全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析(六)

1、word高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码0015）PARTONE(50POINTS)LVocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母漆黑。1. Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow.leaveituntilnextweek.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.thanD.morethan2. WellinformyouassoonasticketsbecomeA.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD,a

2、vailable3. Theforeigncompanyhasbeenrunningthisfactoryford&cades,A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely4. ifyoumyadvice,youwouldntbeinsuchtroublenow.AxtooktakesC.hastakenD.hadtaken5+T?)emeeting,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.A.overB.wasoverC)$overD.beenover6.Allthemoney*Frederickstartedlooki

3、ngforwork,A.havingspent.B.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent7*histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.A.HardlyhadhebegunB.HardlyhehadbegunC.HardlyhehasbegunD.HehardlyhadbegunS-Thetwosistersareinmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament,A.likeBtlikelyUalikeD.lively9. Thepurposeoftheprog

4、ramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork-A._Late_B*laterC.latelyD.latest10. Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsonie,strongandkind.A.aboveaUB.inallC.atailD.afterall11. ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项根据上下文要求选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefu

5、llytoeverythingthathehears.ThereareU.ofreasonsforihis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12schday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningto(heradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.4titisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmi

6、ghtbe15elsewhere.PreoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsisL6reasonwedontalwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakekdiff

7、icultforusiocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.ILA.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers1ZA.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possessIXA.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering】6.A.otherB.someC：theotherD.another17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.w

8、ent18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few19,A.toB.withC.ofD.about20.A.soundB,noiseC,voiceD.screamIB*ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑PassageOneifTQuestions21to25arebasedontheFollowingpassageManyoftoday、mosttntedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturya

9、gobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall*townstores.In1869,hesetuphisownshopindowntownTorontoiHehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believin

10、ghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusinessPoodssatisfactorytormoneyrefunded/Hesoldallhisgoodatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstart

11、edmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.EatonsList-advertisementsofhisday-wasthefirstofitskind.Ltwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsa(reasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrom,bigcities.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishin

12、gBook.ThesecretofthelistssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofhiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecausehertmemberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhourschanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoon

13、soffinthesummer*Inallthis,hewasaleader.21. ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat.A. hewastherichestmerchantinTorontoB. hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventorC. heintroducednewsalespracticesii-D. hechangedpeoplesideasatoutbusinessmen22. Eatonssuccesslaypnmarilyinthat.A. hesoldonlygoodqualitygoodsB. hewasthefirs

14、tpersontoprovidegoodserviceC. hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitorsD. hewonrespectfromhiscustomers23,Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.E. EatoninventedtheideoftheinternetshoppingF. EatondroveotherbusinessmentofailureG. EatonneversoldhisgoodsoncreditH. Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals24. Thebestit

15、leforihipassageis.A. GoodGoods,orMoneyRefundedB. Eaton,aSalesInventorC. CustomersRespect,aSecretofSuccessD. EatonsList,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory25. Eaton卜Listwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting*A. good-dualitygoodsatreasonablepricesB. goodsatunreasonablepricesC. good-qua

16、litygoodsatunreasonablepricesD. poor-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak（疾病大爆发）ofbirdflumakesiturgentfbrtheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestin

17、gandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssuffenngfrombirdflu.Dev日opingcoiintriestparticularlyinSoutheasiAsia,wherethebirdfluvirus（病毒）hasspreadsinceI为7,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesignsofpossibleoutbreakstInaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksarctraditional

18、lyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort,Tfonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,ano

19、utbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionpeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu.whichkilled50million*thenumberwouldbemuchhigherSecondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatest

20、outbreakofbirdflutwhichbeganinDecember2003fhascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluwereiolastforawholeyear.$800billionwouldbelost.Despitethe124humancasesajid63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003(thevirusremainsiwunlyadiseaseofanimals.However,themore

21、animalsthatdieofthediseasetthemorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdewdordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedcotlievirus,whichcouldintheorycombinewithahumanfluvimsandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheintemaiionalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavi

22、msandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.1. ri】IJ1.-*,.二-,.r.Fh*MIab!11asi呼-l.5,981-26，Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould.4ia.3._A. establishnewmarketsB. worktogethereffiectivelyC*stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries,Jb2D.raisefewerchickensandduckshfcjbr_.,.27, These

23、condparagraphfocuseson.A. WorldHealthOrganizationBflusinHongKongandSpaint_1-V-Bua_，曲一jL_aRjjC. theeconomyofSoutheastAsiaD. possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak28, Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is.A.63B,124C.7.4millionD.50iniHion29, Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin.A*sti

24、mulatingHnancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamagesC. savinghumanlivesD*protectingbirdspecies3。 .ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsaboutbirdfluEXCEPTA. theoriginandhistoryofbirdfluB. theimportanceofinternationalcooperationC. thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreakD. thesignificanceofpreventingitfro

25、mspreadingPassageThreeQuestions31to35hmbasedonthefollowingpassage.Tlielongstimmerholidaysarcfinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased,ltWeworrymoreabouttheirsafelyintheholidays/explainsonemoiherfromNorthLondon.IfttenagriarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotcmiaHydangerouscity,theyarechattingl

26、ostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,ihaanextremepictureof址UKtoday,butmanyparenuareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekendstWeekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspapersarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingloschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemto-.G-

27、r.iB.L.cB.Young people Like going out with friends, but they naw need to learn how w gel home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 ro 16 use char woms lo make friends, but they, toot need to be carehil and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people tod

28、ay have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night wore than their parents ever did. Now schoolst television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy iheii freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.3L Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because

29、 their children _ _ _. wander around on bus in the city chat (o strangers n Internet chat rooms make questicmable friends on the net are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school,A. by car,B. by busC. by trainD. by public transport-99-Ic_I

30、I一1.一travelaloneonabusoitrain.ThissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofB,*-.steenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthat(Jieymetonthenet,AlltheMedrai-storieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butktheUKreallysodangerous?Manyyoungpeoplefeelchatlifefortheirparentswaseasier,Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthe

31、streetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.Atleastcurparentscankeeptabsonusjsays16-year-oldJulia.ibSomanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindcutwheretheyare.1usemymobileiogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.Mobilesarenoijustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsig

32、nificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbenerOnlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones-33. Mostsignificantly,mobilephones.A. enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkidsB. helpkeepteenagerssafeC. makeparemsfeellessworriedDprotectteenagersfromtxjingattacked3

33、4，Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers.A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddressCtheirpersonalinformationD.theirparentsnames35.Thispassageismainlyabout.A. freedomforteenagersinsummerholidaysB. safetyforteenagersinsummerholidaysC. activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidaysD-troublesforteenagersinsunu

34、nerholidaysPARTTWO(50POINTS)IV, WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单询译成英语。每个单词的词类.首字母及字母数目均已给出请将完整的单词写在答题卡上636.获胜者，优胜者38.垂直的，竖的40.唯一的，独特的42.真实地,如实地44.传统，惯例46.投降,让步界.W37.(使)枯萎，捌谢X Wd V 39,易变的，变1R的d V岷 落_48.亲属,亲戚乩r50.有目的的，蓄意的a p52,俯望，漏看vf o54,音乐的,悦耳的g m4L地下的，隐蔽的43.星期二45.同情，同情心47,足够的，充分的49.抵抗

35、,反抗51.财产；性质53.发源，源自55.意图，打算瓜 Tn. G几 PVL 0_想 1_V, WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的答词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上白56. He(write)her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.57. Ithinkilnecessaryforhim(finish)theworkintime.58. Thehouseis(complete)bcibrehrsbrothersweddingceremony.*.-.*.-r59, Youhadbetter(bring)enoughmon

36、eywithyou.60, The_(good)hefeethemoreworkhewillda6LIhadntlistenedtoyou,Iwould(make)suchasillymistake.62. Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied(cake)anydrug.963. Peoplewhoareentitledto(vote)shouldbeovereighteen,64. Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy(consume)*65. Ifshe(catch)the10oclocktrain

37、,shecangettherebylunchtime.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66 .男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸67 .你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。68 .教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展&69 .这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70 .这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。Thereisacleardistinctionbetwe

38、enonewhoissupposedqknowandanother,usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople,norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskillTeachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletosh

39、areitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.AHofus,fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursocietyshouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow,howeverlittleitmightbe,withOtherswhohaveneedoft

40、hatknowledgeorskill.10 / 10英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码0015）I.VocabularyandStructure（本大题共1。小题.每小区1分,共1。分j1.B2,D3B4,D5.A6,C7.A8.C9.B10.AH.CtoxeTcst（本大题共10小题,n.B12,C13.CKA每小题1分，共10分）15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B29. C30. AHI.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小题t每小题2分，共30分）21.C2ND21C24,B25.A26.B27.D28.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.BIVLWoESpelimg（本大题共2。小题.每两小题1分，共10分）38. vertical43. Tuesday48. rcladvc53. originate36.winner41,underground46.siuTender5Lproperty评分参考37.wither一-W二Ju飞-一-n42.truthfully47.sufficient.52.overlook39,variable44,Eradjtion/1,-_iriF49.resistance54,mucal40.unique,.嚏45.sympathy50.pur