河南省潢川一高2008届高三下学期模拟考试三全国通用

1、 使用前绝密 河南省潢川一高2008届高三下学期模拟考试三英 语 试 题 命题人：高三英语组 时间：2008年3月YCY本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分略) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

2、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 21Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?Oh, no, my boy. It is heavy. Thank you anyway.AsoBnot much CratherDnot that22You may depend on that your parents will help you.AthemBitCbeforeDme 23She claimed 200 dollars him injuries suffered.Afor; ofBfro

3、m; ofCfrom; forDfor; from24Because of his good work, John a higher class.Awas promoted intoBpromoted intoCwas promoted toDwas promoting to1,3,525 he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?Yes, he . Cant you see hes wearing an armband（袖标）?ACan; canBMust; must haveCMust; mustDCan; mus

4、t have26The program “Super Girl!” on Hunan TV especially to young people.ATendsBprefersCappealsDdevotes27Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never it, actually.Ahad I learnedBhave I learnedCI learnedDwas I learning28When the spaceship traveled above, new looking earth appeared bef

5、ore us, earth that we had never seen before. Athe; theBa; anCan; theDthe; an29Try to at least half an hour each day for learning new vocabulary, and youll know more words.Atake upBset asideCput awayDgo about30 , they set out to break the record for cross channel swim.AWell equipped BWell equippingCW

6、ell equipsDTo be equipped31How beautiful the dress looks on you! Dont you want , Madam?Well, please show me .Aone; otherBit; otherCit; anotherDone; the other32I should prefer to be no discussion of my private affairs.AitBthatCwhatDthere33After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced t

7、rucks in 2004 as the year before.Aas twice manyBas many twiceCtwice as manyDtwice many as34Mother told me that you are here till she comes.AwaitingBwaitedCto waitDwait35Would you take this along to the office for me? .AWith pleasureBThats rightCNever mindDDont mention it第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)

8、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays lots of students ask their parents for money to buy things they like. For me, to ask for money is like entering a(n) 36 . I learned this from 37 .Last year my mother told me that the 38 way I would get a drivers license before I tur

9、ned eighteen depended on 39 I paid for the classes myself. “What?” I asked in 40 . Judging by the look on my mothers face, I knew 41 that my reasoning would have no 42 on the situation.Three weeks later, I started working 43 a hostess at a factory, twice a week. A month later I paid $ 270 for drivin

10、g lessons, and then over $20 to 44 my permit test-all paid for by 45 other than yours truly. My pockets were empty 46 as soon as they were filled.My mother thought that Id be 47 to do things without her help. The funny thing was that even though I was totally 48 in the beginning, I truly appreciated

11、 it, 49 if I had just been handed bills from her.When I realized that my mother wasnt going to 50 something like a drivers license, at first, it seemed as if she had put an immovable 51 before me and I would never 52 it. But my mother was 53 . She knew that I wanted a luxury(奢侈品) but 54 me to get it

12、. That is as 55 as thisif I really want it, Ill find a way to get it myself.36AofficeBprisonCbattlefieldDbank37AfactsBexperienceClessonsDquarrels38AbestBproperCsameDonly39AwhetherBthat ChowDwhen40AtroubleBdisbeliefCcomfortDhorror41AhurriedlyBjokinglyCinstantlyDunexpectedly42AeffectBsenseCeffortDresu

13、lt43AwithBforClikeDas44ApassBtakeCholdDgain45AallBanyCnoneDsome46AalmostBevenCstillDyet47AreadyBlikelyCunhappyDunable48AterrifiedBannoyedCtiredDdisturbed49Amore thanBrather thanCno moreDno longer50ApayBraiseCbuyDfund51AstoneBlogCblockDmass52Aget aboutBget byCget throughDget over1,3,553AwiseBmistaken

14、CstrictDkind54AdaredBforcedCencouragedDexpected55AwellBfarCsoonDsimple第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated (主持)

15、at two funerals (葬礼) for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son sai

16、d, “If only I hadnt insisted on her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. Its my fault.”When things dont turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. An

17、y time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping Mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements in

18、volved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense there is a reason for everything that happens. The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A

19、 baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. V

20、ery often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.56What is true about the two deceased elderly women?AThey both died of old age.BThey died from hard work.CThey werent accustomed to the change in life.DThey died due to lack of care by family members

21、.57People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .Athey cannot find a better way to express their sorrowBthey believe that they are responsible for what has happenedCthey dont know the natural course of eventsDthey dont know things often turn out in the opposite direction58The underl

22、ined part “the world makes sense” in Paragraph 3 probably means that .Aeverything in the world is planned in advanceBthe world can be understood in different waysCtheres an explanation for everything in the worldDwe have to be wise in order to understand the world59People have believed since early c

23、hildhood that . Aeverybody is at their commandBlife and death is an unsolved mysteryCevery story should have a happy endingDtheir wishes are the cause of everything that happens BFridays opening ceremony is expected to be followed by 35,000 spectators inside Stadio Olympic stadium and approximately

24、2 billion television viewers worldwide. International Olympic Committee(IOC) president Jacques Rogge is confident that the transportation problems are just last-minute glitches in the race for the first winter Olympics in Italy since Cortina DAmpezzo in 1956. While Turin itself and the surrounding m

25、ountain venues are ready for the action which gets underway for real on Saturday, the day after the opening ceremony, the biggest problem remains traffic headaches.Getting the Italian drivers to respect the lanes reserved for Olympic vehicles is proving a problem as the 2,000 bus drivers have been d

26、rafted in from all around Italy and are also unfamiliar with the local roads.“Like with all games, the final stretch is always the most difficult one,” said Rogge. “Here and there, a couple of issues need to be solved. But there are still a few days until the opening ceremony. Im very confident thes

27、e will be very good games. What is important is that the fundamentals are very good. There is no structural (基础设施) issue. There is nothing that cannot be solved in a matter of days. Im confident everything will be done by the opening ceremony.”The problem over doping controls has been resolved with

28、Rogge signing the agreement reached with the Italian government which allows controls to be carried out by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Any athletes who are proved to have used dopes will receive severe punishment and may receive a life ban from taking part in Olympic Games.60What does Jacqu

29、es Rogge think is the biggest problem facing the coming Olympics?ASecurity.  BTransportation. CDoping. DStructural issues.61What is the problem with the drivers?AThey dont obey traffic rules.BThey are not familiar with the traffic rules.CThey are mostly from other places in Italy, and are

30、not familiar with the roads.DThey are working part time.62What is the best title for this passage?AThe Opening Ceremony.       BTransportation Problem.CDoping Problem. DThe Problem Facing the Coming Olympics.63Which of the following is NOT true?AAt the opening cere

31、mony, 35,000 people will get into the Stadio Olimpic stadium.BAfter the opening ceremony, the biggest problem is traffic troubles.CThere remain some problems to settle before the Games open.DThe coming Olympics is the first to be held since 1956 Cortina DAmpezzo.64What does Rogge mean with “the fina

32、l stretch is always the most difficult one ”?AThe last problem is the most difficult one.BThe final games are the most difficult.CThe problems for the final games are the most difficult.DWhen it comes to the final stage, the problems will be the most difficult.C246American women experience a great v

33、ariety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themse

34、lves and their roles in American life.Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This has two im

35、portant effects. First of all, this was the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influe

36、nce of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west again, leaving families behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more eas

37、ily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, som

38、e women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.65A typical American woman is .Asingle or marriedBdivorcedCsure about herself and her roleDall of the above66During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women . Awas found outBwas as important as b

39、eforeCdeclinedDwas stronger than that of the early days67Women took part in mens job during the time of .Athe Second World WarBthe Westward MovementCthe early immigrationDthe industrialized twentieth century68What is the main idea of the passage?ADifferent lifestyles led by American women.BAmerican

40、women were free to step into nontraditional roles in society.CAmerican women worked hard to establish their history.DAmerican women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations at all.DI start to wonder what else had changed since Id been gone.  My parents are in an awkw

41、ard transition, wondering how to treat me now.  They wrestle with whether to treat mestill their daughteras one of them, an adult, or as the child they feel they sent away months earlier.I run into two of my best friends from high school; we stare at each other, expressionless. We ask the

42、simple questions and give simple answers.  Its as if we have nothing to say to each other.  I wonder how things have changed so much in such a small amount of time.  We used to laugh and promise that no matter how far away we were, our love for each other would never change.  The

43、ir interests dont interest me anymore, and I find myself unable to relate my life to theirs.I had been so excited to come home, but now I just look at it all and wonder: Is it me?Why hadnt the world stood still here while I was gone?  My room isnt the same, my friends and I dont share the same

44、bond, and my parents dont know how to treat meor who I am, for that matter.I get back to school feeling half-fulfilled, but not disappointed. I sit up in my bed in my dorm room, surrounded by my pictures, dolls.  As I wonder what has happened, I realize that I cant expect the world to stand sti

45、ll and move forward at the same time.  I cant change and expect that things at home will stay the same.  I have to find comfort in what has changed and what is new; keep the memories, but live in the present.A few weeks later, Im packing again, this time for winter break.  My mom meet

46、s me at the curb. I have come home accepting the changes, not only in my surroundings, but most of all in me.69What can we infer about the writer?AShe is a high school student.BShe is a college student.CShe is a clerk in a school.DShe is a traveler.70What surprises the writer most?AThe living condit

47、ions of her parents.BThe decorations in her room.CThe meeting with her best friends.DThe things still staying the same.71What is this passage mainly about?AThe writers curiosity about the changes.BThe changes in the writers surroundings and in herself.CThe writers disappointment about the changes.DT

48、he writers unwilling accepting of the changes.EIt is well-known that when an individual joins a group, he tends to accept the groups standards of behavior and thinking. Many illustrations（事例）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent

49、to which peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure, Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particularly docile（听话的）people are chosen to take

50、part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used. In a typical experiment, this is what may happen.The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual perception（视觉）.The victims are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose o

51、f the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously long

52、er than the line on the first card; one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of

53、the wrong lines. When his turn comes, he is faced with the unanimous（全体一致的）opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct. What will be do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equal

54、ly surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they gave in to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（视错觉）， or because they were afraid of being different.72The psychologists are particularly interested in .Athe changes in the attitudes of the peopleBthe degree of changes of peoples opinionsCthe result of the experimentDthe difference in peoples characters73People who are usually chosen to take part in the experiments