复习资料---汉英互译

1、artificial intelligence 人工智能address bus 地址总线audio signal 音频信号assembly language 汇编语言artificial language 人工语言atomic operation 原子操作access protocol 存取协议,访问协议after-action recovery 事后恢复authorized user 特许用户autonomous system 自主系统B2G transaction 企业对政府交易bus topology network 总线拓扑网络binary notation 二进制记数法backup

2、system 备份系统bcc line 密送行cc line 抄送行cathode ray tube 阴极射线管carrier sense 载波检测,载波监听compiled language 编译执行的语言confidential document 密件,秘密文件C2C transaction 消费者对消费者交易classified information 密级信息click on an icon 点击图标cell phone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机customized marketing strategy 定制的营销策略database administrator 数据库管理员data

3、unit 数据单元,数据单位data declaration 数据声明data confidentiality 数据机密性dial-up connection 拨号连接difference engine 差分机digital piracy 数字盗版dial-up modem 拨号调制解调器dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机(针式打印机 database management system (DBMS 数据库管理系统dot-com bust 网络不景气distributed database 分布式数据库dot-com boom 网络繁荣entity-relationship mo

4、del (ERM 实体关系模型end user 最终用户,终端用户encryption key (加密密钥evolutionary development process 演化开发过程e-mail convention 电子邮件常规Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪flat file 平面文件file server 文件服务器fingerprint reader 指纹读取器function key 功能键,操作键,函数键function statement 函数语句forwarded e-mail message 转

5、发的电子邮件grid computing 网格计算high-throughput computing 高吞吐(量计算inference engine 推理机instruction set 指令集intrusion detection system 入侵检测系统intermediate language 中间语言,中级语言interpreter program 解释程序intermediate program 中间程序,过渡程序Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作,计算机间合作Intern

6、et infrastructure 因特网基础结构IP address 网际协议地址,IP地址library routine 库程序,程序库例行程序linear model 线性模型local data 本地数据mailing list 邮件发送清单,邮件列表memory location 存储单元mnemonic name 助记名,缩写名name server 名称服务器neural network 神经网络network identifier 网络标识符optical computer 光计算机object-oriented language 面向对象语言object-oriented d

7、atabase 面向对象数据库pattern matching 模式匹配paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器parallel processing 并行处理parallel connection 并行连接parallel computing 并行计算peer-to-peer model 对等模型program statement 程序语句program unit 程序单元protocol suite 协议组,协议集proprietary network 专有网络proprietary software 专有软件public cloud 公共云relational language 关

8、系(型语言relational database model 关系数据库模型recovered e-mail message 恢复的电子邮件silicon substrate 硅衬底server farm 大型机服务器server cluster 服务器集群security-aware cloud architecture 具有安全意识的云体系结构social networking 社交网络source file 源文件software life cycle 软件生命周期(或生存周期software piracy 软件侵权盗版star network 星形网络storage register

9、存储寄存器storage area network 存储区域网(络Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言system call 系统调用system evolution 系统演变system specification 系统规格说明system vulnerability 系统脆弱性,系统脆弱之处system validation testing 系统验证测试smart card 智能卡text formatting 正文格式编排,文本格式化touch-sensitive region 触敏区throwaway prototype 抛弃式原型unit testing

10、 单位(或单元、部件测试unauthorized access 未经授权的访问,越权存取utility computing 效用计算utility package 实用软件包,公用程序包vacuum tube 真空管versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件voice recognition module 语音识别模块video game 电子游戏Web auction site 拍卖网站数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit中央处理器centr

11、al processing unit个人计算机personal computer模拟计算机analogue computer数字计算机digital computer通用计算机general-purpose computer处理器芯片processor chip操作指令operating instructions输入设备input device操作系统operating system液晶显示(器LCD (liquid crystal display喷墨打印机inkjet printer数据总线data bus串行连接serial connection易失性存储器volatile memory激

12、光打印机laser printer磁盘驱动器disk drive基本输入/输出系统BIOS (Basic Input/Output System视频显示器video display可执行程序executable program程序模块program module条件语句conditional statement赋值语句assignment statement逻辑语言logic language机器语言machine language函数式语言functional language程序设计语言programming language运行计算机程序run a computer program计算机

13、程序员computer programmer解释执行的语言interpreted language设备驱动程序device driver源程序source program调试程序debugging program目标代码object code应用程序application program实用程序utility program逻辑程序logic program墨盒ink cartridge程序的存储与执行program storage and execution系统设计范例system design paradigm需求分析与定义requirements analysis and definit

14、ion探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach系统文件编制system documentation瀑布模型waterfall model系统集成system integration商用现成软件commercial off-the-shelf (或COTS software基于组件的软件工程component-based software engineering(CBSE软件维护工具software maintenance tool软件复用software reuse二维表two-dimensional table数据属性data attribute数据库对

15、象database object存储设备storage device数据类型data type数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion层次数据库模型hierarchical database model数据库体系结构database architecture关系数据库管理系统relational database managementsystem (RDBMS全局控制总线global control bus局域网local area network (LAN令牌环token ring无线网络wireless network封闭式网络closed network环形拓

16、扑结构ring topology客户机/服务器模型client/server model网络应用程序network application进程间通信interprocess communication打印服务器print server广域网wide area network (WAN助记地址mnemonic address网吧cyber cafe宽带因特网访问broadband Internet access顶级域名top-level domain (TLD因特网编址Internet addressing点分十进制记数法dotted decimal notation因特网服务提供商Intern

17、et service provider (ISP专用因特网连接dedicated Internet connection主机地址host address硬件与软件支持hardware and software support云计算提供商cloud computing provider存储芯片memory chip基于内部网的私有云intranet-based private cloud网络带宽network bandwidth混合云hybrid cloud磁盘阵列disk array软件即服务Software as a Service (SaaS集群计算cluster computing虚拟化

18、计算机资源virtualized computer resources多核处理器multi-core CPU软件版本version of software数据完整性data integrity系统崩溃system crash病毒检查软件virus-checking software综合安全策略comprehensive security strategy软件配置管理software configuration management故障隔离fault isolation统计数据库statistical database保密的加密算法secure encryption algorithm数据流data stream常用情感符commonly used emoticon已删除电子邮件deleted e-mail电子系统electronic system附件行Attachments line版权法copyright law电子邮件网规e-mail netiquette信息高速公路information superhighway签名文件signature file电子数据表程序spreadsheet program文字处理软件word proces