河北省张家口市桥东区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习（5）

1、河北省张家口市桥东区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习（5）【2014黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter(简洁

2、的) than any paper dictionary. 71 However, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 72 E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US $100) or as much as 40,000 yen, depen

3、ding on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionaries is copyrighted in 1995, cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax.E-dictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your 【参考答案】7175、BGDCA【2014界黑龙江省哈三中高三上

4、第三次验收考试】(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. 71 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful. Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food You need water for the

5、vocal cords(声带) to vibrate well. The body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. 72 Rest the throat and talk regularly The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad co

6、ugh. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice. Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people have less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less,” says Mr. Rubin. “The elde

7、rly need to communicate with people more. 73 ” 74 Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone. Sing in the shower This is one of the bes

8、t ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box. “ 75 ” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone. A. Improve your posture B. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.

9、C. But people often dont realize the voice needs looking after.D. The Voice of Young Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about science.E. Singing is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beings. F. Using the vocal cords regularly will de

10、finitely age our voice more quickly. G. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.【参考答案】七选五：71-75 CGBAE阅读理解。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that

11、Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and

12、he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉

13、及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accu

14、rately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Thoug

15、h the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.( ) 1. According to the text, James March is _. A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing i

16、n universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions( ) 2. According to James March, experience _. A. is overvalued B. is easy to explainC. should be actively sought D. should be inactively sought( ) 3. What can we learn

17、from Paragraph 3? A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.( ) 4.Whats the purpose of this text? A

18、. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【答案与解析】【要点综述】文章介绍了James March所著的一本名为The Ambiguities of Experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不可高估经验的作用。1C 细节理解题。根据首段“For years March( possibly be wisest philosoph

19、er of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。2A 推理判断题。根据首段第一句及第2段“The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），.”可得知March认为人们高估了经验的作用。3B细节理解题。根据第3段“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more underst

20、andable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案为B。4A 推理判断题。此题判断作者的写作意图。从首段最末一句“he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.”及末段“Though the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍March所著的这本书。 【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，

21、从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In December of l 992I was a happy husband and father of two young childrenA month later，I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(急性白血病)After two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifelessI felt as if I were a puppet who nee

22、ded help to lift his arms or hold up his headI began to runAfter six months my strength had come backOn one of my runs，one where I felt I could run forever，I decided I was going to try to run a marathonAfter telling my Dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，wh

23、ile raising funds for Leukemia research at the same timeSo that summer，through the Leukemia Societys Team in Training program，I started to train for the Marine Corps MarathonDuring mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finally came to run the marathonOn October 27，1996，at 8 AM，along with l9,000 oth

24、er brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forgetI first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mark . She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing，and having a good time doing itAt Mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to

25、bring my family and me downI saw her againThe concern in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggleI felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last few years will be behind usThat thought alone pulled me forwardMile 22，23，slowing but going，24，25，then there it wasThe Iw

26、o Jima War MemorialI have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my lifeThree hours and forty-one minutes after I started，I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，“Leukemia

27、26.2”If God wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my lifeBut it can never take away my pin，or the fact that I am a marathoner .36The writer decided to run a marathon because _ . Ahe wanted to raise money for Leukemia research Bhe believed he was able to take the

28、 challenge Che hoped to recover his strength through training Dhis dad knew about the race and made the suggestion37Which statement is RIGHT about the writer? AHe has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner BThe training he took that summer well prepared him for the race CThose running in the

29、race were mostly Leukemia patients like him . DHis wife was with him during the marathon to give him support38Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?ABecause running a marathon is the most suitable sport for himBBecause the memorial is the most powerful construction he has see

30、nCBecause he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the raceDBecause 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing39Which of the following can best describe the writer? AOptimistic and outspokenBStrong-willed and determined CGenerous and easy-goingDBrave and warm-hearted【参考答案

31、】3639、BDCB 阅读理解In todays throwaway society，dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理)about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it

32、 in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian, W

33、est Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around 18 million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their distri

34、cts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys

35、waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it downaf

36、ter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerato