暑假衔接牛津译林七升八暑假讲义之8BUnit1(上)(无答案)

1、8BU1（上）知识梳理知识点1: Can I have some more food? 我能吃更多食物吗？ （ 6）More:更多，much,many的比较级形式。数词+ more+可数名词=another+数词+可数名词【例句】 The chairs are not enough. We need two more chairs尸We need another two chairs.例：She often says she wants to make some _（many）new friends.答案：more知识点2： Maybe we can share it .或许我们可以分享它。（

2、6）Maybe adv.大概，或许辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是 或许，大概工【例句】 Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure.may be是情态动词+be动词”组成，用在句中作谓语，意思是 可能是"。【例句】 He may be wrong , but I ' m not sure例： Let Tom play with your toys. You must learn toA. work B. make C. save D. Share答案：D知识点3: What makes your

3、friend so special? 什么使你的朋友这么特别？make v.做，制造；使成为；使产生；【常用短语】make sb+ adj使某人怎样make sb do sth使某人做某事【例句】 The round glasses make him funny.What he says makes us laugh happily.例 1: He wears small, round glasses and they make him(look) smart.答案：look例 2： You can't make your son at home all day.A. stay B.

4、staying C. to stay D. stays答案：A知识点4： Does he/she care about you when you are sad? 当你伤心的时候他、她在乎你吗？caren.关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑【常用短语】take care注意；小心 take care of照顾；注意；=look after例句 Parents should take care of their children.vi.照顾；关心，在意【常用短语】care about担心，在乎，关心 care for关心，照顾；喜欢例句 Share your happiness with anyone yo

5、u care about.例： She listens to our teacher as as I do.A. care B. carefulC.carefully D.careless答案：C知识点5:You can trust thembecause theynever tell lies.(7) 你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。1) trust n/v.信任,相信；信赖例句You can't trust the English weatherI have no trust in you.2) tell lies 说谎speak , say , tell, talk辨析(注意

6、前两者用法比较，后两者的搭配比较)speak强调说话的方式，后常常直接加语言say强调说话的内容tell意思是 告诉"tell sb. sth告诉某人某事talk意思是 谈论"talk to(with)sb.about sth.与某人谈论某事tell:告诉，辨别；tell lies 说谎；tell jokes 说笑ttell the difference 辨别不同之处speak:说话，工K讲； speak English说英语say:说，讲；后面跟说t的具体内容。say a bad word about sb尸speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话say a good

7、 word about sb尸speak well of sb.说某人的好话talk:谈话，讨论talk with/to sb about sth跟某人讨论某事例 1: My Chinese teacher oftenus interesting stories in class.A. speaks B. talks C .says D. tells 答案：D例 2： -Shall we go and "hello " to the foreign teacherG?ood idea! Let ' s go.A. say B. speak C. talk D. Sh

8、out 答案：A例 3: The two pictures look the same to me. It ' s hard to one from the other.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 答案：D知识点6: Betty is one of my best friends.(8) 贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之one of the最高级+名词(复数)这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配，one of+形容词+名词复数表示 最之一”；of后如果是名词，名词前还应加上限定词，如the, these, t

9、hose, our等。one of后可接名词复数，也可以接代词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。【例句】 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.Jay Zhou is one of the most famous singers.例：Nancy is one of my.A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend 答案： A知识点 7： She is willing to share things with her friends.(8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。1

10、)will n.意愿，意志v.渴望，想要 常用短语 be willing to do =be ready to do愿意去做某事【例句】 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成2)share分享 share sth with sb跟某人分享某物例 1: Betty is willing others. We all like her.A. helpB. helpsC. helping D. to help答案：D例2： You can go to Nancy. She is always .A. ready to help others B.

11、ready to help the othersC. ready for help others D .ready for help the others答案：A知识点8: Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一个好嗓音。voice n .声音；嗓音；发言权；辨析：voice, noise 与 soundsound作 声音"，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。如：Light travels much faster than sound.noise意为 噪音"、喧闹声"，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don' t

12、make any noise!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。如： They are talking in low voices.搭配】in a loud/ low voice 大声地/低声地in a sweet voice用甜美的声音 raise one ' s voiced嗓音例：The baby is sleeping, please don ' t make any.A.sound B. noise C. voice D. noise答案：B知识点9: Max has a good sense of humor.(8)麦克斯很有幽默感。1)sense n.感觉,官

13、能；观念；v.感觉到，觉察到常见短语： sense of direction 方向感 common senses 常识make sense有道理； 合乎，情理 come to one's senses苏醒过来2)humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的be humorous=have a sense of humor【例句】She loved everything about him , especially his humor.What a humorous story!例：I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. S

14、he has a pretty good of direction. (2013 苏州)A. ideaB. feeling C. experience D. sense解析：方向感 sense of humor,所以答案选 D知识点10: I never feel boredwith him.(8)跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。bore v .使厌烦bored adj.无聊的(用于修饰某人的心情，常见搭配fee/bel bored withK.感到厌倦)boring adj.无聊的(用于修饰某件事或者某个事情)【例句】His speech bored us.I never feel bored

15、when he is with me.I don ' t want to do the boring job.例： The book seems and few of us like it.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting答案：B知识点 11： She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (8) 她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏 话。smile v.微笑，常用短语smile at朝微笑n.微笑，笑容 常用短语wear a big smile面带微笑smilin

16、g adj.微笑的【例句】He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me.The smile on her face warms me.例 1: She is usually a(cheer) girl. We all like her (friend) smile.答案：cheerful friendly例 2： My friend is very (music). She is good at (sing)答案：musical singing例 3: Please it in English.A. speak B. tal

17、k C. say D. tell答案：C例 4： -Who is your hero?-Andy. He can four languages.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell答案：A.知识点12： honest adj.诚实的，正直的honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“anf例如“an honest boy）【反义词】：dishonest例 1: She is girl and she never tell lies.A. an B. a C. the D. /知识点13: secret n.秘密adj.秘密的常考词组：ke

18、ep a secret（for sb.） / keep secrets（for sb.）（为某人）保守秘密知识点14： unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的【同义词】 unhappy=sad【词汇变形】 happy （正）-unhappy （反） happy （形）-happily （副） unhappy （形）-unhappily （副） 例：If you don ' t listen to your teacher,he will be.A. care; happy B. careful ; happily C. carefully; unhappy D. carefully;

19、 happy答案：C.知识点15: knock. onto 将某物碰到.上 knock at/ on敲knock down打到；撞倒knock over撞翻；碰倒knock. off把.从.上撞倒/打翻例：（1） When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他经过我们课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒地上。（2） Peter knocked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌子上掉下去摔碎了。知识点16： choos

20、e既可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词，其过去式是chose,名词形式是 choice.【搭配】（1） choose to do sth.选择做某事（2） choose sb. To do sth.选择某人做某事(3) choose from 从.中选择知识点17: Everyone为不定代词，相当于 everybody。作主语时谓语动词用单数。【辨析】 everyone 与 every oneeveryone指人，every one既可指人也可指物。(2) Everyone不能与of连用，而every one可以，意为".中的每一个“。例 1: Everyone in her clas

21、s(have) a pet.其他重要词组用法1) care about sb.2) share one ' s joy share sth. with sb.3) tell a lie tell liestell a joke tell jokes4) help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.注意前者加动词，后者加名词、代词和动名词。5) in need(= in trouble)是介词短语，意为宥需要的，处于需要状态的”，通常作后置定语。be in need of sth.需要某物in great need of 很需要6) be ready t

22、o do sth.= be willing to do sth.愿意做某事【辨析】be ready和get readybe ready准备好了 "强调状态；get ready为二.做准备”，强调准备的动作。7) be generous to sb.8) makes friends makes friends with sb.9) has a smile on one ' s face10) listen (to)、hear、sound 的区别listen (to )行为动词，强调听的动作hear行为动词，强调听的结果，翻译成听见sound感官系动词，后加形容词【形容词比较级最

23、高级】知识点1:形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即原形：比较级.表示 较”或 更一些”的意思；最高级, 表示最”的意思。形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：情况构成方式原级比较级最tWj级一般情况加-er 或-estnewnewernewestlonglongerlongest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest以辅音+y”结尾的变y为i再加-er或-earlyearlierearliest词esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节的词末先双写辅音字母，hothotterhottest尾只宿一个辅音字再加

24、-er或-estthinthinnerthinnest母fatfatterfattest多音节词和部分双在其前间加more或usefulmore usefulmost usefulmost批注：1.在这一表格中，让学生记住变化规则的同时，每个也要记住至少2-3个的常用单词，对于部分需要与more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词可以给学生列出几个常见的，方便学生记忆。2.在初中阶段，需要双写末尾字母的单词有：在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。（ hot,big, fat,slim, thin,sad ）不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级good （好的

25、）adjwell （健康的）advbetterbestbad （坏的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/ elderoldest / eldestmuch/many （多的）moremostlittle （少的）lessleastfar （远的）farther/ furtherfarthest / furthest例1：写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice2. fat3. slow4. dry5.happy6. wet7. much8. ill9. little10. bad11. thin12. far13. early17. green14. c

26、areful18. few 15. exciting_19.busy16.well答案：l.nicer, nicest 2.fatter, fattest 3.slower, slowest 4.drier, driest 5. happier, happiest 6.wetter, wettest 7.more,most 8.worse, worst 9.less, least 10.worse, worst 11.thinner, thinnest 12.farther/further, farthest/furthest 13. earlier, earliest 14.more car

27、eful, the most careful 15.more exciting,the most exciting 16.better, best 17. greener, greenest 18.fewer, fewest 19. busier, busiest知识点2:形容词副词比较级的用法1）形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方更加”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式.ing结构和ed结构。如：Our teacher is taller than us.我们老师的个子比我们的高。批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事

28、物要一致。如：It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop.这家店里的衣服比那家店（里的衣服）贵。Judy' s hair is longer than Lily 朱迪的头发出莉莉（的）长。2）形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"。如：important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最

29、不重要This room is less beautiful than that one.3） 一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级the+比较级-。表示 越就越。”如：The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多，就知道的越多。The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder he works, the happier he feels.工作越努力,感觉越充实。4）本身程度发生改变时用"形容词比较级+ and +同一个形容词比较级"。表示"越来越.”。如：It's getting

30、hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。5）比较级前可用 a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。如：This book is far more expensive than that one.6）表示一方比另一方更多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。如： My brother is two years older than me.7）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有 of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示

31、特指两者当中较。的一 个。如：He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。例 1: Which is (long), a pencil or a ruler?答案：longer例 2： . we get together,we' ll be.A. The more, the happierB. The much, the happyC. The happier, the happierD. The more,

32、 the happiest解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构答案：A例 3: I ' m his best friend. I know him welprobably than anyone else.A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper解析：有标志词than,所以用比较级，well的比较级是better.答案：A例 4： - Is Linda's home away from school than Millie's?-Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie liv

33、es nearby.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest解析：有than用比较级，far的比较级有两个，分别是 farther/further 前者表示距离远，后者表示程度更 深，所以应该选A答案:A知识点3:形容词副词最高级的用法1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of (among) the three.He works (the) hardest in his

34、class.2)用于特殊句型中，如： one of +最高级+名词复数。如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。3）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人.物或其他中任意一个人.物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼。如：他比他班的任何一个学生都高。误： He is taller than any student in his class.（he 包括在 any student 里面）正： He is talle

35、r than any other student in his class.（any other student 里面已排除了 he）试比较：Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。（上海不属于澳大利亚，所以city前不必加other）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国任何座城市者B大。课堂检测一、词汇A）根据句意和所给中文，用单词的正确形式填空。1.She's a（好看的）girl.2 .We should be（有礼貌的）to ou

36、r teachers.3 .Keeping their rooms（整洁的） was her pleasure.4 .That's why I must（信任）you to keep this secret.5 .This film was not interesting. I felt （无用的勺） when I saw it.6 .My daughter is very 喊实的）.She never tells lies.7 .Don' t tell others about it. It （秘密 ）sbetween us.8 .You can ' t take t

37、hese侏志）out of the reading room.9 .Don' t（相信）him. He always tells lies.10 .Be careful. You almost撞）the vase off.B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .Diving is as（dangerous） as skiing.2 .Today is the (bad) day in my life.3 .I have a friend (name) Max.4 .I never feel(bore) when he is with me.5.He is(fat) of the

38、three.答案： A) 1. good-looking 2.polite 3.tidy 4.trust 5.bored 6.honest 7.secret 8.magazines 9.believe 10.knock8) 1.dangerous 2.worst 3.named 4.bored 5.the fattest二、单项选择1 . I,m very.Could you please get me some water?A. hungry B. happy C. ill D. thirsty2 .The smile on his face makes him really.A. look

39、s;kind B. look;kindly C. to look;kindly D. look;kind3 .-How do you like the Art?-Art ? I like it so much.It s one of.A. the most exciting lessonsB. the most exciting lessonC. more exciting lessonsD. more exciting lesson4.I believe,because he is honest man.A. the words he says;aB. what he says;anC. h

40、e says what;theD. what does he say;an5 .At first,the machine runs slowly,but then,it works.A. fast and fast B. faster and faster C. fast D. the fastest6 .Which subject do you like,maths or physics?A. the most B. the best C. better D. best7 .There is a big cake.share it.A. May be we can B. We may be

41、C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we8.1 didn't go to school yesterday.What did our teacher at yesterday class meeting?.A. sayB. speak C. tell D. talk9.There isn't an airport near here .The one is about 90 miles away.A. busiestB. fastest C. newest D. nearest10.Of the two shirts,I'd like to cho

42、ose the one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案：DDABB CCADB三、完形填空ut(1) Everyone needs friends.We all like to 1 close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always

43、want people 3 . E we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the 4 . Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean 5 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up 信归于好)，and become 6 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 7 . We

44、miss them very much, but we can 8 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we c also 9 new friends. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have.Why? It could be that they are 10 . Being happy helps

45、 you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.()1.A. lookB. watchC. feelD. see()2.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly()3.A. aloneB. awayC. all overD. around()4.A. friendlyB. kindC. sameD. different()5.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why()6.A. classmateB. strangersC. s

46、tudentsD. friends()7.A. angryB. sadC.happyD. alone()8.A. callB. askC. tellD. talk with()9.A. understandB. findC. makeD. know()10.A. happierB. strongerC. kinderD. richer答案:CDDCA DBACA(2) One of David's friends loved money very much,and(1) gave anything to anyboody .Soon hbecame(2).One day ,he was

47、(3)near the river with his friends when he slipped(倒)and fell in.His friendsran to help him .And one of them held out his hand and said,"(4)me you hard,and I will pull (拉)you out ."The rich man's head went under the water and then came up again,(5) he didn't give his hand .Again an

48、other of his friends tried but again the(6)thing happend.Then David said,"(7)my hand,and I will pull you out "The rich man took his hand and David pulled him(8) of the water."you don't know our friend very welljhe said to the(9)."When you say 'give' to him ,he does (1

49、0),but when you say 'take',he take at once."()1.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often()2.A. goodB. poorC. richD. poor()3.A. walkingB. swimmingC. boatingD. laughing()4.A. TakeB. GetC. HoldD. Give()5.A. butB. orC. thenD. and()6.A. differentB. sameC. otherD. worse()7.A. GetB. HoldC. GiveD.

50、 Take()8.A. fromB. upC. outD. down()9.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. ones()10.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingKeys:BCADA BDCCB四、阅读理解(A)The day was Thankful Thursday. It's a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago.We go out and do charity(慈善)work. Last Thursda

51、y, we went to McDonald's to buy lunch for the homeless people in the street.We almost completed when we found a small woman standing at the corner, asking for change. We handed her some food, and then started to head home. Suddenly from the mirror of the car, I saw the woman waving at us, so I h

52、ad to turn around and stopped where the small woman stood. She walked to our car, and said, "Thank you, lady! Noone has ever done anything like this for me before." I replied, "Well, I'm glad that we were the first." Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along,

53、 I asked, "So, when do you think you'll eat your lunch?"She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, "Oh honey, I'm not going to eat this lunch." I was confused, but before I could say anything, she continued. "You see, I have a little girl of my o

54、wn at home and she just loves McDonald's, but I can never buy it for her because I just don't have the money. But you know what. tonight she is going to have McDonald's!"I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our Acts of Kin

55、dness were too small to have effect on those poor people. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresa's words: "We cannot do great things - only small things with great love."I.The author drove to a McDonald's to.A. help the homeless peopleB. meet the small womanC. bu

56、y food for the woman's daughterD. have lunch with her daughters2 . According to this passage, the small woman was.A. too happy to stand at the cornerB. too eager to ask for more foodC. too poor to buy McDonald'sD. too busy to care for her daughter3 .The writer was after she heard the small w

57、oman' s story.A. excited B. movedC. afraid D. interested4 . What can we know from the passage?A. The author finally realized what she did was of use to the poor.B. The author would stop doing her acts of kindness to the poor.C. The author's daughters found their mother cried at the end of the day.D. The author's daughters would make friends with the woman's daughter.5