英语必修ⅱ外研版module 4教案

1、必修二M4教案：1.scene n地点，现场；景色；场，景behind the scenes到后台，在幕后come/appear on the scene出现on the scene在现场，到现 场They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶往车祸现场。I can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain.从山顶上看，我能看到美丽的景色。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是很美的景象。We missed the first few sc

2、enes of the movie.电影的开始几个场景我们没看到。2.alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的stay alive活下去keep sth.alive使继续有效、存在come alive变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起 来He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被认为是当今最伟大的人。Wed better keep the old customs alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.当引入有趣的

3、话题后，讨论变得热烈了。辨析：alive，living，live与lively1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，做后置定语。They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠词the连用时相当于the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。all living things一切生命The dead are always remember

4、ed by the living.死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。3)live鲜活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的”意思。Did you watch the live football match on TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？He bought a live fish.他买了条活鱼。4)lively生动的；活泼的；用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可指物。I feel everything here is very lively.我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。Th

5、e teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。3.observe vt.& vi.观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做(过)某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事2)observe/ obey a rule/the law遵守规则/法律observe/ celebrate Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节3)observation n观察，观

6、察力4)observer n观察者She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.孩提时他喜欢观察星星。Do you observe Christmas？你们过圣诞节吗？All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。4.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养1)adopt an idea /a plan

7、采纳意见 /计划adopt a son收养一个儿子2)adopted words外来词adoption n采用，采纳；过 继Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学方法。All the suggestions put forward at the meeting were adopted.会上提的所有的建议都被采纳了。Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。We are talking abo

8、ut the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我们正谈论采纳新的野餐计划。例题：They _ the novel because there were so many _ words in it. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adaptedC. adapted; adopting D. adopted; adapting辨析：adopt vt.收养；采纳adapt to意为“使适应；改编，改写”。adjust to调整；适应apply to适用apply forThe young couple had no chi

9、ldren of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿渐渐适应了新生活。5.aim (sth)at 把。瞄准，目的在于；企图 He aimed his gun at the target.他把抢瞄准目标. China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agraculture

10、.中国长期以来就处在致力于发展农业的基因研究领域的前沿。 Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.6.stand v站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；n.看台，摊子；立场1)stand still站着不动stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand for代表，象征stand out显眼，突出2)cant stand /bear/ tolerate sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事cant stand sb./sth.doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事3)ta

11、ke ones stand站在立 场He cant stand being treated like that.他不能忍受别人那样对待他。I wont stand your talking like that to your mother.我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？Messi stands out as the best young soccer player in the game.梅西是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。例题：1(2008年

12、湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A.performBpossess Cobserve Dsupport2The three teams _different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.A.adopted Badmired Cadapted Dadept3Alices father had her _because he couldnt look after her him

13、self.Araised Bfed Csupported Dadopted4He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand _in public.Alaughing at Bbeing laughed at Claughed at Dhaving been laughed at5.Messi stands _ as the best young soccer player in the game. A. for B. up C. by D. out7. 1)destroy v. 彻底损坏以至于不能或很难修复 n. destructionTh

14、e enney destroyed the city. The forest was destroyed by fire. 2) damage v. n.指价值，用途降低或外表，损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复，do / cause damage to 对。造成损害The storm caused great damage.The new law has done a lot of damage to the governments popularity.这条新法律给政府的声望带来很大损失. Mind you dont damage it.Many of the books were

15、damaged by fire.3)ruin vt (实际，抽象)1)弄坏,毁掉,毁坏,破坏 The storm ruined crops. The fire ruined the house. The bad weather ruined our holiday. ruin ones health an ancient ruined city She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. 2)使倾家荡产 I only ruin you. I cant give you happiness. n.1)(be ) in ruins 是一

16、片废墟,落空 The house across the street were in ruins. The town is in ruins.2)fall into ruin 已成废墟The house fell into ruin. 4）harmn.1) 损坏(同damage), 伤害（可指人）He means no harm.他本无恶意. do harm to It wouldnt do him any harm to work a little harder.他工作再努力一些对他没有害处 vt.伤害,损害,危害Smoking will harm you. adj. be harmful

17、to 5)spoil无用，糟蹋，弄糟；溺爱 The visit was spoiled by an argument. He spoiled the soup by puutting toomuch salt in it. a spoiled and selfish child who gets too much attention用destroy, damage, ruin的适当形式填空You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish. The old temple has fallen into ruin . The ba

18、ck of the car was damaged in the crash, so I had to have it repaired. The fire caused a lot of damage . What was it that destroyed the Roman Empire? 8.tell by从可以看出；依据而判断1)tell apart分清，区分tell A from B把A和B分辨开tell the difference between A and B区别A和B2)to tell (you) the truth说实话tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/笑

19、话/说谎tell the truth说真谎I could tell he was angry by/from his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？I dont really want to go out，to tell (you) the truth.说实话，我并不是真的想出去。9.put off推迟，延期put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put back放回；推迟，延迟；拨回put down写下，记下；击败

20、；平定put forward提出；把向前拨put on穿上，戴上；演出put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造put up举起；张贴，公布；接待，供膳宿put up with忍受，忍 耐The meeting has been put off till next week.会议已推迟到下星期了。Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。The working party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site.特别工作组提

21、出了一条很好的迁往新址的理由。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。10.get/be tired of厌倦We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。He is tired of reading the text again and again.他一遍遍地读课文都烦了。Many students are getting tired of the school life

22、 because of so much stress.由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。辨析：be tired of与be tired from1)be tired of表示“厌烦”。Dont you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing?整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？Im tired of watching television.Lets go for a walk.我看烦了电视，我们去散散步吧！2)be tired from表示“因而疲倦”。Im very tired from running as fas

23、t as I can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。11.1)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事take turns at doing sth.do sth. by turns If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！We took turns to ask questions.我们轮流问问题。2)Its o

24、nes turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its my turn to clean the room.该轮到我打扫房间了。Its your turn to recite the text.该轮到你背课文了。3)in turn轮流地，依次地，反过来 in return 作为回报You are asked to see our headmaster in turn.要求你们依次去见我们校长。例题1Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；b

25、oring2_of the_speech，he looked out of the window.ATired；tired BTiring；tiredCTired；tiring DBeing tired；tiring3Im afraid I cant help_Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before.A.to tell Btelling Cto judge Djudging4If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _going to t

26、he doctor.Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput off5(2006年山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.A.in nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact6. In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this _ causes pollution and global wa

27、rming. A. in turn B. in all C. take turns D. by turn句型：1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。consider构成的常用句型：1)consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/某物是sb./sth.be considered

28、 (to be/as).某人/某物被认为是consider itadj.to do sth.认为干是consider itadj.that.认为是It is considered that sb.has done sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：consider疑问词to do sth.考虑consider doing sth.考虑做某事3)considering为介词。意思是“考虑到；就而言”，后可接that从句 。Do you consider him to be a great musician?你

29、认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。I

30、am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考虑下一步做什么。Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。2.Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。1)句中

31、的although引导的是状语从句，亦可以换成though，不可以与另外的一个表示转折的连词but连用。但是，可以和表示转折的副词yet，still连用。Although they set off earlier than us，yet/still they arrived later than us.尽管他们出发比我们早，但是他们到得比我们晚。2)句中的can表示可能，表达这种含义时，can只用于肯定句中，而且表示一种“一时的可能性”。It can be quite windy there，especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风，特别是在春季。He can be quit

32、e annoying sometimes.他有时会是相当讨厌的。例题1(2008年上海春招) _this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.ASince BUnless COnce DAlthough2(2007年山东卷)In this seaside resort，you can _all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Aenjoy BapplyCreceive Dachieve3.All the staff i

33、n our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show. Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone4.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.Ato invent Binventing Chaving invented Dto have invented5Mary is considering _her summer vacation in Guangzhou.I cant imagine _the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spendingCto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spending6It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _b