good for your health healthily 健康地eat healthily58.动词，躺，平放；位于： lie lay-lain-lyingHe likes lying on the grass.Japan lies to the east of China.说谎： lie-lied-lied-lyinglie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.放置；

20、产卵： lay-laid-laid-layingShe laid the baby down gently on the bed. 她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests. 杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。59.noise 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. 车辆噪声太大，我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。sound 声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.v

21、oice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.60.other 别的 ，加名词 other studentsanother 另一个 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另个 ，常用 one theother Here is a shoe, wheres the other one? others = other+名词61.pleasure 名，乐意。对方请求帮助 With pleasure.帮助后对方感谢 My pleasure./ I

22、ts my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修饰物 a pleasant trippleased 形，修饰人I am pleased with the robot.62.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the nationalflag( raise raised raised)rise 不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语the sun rises, the price rises, the water levelrises( rise rose-risen)63.safe 形，安全的 a safe place safety 名，安全Safety comes first.safely 副，安全地The plan