必修四unit1导学案

1、Un it 1 Wome n of achieveme nt单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词 汇 部 分词语 辨析1. campaig n / war / battle2.worth / worthy / worthwhile3. argue / debate词形变化1. conn ect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conn ecti on n.联系，关 系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论argument n.c争论；争亠、丄辩；3. crowd n.人群，群众；v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充（拥）满了的，拥挤的4. in

2、spire vt.鼓舞；激发； 启示inspiration n.鼓舞；灵 感in spired adj.受灵感启示 的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人 心的5. con siderate adj.体贴的，体谅的con siderati on n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴con siderable adj.相当大（或多）的6. deliver vt.递送（邮件），接生；生（小孩）；发表（演说）delivery n.c,u投递； 演讲deliverer递送者重点 单词1. achievement n.C成就，功绩2. behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现3. observ

3、e vt.观察；观测；遵守4. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视5. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论6. support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助、同情等的人7. intend vt.计划；打算8. deliver vt.接生（小孩），递送，发表（演说）重点 词组1. look down upon / on 蔑视；瞧不起2. refer to谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言3. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见4. carry on继续；坚持5. live/lead a. life 过着的生活重点句子1. Wat

4、ching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many coun tries as possible agree n ot to use them.重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）II词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1. camp

5、aig n / war / battle【解释】war战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle战斗”指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。campaign战役”指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle大;还用来表 政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动” campaign for/against从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1）. They won thebut lost the.2）. The city hall is pla nning to start aaga inst smok ing.2. worth /

6、 worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式：be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式：be worthy of + n. / of being done / to be done也作定语，值得的” 有价值的” a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile.可作表语和定语_:_a_worthwhilejob _值得做的工作_ it_is_worthwhile_to_do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1）. Th

7、e n ecklace was100 francs at most.2）. It' sto disthesquesti on aga in.3）. You would find ityour while to come to the meeti ng.4）. Can ' t you find someth ingdoing at all? The book is很值得读）a second time.5）. This place of interest is worthy/_ （参观）.川词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连

8、接，衔接connection n.联系，关 系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论argume nt n .c争论； 争辩；3. crowd n.人群，群众；v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充（拥）满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt.鼓舞；激发； 启示inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感in spired adj.受灵感启示的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. con siderate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的 事；体贴considerable adj.相当大（或多） 的6. deliver vt.

9、递送（邮件），接 生；生（小孩）；发表（演说）delivery n.c,u投递；演讲deliverer递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1) . It was(con siderati on) of you not to play the pia no while I was asleep.2) . The good n ews(in spire) us with hope.3) . The childre n had an(argue) about what game to play.4) . Please pay on(deliver).5) . Taking everyth

10、ing into(con sider), the event was a great success.6) . The narrow roads were(crowd) with holiday traffic.7) . What is the(conn ect) betwee n the two ideas.IV重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 behavio（u）r n.行为；举止;习惯典例1）. Behave yourself; don' t make a fool of y注意你f的举止，别闹出笑话来。2）

11、. How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave on eself使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . It' s hard to train children to举止得体)at the table.2) . She is always(举止得体)at school.3) . Their(behave)(介词)me shows that they do not like me.2. achieveme nt n.c成 就，功绩achieve

12、 vt.取得，完成典例1) . He received the Nobel Prize for his scie ntific achieveme nts.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2) . Flying across the Atla ntic for the first time was a great achieveme nt.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal 达至U 目标achieve success 获得成功练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . Without the support of the people

13、we can.2) . I have achieved only half ofI hope to do.3) . Congratulations to you (介词)such a complete victory.3. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n.u观察；观测；监视典例1) . The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2) . The woma n was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法ob

14、serve sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1) . They were observed(en ter) the bank the n.2) . Keynes(观察至U ) humans fall into two classes.我的疑问：4. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视典例1) . If you don ' t respect yourself, how can you expect other

15、s to respect yo己不自重 ,又怎能受到别人尊重呢？2) . I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重点用法respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人 /事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . The new officer soon(赢得 ) the respect of his men.2) . Iyo

16、u(因某事而尊敬 )your honesty.3) . I have great respect(介词)his ideas, although I don' t agree with them.5. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argume nt n.c争论；争辩；争吵典例1) . Don ' t aegwith your mother.不要和母亲争辩。2) . I argued that we needed a larger office.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人 /某事)而辩护argue

17、 against (sb./sth.)反对某人 /某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that.主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做 /不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1) . We(说服她加入)us.2) . We arguedthe waiterthe pricethe meal.6. support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助、 同情等的人典例

18、1) . Is this bridge stro ng en ough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？2) . He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。重点用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support on eself自力更生support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人give support to sb.支持、支援某人support sb. by (doing) sth.通过做某事支持

19、某人in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/事物练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . Will you support me( 介词)my campaig n for elect ion?2) . Jim was a great support(介词)them when their father died.3) .我求学期间由父母供养。7. intend vt.计划；打算intention n.意图，意向，目的典例1) . I hear they in te nd to marry/i ntend marryi ng.听说他们要结婚了。2) . I inten

20、d you to take over.我打算让你来接管。重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth.打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended as打算作为 intend that. 打算be intended to do 目的是 练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . This book is(是为初学者写的).2) . Was that remark intended(介词)a joke?3) . I didn'

21、t intend her(see) the painting until it was finished.8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)delivery n.投递 deliverer递送者，交货人典例1) . The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2) . Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。重点用法deliver a baby接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to 把某物送到 express delivery 快递deliver

22、a speech 演讲be delivered of 生产，分娩练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1）. Some new books have（deliver）（ 介词）the school.2）. The actorhis speech（介词）a soft voice.V重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起典例1）. She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2）. You can' t look down upon

23、 a person because he is能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。重点用法look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as 把某人看作look on 袖手旁观look into sth.调查或观察某事物look up查阅（单词、资料）;向上看look （sb.） up and down 上下打量（某人）look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1）. He was（被人看不起 ）because of his humble background.2）. He is（被认为是）t

24、he leading authority on the subject.3）. If you want to know how a word is used,itin a diction ary.2. refer to谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言典例1）. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意不再谈这件事了。2）. She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。重点用法refer to sb./sth. a

25、s把某人/物称作refer sth ./sb. to把某事提交；让某人向 求助练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1）. Although she didn' t mention any n ames, every one knew who she was指）.（2）. He gave the speech（没有参阅）his notes.3）. He likes to（被称为）“ Doctor Khee ” .4）. My doctor referred me（ 介词）a hospital specialist.3. come across = run across = me

26、et by chanc飆然）遇见； 碰见典例1) . I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2) . She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。短语归纳come短语：come about = happen 发生come out出现；开化；出版或发表；透露；显出come up with sth找到或提出（答案、办法等） 练习用come短语的适当形式填空。come from 来自come

27、 up升起；发生；出现1) . Isome new words while reading.2) . His new book willnext month.3) . Shea new idea for increasing sales.4) . Can you tell me how the accident?5) . How did itthat he knew where we were?4. carry on继续；坚持典例1) . Carry on (working/with your work) while rm away. 我不在的时候,要继续做工作。2) . They decid

28、ed to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。短语归纳carry短语：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事carry out a plan/orders/instructions 执行计戈U /命令 /指不 carry about随身携带carry out贯彻，执行carry sth through成功地完成某事物carry away运走,使失去自制力练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1) . They decided toin spite of the weather.2

29、) . Extensive tests haveon the patient.3) . It is a difficult job but she' s the person to carry it4) . Don' t blame me. I ' m onlymy orders.我的疑问：5. live/lead a. life 过着的生活典例They live a peaceful life.他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳“ v.同源宾语”结构：smile a. smile 露出微笑dream a. dream 做了个的梦sleep a. sleep 睡个觉sing

30、a. song 唱的歌die a. death怎样地死去laugh a. laugh发出方式的笑声练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) . We are living happily. = We are living.2) .(多么艰辛的生活)they lived!3) . I(做了个美梦 )last night.VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮

31、过她的忙，这才使她 得以考虑自己的计划。解释以“ only狀语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)'开头的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前，如：1) . Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。2) . Only whe n you poin ted it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。注意：如果以“ on ly+主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如：1) . Only we can help o

32、urselves.只有我们能帮自己。2) . Only Tom failed in the exam.只有汤姆考试不及格。练习用倒装句型翻译句子。1).只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。2).只有当你看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。2. She also worked hard to make as many coun tries as possible agree notto use them.她努力劝说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们(地雷)。解释as.as possible = as. as one can 尽可能”第一个“as可接 adj./adv.或 many/few + n.(

33、pl.) 或 much/little + n.u，如:1) . Be as kind to her as possible / you can.对她尽可能和蔼些。2) . Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作业尽可能地细心。3) . Read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看尽可能多的书。练习翻译句子。1) .在写作中，你应该尽量少犯错误。2) .为了养活一大家人，他卖力工作尽力多挣钱。我的疑问：Keys:1). battle; war2). campaignKeys:1). worth2). worthwhile3). worth4). worth; well worth reading5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visitedKeys:4