译林版英语八年级上册

1、译林版英语八年级上册知识点归纳1 .something to drink/eat 一些喝的 / 吃的东西2 . 数字 +more = another + 数字 eg. three more = another three3 .maybe adv. （副词） ， 意思是 “也许、 可能” ， 在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps ，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的 谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the off

2、ice.他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。4 .an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5 .keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keepdiaries 记日记6 .share my joy 分享我的快乐7 .have problems (复数) (in) doing sth. = have trouble (不可数) (in) doing sth. = have difficulty (不可数) (in) d

3、oingsth. 做某事有困难8 .believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9 .tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话lie v. 动词， 躺 lie -lay-lainn. 名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interestedadj. 感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting 属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”； interested 属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，

4、 意为 “（内心）对 ?感兴趣的”。 试比较：a ） That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们来。（外在影响）b ） An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们。（内心感受）a ） This book is interesting to me. 这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b ） I m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句： 1）I think good

5、 friends should be interesting too.（page7） （外在影响）（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)11.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friendsone of the tallest boys12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词； with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词； in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1 ) 动词，长着，做谓语动词2 ) 介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl, 不可用 has,

6、因为句中已经有谓语动词 is课本例句：She s a small girl with a ponytail.page14)(作定语)13.help sb. (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事15.give one s seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上给需要的某人让座16 .have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise噪音17.want to be想成为

7、 grow up 长大18 .have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous ( 很)有幽默感a sense of19 .bored adj. （ 人）感到无聊的 boring adj.（ 人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20 .walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词 +past pass 动词说某人的坏话21 .knock . onto the floor把 撞到地板上22 .say a bad word about sb.“众说纷

8、纭” say+ 说话内容 eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself speak + 语言 ; 打电话；作演讲talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. （not） to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事 / 讲笑话 / 说谎23.true adj. 正确的，真实的 truly adv. （副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb.某

9、人担心某事/ 某人sth. worry（worries 三单 /worried 过去式 ） sb. 某事让某人担忧不定代词做主语，谓语eg. Something worries me.（something动词用三单）25.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.be famous to 对于 很出名be famous as 作为 出名 be famous for 因为 很出名27.make friends with sb. 和某人

10、交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully认真地听某人讲话careful adj.认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly29 .travel around the world 环游世界30 .be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的31.an artist一名艺术家1 2.learn more about 了解更多关于 learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33 .take part in +比赛 / 活动 = join in +比赛 / 活动 “

11、参加 . join + 组织 /sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事34.be both/ be allboth/all 放 be 动词后）34 .smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑36 .patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急成为一名优秀的教师躁的 an impatient teacher37 .make an excellent teacher38 . 形容词中比较级和最高级

12、需要双写最后一个字母， 再加 er/est大（big）热（hot）天，一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤 感（sad）胖（fat ）子想要变得又瘦（thin ）又苗条（slim ）39 .what be sb 。 like ? 问某人的长相或品格what do（does） sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相what do（does） sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么40.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸 运的 -luckily adv.unlucky adj. 不幸的练习：一、单项选择1. We ll try

13、our best to do the work with _ money _ people.A. few, littleB, a few, a littleC. less, fewer D. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about football?A. to playB. play C. playingD. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. W

14、hy not try it onB. Why not try on itC. Why not trying it onD. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow?A. rain B. rains C. will rainD. is raining6. The more , the _A. good B. bestC. better D. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor.A. ofB. withC. to D. for8. Bill s mother never goes to b

15、ed _ he is back from school.A. until B. as C. since D. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. I ve just been there.A. cantB. mustn t C. needn tD. won t10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearing D.

16、dresses11. -Would you like some more tea? , please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ve had enoughD. Yes, I would12. Let s stop _. I know a good restaurant near here.A. to have a meal B. to have a restC. having a rest D. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?-Sorry, there s _ left in the box. I

17、ll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. no D. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964.A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Bei _g is colder in winter than _ inHainan.A. it B. thatC. thisD. one16. Kate likes to work _ children.A. for B. with C. to D. of17. His works made u

18、s _A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughingD. laughed18. Do you _ singing an English song?A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, becauseShe is _ than Jenny.A. shorter B. quieter C. tallerD. fatter20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _

19、grades.A. well, goodB. better, hadC. well, well D. good, good二、词汇A 根据中文提示完成单词1. I am （ 乐意 ） to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor ( 视力 ) because of working on theputer too much at night.3. He is too ( 紧张的 ) to answer my questions.4. I feel really ( 不舒服的 ) when they talk me .5. I hope you c

20、an give me some ( 建议 )B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Playing football is (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me (little) than a week to finish thework.3. He tells (fun) jokes and always makesmelaugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people(happy)again.5. I like her bright , (smile) eyes.C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I wan

21、t (tell) you my friend Betty.2. Li Lei always make us (laugh) .3. He often (knock) our books and pens off the desk.4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at (cook).5. I will go to the park if it (not rain) tomorrow.一、语法专题 - 形容词和副词的比较级 (一)形容词的比较等级(1) 用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示 “更 ?” ， 用于

22、两者之间的比较， 用来说明 “前者比后者更?” ，比较级前面一般用 much, even, a little 修饰，其中 even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最?”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最? ” 形容词的比较级(-er) 和最高级 (-est) 的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去 e 加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worseworst many / much more most little lessleast far farther, f

23、urther farther, further oldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather ； a little, a bit ； much, a lot, far, many； twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2) 常见句型A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。一样） He is astall

24、as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as hisfather. 他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 A 半 B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（与。不一样） They didn?t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I?ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来 没有见过像这样旧的车。 A > B 或 A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。）Tom is two years ol

25、der than his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs.我们的教室比他们的 大。 表示倍数 A + V + twice/four times/? + as + adj./adv. +as + B （A是 B 的两倍/ 四倍/? ） This room is twice as large asthat one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times asbig as the moon. 地球是月球的 49 倍大。 表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级 + and+ 比较级 （?

26、越来越 ?）主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv.（? 越来越 ?） The days are getting shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越长了。Our country is being more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + ? ， the+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + ?（? 越? 越?）The more we get together, the happier we?ll be.=If we get together more, we

27、?ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better you?ll be at English.= If you study harder, you?ll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语 + be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.（pl.） + in/of? （? 是最 ? 之一 ） Bei _g is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语 + V 。 + the+ 最高级 + in/of?（?

28、最 ?）Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class. 安妮是 我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语 + V。 + the+ 比较级 + of the two? （?较?的） Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 主语 + V。 + 比较级 + than + any other +n. （ 单数 ） + in? （?比任何其他的更?）主语 + V。 + 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. （ 复数 ） + in?（?） He is taller tha

29、n any other student in his class.他比班级中其他的学生高。= He is taller than any of the otherstudents in his class. = Heis the tallest students in his class.三、祈使句（一）祈使句用法讲解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的。其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （ 1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。（ 2） Be + n./adj.Be a g

30、ood boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Takecare! 小心 / 当心！ （ 3） Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let?s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句 （1） Don't +动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。Don't be careless. 别粗心。Don't let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。(2) Let 型的否定式有两种 : “ Don

31、9;t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。Don't let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them notplay with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3) no 开头 , 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do。例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或

32、 won?t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won?t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。在回答时， 要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如： - Don?t go out, please. It?s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes, I will. I have to meet mybrother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 （二）易错点讲解1 、放句首时，要注意Don?t 后面要用动词原形；2 、 当人称后面有标点符号时， 要注意是用祈使句还是用三单。 如：Lucy, don?t be late again.Lucy, a 17-year-old girl, is not late