全新版大学英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit7 电子教案 PPT 第2版 综合教程一

1、全新版大学英语全新版大学英语 第第二版二版 综合教程综合教程1 Unit7 电子教案电子教案 PPT 第第2版版 综合教综合教程一程一GorillaIntroduction to GorillasFeatures of Gorillas English Song Ben Michael Jackson Ben Questions about the Song Introduction to GorillasListen to the following passage and fill in the gaps with the words you hear. Its the largest o

2、f the great apes. The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m (5.5 feet) in height, with an arm spread of 2.4m (7.8 feet). It has a large with a short , a prominent (突起的突起的) , thin , and small . The female issmaller than the male. This huge animal has formidable (可怕的可怕的) canine (似犬的似犬的) , yet it fe

3、eds on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.head_neck_mouth_lips_ears_teeth _ Most of the day is spent on the ground; they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles (手指关节手指关节) of their , but occasionally upright. Gorillas live in groups. The young gorillas very well, but old

4、ones stay almost on the ground. At night, the gorilla family on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves. Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity, for they are likely to get human diseases, such as tuberculosis (结核病结核病). Gorillas, generally, are a center of in most of the big cities.hands_fami

5、ly_climb_all the time_sleeps_attraction _Features of Gorillas Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet). Hair and Skin: Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead, and each has a unique nose print (lik

6、e we have unique fingerprints). Head: Gorillas have senses very similar to ours, including hearing, sight (they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision), smell, taste, and touch. Senses: Gorillas are primarily terrestrial (陆栖的) (although they lived in trees back in their evolutionary p

7、ast). Gorillas live in tropical rain forests (in the forest edges and clearings), wet lowland forests, swamps, and abandoned fields. Habitat： Killer WhaleListen to a passage and answer the questions. 1. How long and how heavy is a male killer whale? The male averages 27 feet and 11 tons.2. How fast

8、dose a killer whale swim? It swims with a speed of 30 mph.3. How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.Michael Jackson Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily popular singer and a wonderfully gifted dan

9、cer: he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry. Chronology of Michael Jackson Michael Jackson was born. 1958Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five. 1965Michael released his first solo album, Ben. 1972Michaels landmark album Thriller was released. 1982Michael

10、married Lisa Marie Presley，daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley. 1994Michael and Lisa Marie were divorced in an amicable manner. 1996Michael married Deborah Rowe, an assistant to his dermatologist (皮肤科医生皮肤科医生). 1996His first child, Prince Michael Jackson Jr., was born. 1997His

11、daughter, Paris Michael Katherine, was born. 1998Michael and Deborah got divorced. 1999“Billie Jean,” “Rock With You,” “I Want You Back” and “Beat It” were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazines list of the 100 greatest songs of all time. 2000Jackson lifted his newborn son, Prince Michael, over a hotel

12、 room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse and was roundly criticized for endangering his child. 2002Jackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent. 2003Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in the the People v. Jac

13、kson trial in Santa Maria, California. 2005Jackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight records from the Guinness World Records in London. 2006Jackson issued Thriller 25, celebrating 25 years of the iconic album. The reissue reached number two in the U.S. Sony rele

14、ases King of Pop, a fan-curated compilation. 2008Jackson died in Los Angeles at 50 after going into cardiac arrest. June 25, 2009:BenQuestions about the Song Whats the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?2. Does Ben have any intelligence?Warm-up Questions Do you or your family or friends ha

15、ve a pet, such as a dog, cat, or bird? If so, how does the pet communicate with you or them? Does the pet understand you or them?2. Do you think animals, especially very intelligent ones, have thoughts and feelings? Explain.Animal RankingStudents are required to form groups to rank the following ani

16、mals according to their intelligence and explain the reasons behind the ranking. Examples, anecdotes, personal experiences, scientific findings, etc. may be cited. Rat Parrot Ant Cat Click the words in red!Pig Dog Dolphin Elephant Monkey Part Division of the TextSkimming and Scanning Further Underst

17、anding For Parts 1 & 2 Multiple ChoiceFor Parts 3 & 4 True or FalseFurther UnderstandingPart Division of the TextParts Para(s) Main Ideas 1 2 1236 Some animals demonstrate intelligence when dealing with captivity and human beings. Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain wi

18、th people. Parts Para(s) Main Ideas 3 4 7101112Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Animals can sometimes be tricky. 5 13Animal intelligence is meant to serve survival. Fill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the authors

19、purposes. Skimming and Scanning1. Colo: Broke the key chain. _Authors purpose:people. Animals know how to negotiate with_2. Chantek: 1) Expanded the money supply by breakingplastic chips in two; _2) Found pieces of tin foil and tried to makecopies of metal chips. _Authors purpose: Animals can even h

20、andle the money. _3. Orky: Allowed somebody to stand on his head to reachup and release the baby._Authors purpose: Animals can assess the situation and make a right decision. _4. Melati: Hid an orange in her other hand. _5. Towan: Hid an orange underneath his foot. _Authors purpose: Animal intellige

21、nce can be seen in theirattempts to deceive. _ Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. A) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can

22、survive better if they are intelligent Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. AA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive

23、 better if they are intelligent Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. BA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better

24、 if they are intelligent Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. CA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if the

25、y are intelligent Multiple Choice1. The author writes this article in order to _. DA) find out how animals use their intelligenceB) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beingsC) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to doD) find out if animals can survive better if they are i

26、ntelligent2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple Choice2. One thing that is obvious to the au

27、thor is that _. AA) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple Choice2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own think

28、ingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceB2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to

29、 doC) animals think for their own purpose if they can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceC2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _. A) animals have their own thinkingB) animals do things scientists tell them to doC) animals think for their own purpose if th

30、ey can thinkD) animals think when scientists want them to Multiple ChoiceD Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expected Multiple Cho

31、ice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedA Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) le

32、ss intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedB Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD

33、) as intelligent as expectedC Multiple Choice3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.A) less intelligent than expectedB) more intelligent than expectedC) as stupid as expectedD) as intelligent as expectedD Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some a

34、nimals know quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals kno

35、w quite well how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersA Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite w

36、ell how to deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersB Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how t

37、o deceive the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersC Multiple Choice4. Colos example indicates that _. some animals know quite well how to deceive

38、 the keepersB) some animals know quite well how to help the keepersC) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objectsD) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepersD Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB

39、) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing A Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great su

40、ccessB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing B Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing C Multiple Choice5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.A) a

41、great successB) a blunderC) a great failureD) an unwanted thing DTrue or False1. Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit. T( )2. Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen. FLaule believed that Orky, a killer wh

42、ale, was themost intelligent animal she had ever worked with. ( )3. Some animals intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive. T( )4. Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so. FOrky let somebody stand on his head to rea

43、ch upand release the baby, but he had not been trainedto do so. ( )5. Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks. Towan is a good example. T( )What Animals Really Think Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds t

44、hem. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it ser

45、ves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. Eugene Linden And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced is a new window on

46、animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans. Lets Make a Deal Consider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious objec

47、t. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be metwith a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain. Relieved it was not a

48、nything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring, Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece? If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for ano

49、ther, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee. Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room, hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car. But t

50、he orangutans understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies. Mil

51、es also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them, Chantek promptly ate al

52、l the fruit. Then, as if hed just remembered hed been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem. Tale of a Whale Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I dont think it goes f

53、ar enough. Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. “Of all the animals Ive worked with, he was the most intelligent,” she says. “He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made.” Like the time he helped save a family mem

54、ber. When Orkys mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the

55、baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it. Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something hed never been trained to do. Then, using his

56、 tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the water within reach of help. Primate Shell Game Sometimes evidence of intelligence can be seen in attempts to deceive. Zoo keeper Helen Shewman of Seattles Woodland Park Zoo recalls that

57、one day she dropped an orange through a feeding hole for Melati, an orangutan. Instead of moving away to get it, Melati looked Shewman in the eye and held out her hand. Thinking the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible, Shewman gave her another one. But when Melati moved off, Shewman n

58、oticed the original orange was hidden in her other hand. Towan, the colonys dominant male, watched this whole trick, and the next day he, too, looked Shewman in the eye and pretended that he had not yet received an orange. “Are you sure you dont have one?” Shewman asked. He continued to hold her gaz

59、e steadily and heldout his hand. Giving in, she gave him another one, then saw that he had been hiding his orange underneath his foot. What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species and intelligence is meant to serve that survival then we cant compare with pea-brained sea turtle

60、s, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited than ours. 1. What do you learn from this sentence?Animals