作家之间的对比

1、Inferiority Complex and CompensationInferiority Complex appears as the tension state of personal psychology. It makes people isolated, solitary, restrain their confidence and the sense of honour. Austria psychologist Adler in 20th century originally thought that the inferiority complex could be easi

2、ly generated among people who were physically handicapped. After that, he enlarged the scope of inferiority complex, and he thought that everybody was physically handicapped to varying degrees, because we all found that we wanted to improve our rank in the society. From what Adler said, we can see t

3、hose real characters under Austens pen.And Mr. Collins was a typical person in this novel. He was a distant nephew of Mr. Bennet, and he inherited the wealth of Mr. Bennet. We can see it from some cynical descriptions of him. His father was strict to him, which made him humble. In fact he was ignora

4、nce. His life was carefree, and he was conceited. Accidentally he made a fortune, which makes him become self-important. At that time, there needed a clergyman in Hunsford church. And he was so rich that Lady Catherine de Bourgh distinguished him as a clergyman. Because Lady Catherine was the widow

5、of Sir Lewis de Bourgh, so he adored and respected her. On the other hand, he thought himself as self-glorification and would have right after becoming a clergyman. These are the reasons that make him have double characters of conceit and humility. And we can see them from the descriptions that the

6、inferiority complex of Mr. Collins comes from his innate intelligence shortage and his stern father. As well as coming from his admiration of aristocracys power and wealth.Adler thought that we can change our situation in direct and actual way and at last we can get rid of this feeling if we can kee

7、p courage. Nobody can bear inferiority complex for a long time. Human beings can relieve the tension state through thinking and taking action. Actually, inferiority complex is not abnormal. It is the reason that causes the advancing status of people. It is the primal motivation that encourages peopl

8、e to make progress. It provokes peoples imagination which makes them to try their best to ameliorate their situation, and produces their pursuit of superiority complex. This can be called the compensation of inferiority complex. The ways people treated inferiority complex are different from each oth

9、er because they have different characters, intelligence quotient and views of life. This causes their different compensations of inferiority complex, their distinct strengths and characters, and their distinct results of pursuing power and excellent. And they will have different destiny. We can divi

10、de the compensations of inferiority complex into two kinds, one is passive compensation, the other is active compensation. Mr. Collinss way of treating inferiority complex is passive compensation.In order to get rid of inferiority complex, some compensators give meaning to life, but it is individual

11、. They are just interested in themselves and even ignore others needing and the social demands. They are concentrative on their superiority and try their best to cover their shortcomings. They are eager to perform themselves. They are bossy and they play down others. These are all the side effects c

12、aused by mental disorders of inferiority. What they do are insignificant and wrong. What returns to them are passive results.Mr. Collins was trying his best to find another satisfaction to anaesthetize himself in front of the bigwigs. It is just like Adler said-developing a kind of superiority compl

13、ex is one of the ways to escape difficulties for one person who has inferiority complex. He assumes himself to be superiority, although the fact is not just like what he thinks. And his unbearable inferiority state is compensated by the fictitious victory. Mr. Collins was arrogant and humble，and his

14、 way of compensating inferiority complex is humor. He cast himself as a clergyman, and was overweening to civilian. He was complacent over Lady Catherines regarding and talked it everywhere. He also scraped his acquaintance with unfamiliar Mr. Darcy, even bowed to him bombastically in front of so ma

15、ny people. He used these matters to show his relationship with bigwigs. In order to inherit Mr. Bennets wealth unashamedly, he proposed to Elizabeth aggressively. He also regarded it as a kind of obligation. He was also a chameleon. His humble and arrogant appeared in turn that when he wanted to mar

16、ry with one of Mr. Bennets daughters, he flocked to them. When something wrong with Mr. Bennet, he drew lines with them. When he got the news that Elizabeth would get marry with Mr. Darcy, he changed from arrogance to humility. These scenes make people laugh and laugh.The way Mr. Collins compensatin

17、g his inferiority complex is wrong. He is lack of forgiveness and sympathy as a Christian. He was self-centered and self-enhancing. He pursued happy family life but he didnt know the meaning of true love. He never did anything for his wife, and was full of illusions about love. It depends on his indifferent, selfis